{"id":63037,"date":"2024-09-28T00:37:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T22:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63037"},"modified":"2024-09-27T16:25:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T14:25:47","slug":"vladimir-pelc-pirati-zvedaji-kotvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/28\/vladimir-pelc-pirati-zvedaji-kotvy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vladim\u00edr Pelc: Pir\u00e1ti zvedaj\u00ed kotvy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ob\u010das se i minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci dopust\u00ed pravdy. Necht\u011bn\u011b. Pouze p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b ministersk\u00e9 autocenzurn\u00ed sebereflexe. V d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b k z\u00e1konn\u00e9mu opat\u0159en\u00ed Sen\u00e1tu \u010d. 344\/2013 Sb. (T 184\/2013) je, u n\u00e1vrhu na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nezdaniteln\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek z\u00e1kladu dan\u011b podle \u00a7 15 odst. 1 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 586\/1992 Sb., o dan\u00edch z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, pou\u017eita kouzeln\u00e1 v\u011bta; zn\u00ed: \u201eBylo by velmi slo\u017eitou \u00favahou dovozov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda politick\u00e9 strany a politick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed v pojet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed tzv. ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou \u010dinnost \u010di nikoliv.\u201c V\u00fdrazn\u011b to dlouhou dobu plat\u00ed o tzv. Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pir\u00e1ti zkrachovali ve volb\u00e1ch ned\u00e1vno dvakr\u00e1t za sebou \u2013 p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu mand\u00e1t z\u00edskala pouze jedna \u010dlenka, v krajsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 v cel\u00e9 zemi z\u00edskali jako samostatn\u00e1 strana jen t\u0159i m\u00edsta v zastupitelstvech z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 99. P\u0159ed t\u011bmito volbami m\u011bli ve v\u0161ech\u00a0kraj\u00edch zastupitele, v dev\u00edti z nich se pod\u00edleli na m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b; nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed nad 5 % jen v Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0P\u0159edseda Pir\u00e1t\u016f, Ivan Barto\u0161, b\u00fdval\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy pro digitalizaci a ministr pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj, byl vyhozen z vl\u00e1dy a odch\u00e1z\u00ed i z p\u0159edsednick\u00e9ho postu Pir\u00e1t\u016f. D\u016fvody politick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se mnohdy smrsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u010dase i prostoru, a tak jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod vyhozen\u00ed aj\u0165\u00e1ka Barto\u0161e z vl\u00e1dy se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee neum\u00ed digitalizaci stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. To je pravda. Neum\u00ed. N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161koda z jeho aj\u0165\u00e1ck\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed se odhaduje na n\u011bkolik miliard korun.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak systematicky \u0161kod\u00ed na\u0161emu st\u00e1tu dlouho. Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch povahopis\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Z\u00e1kladem pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho pohledu na sv\u011bt je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \u201etahle zem\u011b nen\u00ed pro star\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0Politick\u00e1 strana Pir\u00e1ti je n\u00e1sledkem\u00a0(mlado)genera\u010dn\u00edch politick\u00fdch sympati\u00ed jako reakce na gerontokratick\u00fd a gerontokrea\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Jinak zakotvena nen\u00ed. Ani ideov\u011b, ani kvalifika\u010dn\u011b, ani praktickopoliticky. Vytvo\u0159ila se tak (p\u016fvodn\u011b) juniorn\u00ed strana hroz\u00edc\u00ed kinderkraci\u00ed (M.\u00a0Heidegger).<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Volebn\u00ed heslo \u201ePus\u0165te n\u00e1s na n\u011b\u201c, my\u0161leno na pravicov\u00fd establishment, bylo fakticky snahou o \u201ePus\u0165te n\u00e1s mezi n\u011b\u201c, a\u0165 se tak\u00e9 naba\u0161t\u00edme. Juvenoidem strany Pir\u00e1ti je touha po moci. Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed siln\u011b sinekurn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Je to strana, nazvu to eufemismem, n\u00e1zorov\u011b pru\u017en\u00e1; z vystoupen\u00ed a \u010din\u016f jejich reprezentant\u016f \u010di\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 nezakotvenost \u2013 n\u011bkdy a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 jsou jednou pro imigraci, jindy a jin\u00ed proti n\u00ed, n\u011bkdo z nich se prohla\u0161uje za komunistu, jin\u00fd za pravicov\u00e9ho liber\u00e1la, jednou hl\u00e1saj\u00ed nutnost da\u0148ov\u00e9 progrese a jindy nutnost zaveden\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b rovn\u00e9 dan\u011b, n\u011bkdy zase nezbytnost zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed a jindy jejich sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkdy, zakl\u00ednaj\u00edc se liberalismem, navrhuj\u00ed zav\u00e9st do kapitalistick\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch proces\u016f principy socialistick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Pir\u00e1ti v\u017edy tvrdili, \u017ee maj\u00ed (na v\u0161echno) sv\u00e9 odborn\u00edky; p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed jejich n\u00e1zor\u016f a \u010din\u016f je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jde o pouze o virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed specialisty. Spole\u010dnost jde pro n\u011b laborato\u0159\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed uskute\u010d\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty; odborn\u00e9 znalosti jim v\u0161ak chyb\u011bj\u00ed. Politi\u010dt\u00ed reprezentanti t\u00e9 strany ani v ob\u010dansk\u00fdch zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edch, ke kter\u00fdm (snad) maj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, neusp\u011bli.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Rozli\u010dn\u00e9 jejich politickoekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy povst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z ideologie restrikce, nikoliv napln\u011bn\u00ed, rozvinut\u00ed; vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z jednostrann\u00e9ho fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1zoru (ozna\u010den\u00ed jsem si vyp\u016fj\u010dil od Vil\u00e9ma Funka).<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Devasta\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1pad\u016f, n\u00e1zor\u016f a \u010din\u016f p\u0159edvedli Pir\u00e1ti p\u0159ehr\u0161el. Upozorn\u00edm jen na n\u011bkter\u00e9, v nich\u017e se p\u0159edchoz\u00ed obecn\u00e9 charakteristiky projevuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed formou zdan\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Jedn\u00edm ze spole\u010densko-ekonomick\u00fdch experiment\u016f, kter\u00fd Pir\u00e1ti cht\u011bli uskute\u010dnit, je faktick\u00e9 vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku ob\u010dan\u016f formou dan\u00ed. Tak t\u0159eba k radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hodnoty \u00faspor by do\u0161lo jejich z\u00e1porn\u00fdmi bankovn\u00edmi \u00faroky, \u010dili v\u011bcn\u011b vzato zdan\u011bn\u00edm, je\u017e by byly d\u016fsledkem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9ho mechanismu sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f II (ERM II), kter\u00fd Pir\u00e1ti pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Pro Pir\u00e1ty je pr\u00fd absolutn\u00ed prioritou dostupnost bydlen\u00ed. Cht\u011bj\u00ed ho \u0159e\u0161it mj. v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u011b z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, zejm. z budov. Z\u00edskali by tak prost\u0159edky pro sv\u016fj experiment nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu. Ov\u0161em na to, aby sv\u016fj experiment s nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem mohli sanovat, by se jenom da\u0148 z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed u byt\u016f oproti sou\u010dasnosti musela zv\u00fd\u0161it asi ston\u00e1sobn\u011b (\u010dtete dob\u0159e; nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem by toti\u017e ko\u0161toval asi tak osm set miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b). Tak\u017ee kup\u0159. za byt, jeho\u017e vlastnictv\u00ed je nyn\u00ed zdan\u011bno dejme tomu dv\u011bma tis\u00edci ro\u010dn\u011b, by ob\u010dan platil dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc korun (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161estn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc sedm set korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b). T\u00edm by, podle ekonomick\u00fdch specialist\u016f strany Pir\u00e1ti, do\u0161lo k uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed byt\u016f, kter\u00e9 neslou\u017e\u00ed k bydlen\u00ed majitel\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e pro n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, pop\u0159. by se n\u00e1jmy v takto pronaj\u00edman\u00fdch bytech pr\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017eily. Oboj\u00ed je omyl: Do\u0161lo by k vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed byt\u016f majitel\u016f, kter\u00e9 si je koupili za sv\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zdan\u011bn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, a byty takto da\u0148ov\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 by nebyly prodejn\u00e9. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pron\u00e1jmu by do\u0161lo k (alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu) da\u0148ov\u00e9mu p\u0159esunu dan\u011b v r\u00e1mci da\u0148ov\u00e9 incidence na n\u00e1jemce; v\u00fd\u0161e pron\u00e1jm\u016f by jejich u\u017eit\u00ed k pron\u00e1jmu sp\u00ed\u0161e zabra\u0148ovala, dostupnost bydlen\u00ed by se tak op\u011bt nezv\u00fd\u0161ila. Naopak.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Da\u0148ov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed je v \u010cR ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u011btem nevysok\u00e9. Pir\u00e1ti v\u0161ak ve sv\u00fdch srovn\u00e1n\u00edch neuv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje \u2013 nelze argumentovat jen procentem da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazby, podstatn\u00fd je z\u00e1klad dan\u011b, nap\u0159. zda jde p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek hodnoty nemovitosti za ur\u010den\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, o hodnotu nemovitosti sn\u00ed\u017eenou o odpisy a nezdaniteln\u00e9 minimum atp.; a hlavn\u011b \u2013 v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy i jin\u00e9 dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a politickou perspektivou v sektoru dan\u00ed z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed zcela jist\u011b nen\u00ed tvrd\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 restrikce vedouc\u00ed k faktick\u00e9mu vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nemovit\u00e9ho majetku.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0A tak tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee by se radik\u00e1ln\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u011b z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed zlep\u0161ila\u00a0dostupnost cen nemovitost\u00ed k bydlen\u00ed,\u00a0<\/em>a \u017ee\u00a0vedlej\u0161\u00edm kladn\u00fdm efektem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed by byla nap\u0159\u00edklad lep\u0161\u00ed regulace trhu s bydlen\u00edm a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed ve smyslu vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace s neobsazen\u00fdmi byty\u00a0<\/em>(viz<\/a>) jsou nesmysln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0V\u011bcn\u011b absolutn\u011b pok\u0159iven\u00fd n\u00e1zor vyslovil poslanec Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Ferjen\u010d\u00edk, jen\u017e se prezentuje (je tak uv\u00e1d\u011bn) jako \u201eexpert Pir\u00e1t\u016f na ekonomii\u201c; jeho n\u00e1vrh zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u2212\u00a0p\u0159i stavb\u011b nov\u00e9ho bytu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 v\u0161ude postavit i gar\u00e1\u017e, \u010dlov\u011bk by se mohl zav\u00e1zat k tomu, \u017ee nebude m\u00edt automobil, a potom nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsto\u00a0<\/em>(viz<\/a>)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/em>je hoden vytes\u00e1n\u00ed do kamene hlup\u00e1k\u016f. Nov\u00e9 domy musej\u00ed m\u00edt parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsta, auto je nezbytn\u00fd dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek sou\u010dasnosti. Restrikce nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, ani nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 \u2013 zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib by nebyl z\u00e1vazn\u00fd, vynutiteln\u00fd, p\u0159enositeln\u00fd (co dal\u0161\u00ed majitel bytu?). Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee spisovatel Karel \u010capek si posteskl:\u00a0Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u017ee v\u016fl je v\u016fl, chyba je, d\u011bl\u00e1-li se z n\u011bho lev.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0My\u0161len\u00ed chlapc\u016f z Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 strany je hlavn\u011b restriktivn\u00ed: v Praze \u201e\u0159e\u0161\u00ed\u201c nedostatek parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst a dopravu v klidu z\u00e1kazy vjezdu \u010di omezen\u00edm dopravn\u00ed propustnosti, zpoplatn\u011bn\u00edm kdejak\u00e9ho placu parkovac\u00edm poplatkem, zav\u00e9st cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b do st\u0159edu m\u011bsta m\u00fdto \u2013 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o zlep\u0161en\u00ed dopravn\u00ed obslu\u017enosti stav\u011bn\u00edm parkovac\u00edch dom\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edmi PR parkovi\u0161ti, zkvalitn\u011bn\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy atp. je jim vzd\u00e1len\u00e9; zmohou se akor\u00e1t tak na nov\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed tramvaj\u00ed (to je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it); \u201ecentrum\u201c Pir\u00e1t\u016f zase chce vyvlast\u0148ovat pomoc\u00ed dan\u00ed nemovit\u00fd majetek.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Jedn\u00edm ze spole\u010densko-ekonomick\u00fdch experiment\u016f, kter\u00fd by Pir\u00e1ti cht\u011bli uskute\u010dnit, je zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho (univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho) p\u0159\u00edjmu. M\u011blo by j\u00edt o pravidelnou (nedan\u011bnou) finan\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1vku st\u00e1tem vypl\u00e1cenou ob\u010dan\u016fm bez jak\u00fdchkoli podm\u00ednek. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, proto\u017ee by m\u011bla pokr\u00fdt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bka, a nijak nepodm\u00edn\u011bnou, proto\u017ee by byla v\u00e1z\u00e1na pouze na existenci ob\u010dana; univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee by byla pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho (politickohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho) n\u00e1vrhu jsou podstatn\u00e9 dv\u011b okolnosti: Je to v\u017edy ideov\u00fd fundament takov\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu a d\u00e1le jeho ekonomick\u00e1 proveditelnost.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Pro objasn\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edho mus\u00edme s\u00e1hnout daleko do minulosti lidsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a kon\u00e1n\u00ed. Deklaraci\u00a0proporcion\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnosti najdeme v komunismu prvotn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve (Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, Kniha Skutk\u016f svat\u00fdch apo\u0161tol\u016f, kap. 4), najdeme ji u Louise Jeana Josepha Blanca, u Etienne-Gabriela Morelliho, v\u00a0Utopii\u00a0<\/em>Thomase Mora, u utopick\u00e9ho socialisty Charlese Fouriera, u Adama Smithe, siln\u011b byla propagov\u00e1na ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch a t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed v tehdej\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm komunistick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed (Svaz komunist\u016f ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech). Pregnantn\u011b formulovanou ji najdeme v pr\u00e1ci Karla Marxe nazvan\u00e9\u00a0Kritika gothajsk\u00e9ho programu\u00a0<\/em>z roku 1875: \u201eVe vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi komunistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, a\u017e u\u017e jednotlivci nebudou v zotro\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm podru\u010d\u00ed d\u011blby pr\u00e1ce a a\u017e tedy zmiz\u00ed i protiklad mezi du\u0161evn\u00ed a t\u011blesnou prac\u00ed; a\u017e pr\u00e1ce nebude pouh\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem k \u017eivotu, n\u00fdbr\u017e stane se sama prvn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159ebou; a\u017e s v\u0161estrann\u00fdm rozvojem jednotlivc\u016f vzrostou i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed s\u00edly a v\u0161echny zdroje sdru\u017een\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed pote\u010dou pln\u00fdm proudem \u2014 teprve pak bude mo\u017eno pln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u00fazk\u00fd obzor bur\u017eoazn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a spole\u010dnost bude moci vepsat na sv\u016fj prapor: Ka\u017ed\u00fd podle sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu podle jeho pot\u0159eb!\u201c\u00a0<\/em>(A je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00edm to \u0159ekl francouzsk\u00fd revolucion\u00e1\u0159 Louis Jean Joseph Blanc.)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tak je p\u0159esn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e1 podstata socialistick\u00e9ho\/komunistick\u00e9ho pojet\u00edproporcion\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnosti v tvorb\u011b a rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f spole\u010dnosti, \u010dili podstata\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho a univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu:\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd podle sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>(bez pohledu na mo\u017enost jeho vkladu do spole\u010densk\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed), ka\u017ed\u00e9mu podle jeho pot\u0159eb\u00a0<\/em>(bez ohledu na jeho skute\u010dn\u00fd vklad do spole\u010densk\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed, pouze s ohledem na jeho subjektivn\u00ed pot\u0159eby).<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 strana, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v r. 2009, se prezentuje jako liber\u00e1ln\u00ed progresivn\u00ed strana. Ozna\u010den\u00ed\u00a0progresivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>nelze interpretovat, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sloganem u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm snad ka\u017edou politickou stranou. Ozna\u010den\u00ed\u00a0liber\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>nen\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u011b pokud jde o z\u00e1m\u011br prosazen\u00ed tzv. z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu, nam\u00edst\u011b; absolutn\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Druhou okolnost\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho (politickohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho) n\u00e1vrhu jsou praktick\u00e9 pokusy k zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee na takov\u00e9m ideologick\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b nefungovala politicko-hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010dinnost v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zemi, kter\u00e1 se v minulosti hl\u00e1sila k socialismu \u010di komunismu (snad jedin\u011b Che na Kub\u011b se o to sna\u017eil); tedy ani v b\u00fdval\u00e9m Svazu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch republik (SSSR), ani v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tzv. lidov\u011b-demokratick\u00fdch, socialistick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 republiky (\u010cSSR), se o realizaci maximy proporcion\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnosti v tvorb\u011b a rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f spole\u010dnosti vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 K. Marxem nikdo nepokou\u0161el.<\/p>\n

\u00a0V posledn\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch se praktick\u00e9 pokusy o zaveden\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu uskute\u010dnily pouze ve velmi teritori\u00e1ln\u011b, person\u00e1ln\u011b a \u010dasov\u011b limitovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u2013 nap\u0159. v jednom m\u011bst\u011b (mikroregionu) pro ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det ob\u010dan\u016f a po dobu n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2013 tedy v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch laboratorn\u00edch. A i tam byly takov\u00e9 experimenty, pro finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnost a celkovou nefunk\u010dnost opu\u0161t\u011bny.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Syst\u00e9m v\u00fdplaty z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu by m\u011bl nahradit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, krom\u011b zdravotn\u00edch. P\u0159\u00edjem by m\u011bl umo\u017e\u0148ovat existenci \u010dlov\u011bka, i kdy\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci nem\u00e1; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 toti\u017e nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, i kdy\u017e ji cht\u011bj\u00ed. Ov\u0161em n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, i kdy\u017e by ji mohli m\u00edt. V tom je podstatn\u00fd rozpor \u2013 i takov\u00e9 spoluob\u010dany by ti ostatn\u00ed, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, platili. Ze sv\u00fdch dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Na n\u00e1vrhu na zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu zaraz\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee jeho navrhovatel\u00e9 nep\u0159edlo\u017eili ekonomick\u00fd propo\u010det nebo alespo\u0148 odhad, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt ozna\u010den jako odhad kvalifikovan\u00fd, j\u00edm\u017e by sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh podpo\u0159ili \u2212 a to p\u0159itom jde o pl\u00e1n t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Dostali se pouze k obecn\u00fdm fr\u00e1z\u00edm o tom, jak by se v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u0161et\u0159ilo zru\u0161en\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch m\u00edst st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se dnes o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky staraj\u00ed. Nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem by znamenal radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zmohutn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, tedy hutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed socializaci (a to se Pir\u00e1ti prezentuj\u00ed jako pravicov\u011b uva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed a jednaj\u00edc\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Politika pod vlivem lobbyist\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Volebn\u00edm heslem Pir\u00e1t\u016f je \u201eZato\u010d\u00edme s korupc\u00ed\u201c. Na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad takov\u00e9ho zato\u010den\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat v\u00a0Praze. Schv\u00e1lena byla novela pra\u017esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f; ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti centra Prahy bude mo\u017en\u00e9 stav\u011bt bytov\u00e9 domy bez parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst. C\u00edlem je pr\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen bydlen\u00ed a podpo\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje m\u011bsta \u2013 Pir\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159ece o dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, \u017ee.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy m\u011bsto rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na sedm z\u00f3n, ve kter\u00fdch je podle postaven\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 podla\u017en\u00ed plochy stanoven povinn\u00fd po\u010det parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst. Dosud se parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsta musela stav\u011bt i v centru, zm\u011bna by umo\u017enila stav\u011bt domy i bez parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K argumentu, \u017ee mo\u017enost stav\u011bt developersk\u00e9 projety bez parkov\u00e1n\u00ed povede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen byt\u016f: Pr\u00fd to zlevn\u00ed ceny byt\u016f.\u00a0Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed minima po\u010dtu parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst se pak z\u00e1sadn\u011b prom\u00edtne do cen nemovitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu mohou citeln\u011b poklesnout.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tvrzen\u00ed je nekvalifikovan\u00e9. Kdy\u017e popt\u00e1vka p\u0159evy\u0161uje nab\u00eddku, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, aby develope\u0159i prod\u00e1vali byty za cenu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jakou mohou na trhu dos\u00e1hnout; jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1klady plynouc\u00ed z toho, \u017ee nemusej\u00ed povinn\u011b vystav\u011bt bytov\u00fd d\u016fm s gar\u00e1\u017eemi, nebo tak \u010dinit v men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed ne\u017e dosud, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na cenu byt\u016f m\u00edt nebude. Cena byt\u016f nen\u00ed tvo\u0159ena existenc\u00ed\/neexistenc\u00ed parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst, n\u00fdbr\u017e nab\u00eddkou\/popt\u00e1vkou po bytech (tr\u017en\u00ed situac\u00ed). Dojde pouze k (relativn\u00edmu) sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f developer\u016f na v\u00fdstavbu (relativn\u00edmu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00fdstavbou zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsta).<\/p>\n

\u00a0K argumentu, \u017ee jde o podporu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje m\u011bsta: Tvrzen\u00ed je absolutn\u011b nekvalifikovan\u00e9. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu m\u00edst k parkov\u00e1n\u00ed v nov\u011b stav\u011bn\u00fdch domech povede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu aut parkuj\u00edc\u00edch na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch a k jejich intenz\u00edvn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pohybu na nich. Na udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj m\u011bsta to bude m\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161e vliv negativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bytov\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba je soukrom\u00e1 \u010dinnost vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1slednou pot\u0159ebu \u2013 nutnost parkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Automobil je nezbytnost, je to pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st zejm. rodinn\u00e9ho provozu; osoby, kter\u00e9 si koupily nov\u00fd byt, musej\u00ed auto n\u011bkde parkovat. Pokud je tato pot\u0159eba (alespo\u0148 z\u010d\u00e1sti) sanov\u00e1na t\u00edm, \u017ee developer vybav\u00ed (je povinen vybavit) bytov\u00fd d\u016fm parkovac\u00edmi m\u00edsty, je to hospod\u00e1\u0159sky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, proto\u017ee n\u00e1klady na tvorbu parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst jsou (z\u010d\u00e1sti) internalizov\u00e1ny \u2013 n\u00e1klady je zat\u00ed\u017een developer-podnikatel a nov\u00fd majitel bytu (nejsou to n\u00e1klady ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu). Pokud uveden\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na parkov\u00e1n\u00ed internalizov\u00e1ny nejsou, jsou jako externalita (produkt) developersk\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty \u2013 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu musej\u00ed b\u00fdt budov\u00e1na parkovac\u00ed st\u00e1n\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch. Externalita soukrom\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm rozpo\u010dt\u016fm, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sanov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f \u2212 n\u00e1klad na parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsta, dopravu v klidu plyne z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nezat\u011b\u017euje developery a soukrom\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osoby; na n\u00e1kladech se nepod\u00edlej\u00ed. Externalita soukrom\u00e9 \u010dinnosti zp\u016fsobuje n\u00e1klady rozpo\u010dtu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed povinnost budovat spolu s bytov\u00fdmi domy t\u00e9\u017e ur\u010den\u00fd po\u010det m\u00edst parkovac\u00edch bylo zbyte\u010dnou regulaci trhu(p\u0159itom uveden\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f nen\u00ed extra commercium) tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed pravdiv\u00e9; jde o negativn\u00ed externalizaci pot\u0159eb vyvolan\u00fdch developerskou bytovou v\u00fdstavbou, o p\u0159enesen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na parkov\u00e1n\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n

\u00a0O Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 stran\u011b nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>velmi slo\u017eitou \u00favahou dovozov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou \u010dinnost \u010di nikoliv; jej\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed \u010dinnost ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou b\u00fdt nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pir\u00e1ti zvedaj\u00ed kotvy, av\u0161ak pozor: znovu rozvinuj\u00ed plachty; budou op\u011bt cht\u00edt do parlamentu a do vl\u00e1dy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Pelc<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u010das se i minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci dopust\u00ed pravdy. Necht\u011bn\u011b. Pouze p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b ministersk\u00e9 autocenzurn\u00ed sebereflexe. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,137,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63038,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63037\/revisions\/63038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}