{"id":63011,"date":"2024-09-28T00:36:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T22:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63011"},"modified":"2024-09-27T14:11:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T12:11:22","slug":"valka-obili-rusko-vytlacuje-francii-z-africkeho-trhu-s-obilim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/28\/valka-obili-rusko-vytlacuje-francii-z-africkeho-trhu-s-obilim\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka obil\u00ed: Rusko vytla\u010duje Francii z africk\u00e9ho trhu s obil\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k poklesu tradi\u010dn\u00edho pod\u00edlu Francie na africk\u00e9m trhu s p\u0161enic\u00ed se otev\u00edraj\u00ed nov\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed exportu p\u0161enice a dal\u0161\u00edch obilovin z Ruska do africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Informoval o tom port\u00e1l The Africa Report s odkazem na n\u00e1zor experta Maxence Devilla z analytick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Argus Media France.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Francie o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201ekatastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c sklize\u0148 p\u0161enice v roce 2024 (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00ed za v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 let), co\u017e Rusku nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na africk\u00e9m kontinentu. Hrozn\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi o 20% poklesu sklizn\u011b p\u0161enice ve Francii jsou spojeny s omezen\u00edm set\u00ed v d\u016fsledku siln\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku. Pokud se tato p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f napln\u00ed, Francie, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e \u0159adu let hlavn\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edm dodavatelem p\u0161enice do severoafrick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, dod\u00e1 od roku 1983 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 4 miliony tun obil\u00ed sv\u00fdm b\u00fdval\u00fdm koloni\u00edm, jako je Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Maroko a Tunisko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Populace africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nyn\u00ed roste, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se zvy\u0161uje i pot\u0159eba potravin. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me pouze na sever kontinentu, po\u010det obyvatel tam vzrostl z 69 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v roce 2000 na 97 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v roce 2024. Krom\u011b toho jsou agroklimatick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my relevantn\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro zem\u011b severn\u00ed Afriky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Maroko su\u017euje sucho u\u017e t\u0159et\u00edm rokem. Podle Africa Report sklid\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed spolu s Al\u017e\u00edrskem a Tuniskem letos jen 5,7 milionu tun p\u0161enice, co\u017e je o 1,6 milionu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e loni. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed po tomto obil\u00ed vzroste na 19,5 milionu tun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle agentury Bloomberg farm\u00e1\u0159i v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b 2024-25 ve Francii sklid\u00ed 25,2 milionu tun p\u0161enice, uvedl \u0159editel agentury Argus Media France Gauthier Le Molgat. To je o 27 % m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u011btilet\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edk p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee posledn\u00ed antirekord byl 24,5 milionu tun. \u201eCel\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd obiln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl ponese d\u016fsledky tohoto historick\u00e9ho poklesu produkce,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Gauthier Le Molgat. Francouz\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i si za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee \u00faroda bude velmi \u0161patn\u00e1, a vyzvali vl\u00e1du, aby poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Al\u017e\u00edrsko ji\u017e loni z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159e\u0161lo z francouzsk\u00e9 na ruskou p\u0161enici. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci to vysv\u011btluj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi cenami. Nav\u00edc i p\u0159es tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 anom\u00e1lie po\u010das\u00ed se situace se sklizn\u00ed v Rusk\u00e9 federaci b\u011bhem roku v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee Ukrajina ztrat\u00ed svou pozici hlavn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozce p\u0161enice kv\u016fli drastick\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch z\u00e1sob obil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 p\u0161enice vytla\u010duje Francii z jej\u00edho tradi\u010dn\u00edho africk\u00e9ho trhu. Ukazuje se, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 p\u0161enice je lep\u0161\u00ed nejen cenou, ale i kvalitou, uzav\u00edraj\u00ed experti France Info. Probl\u00e9my p\u00e1t\u00e9 republiky za\u010daly loni, kdy \u0161patn\u00e1 \u00faroda vedla Francii k tomu, \u017ee prakticky p\u0159estala vyv\u00e1\u017eet obil\u00ed do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. A pak Rusko p\u0159i\u0161lo k africk\u00fdm partner\u016fm Francie s v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddkou: ve skute\u010dnosti je rusk\u00e9 obil\u00ed kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

France Info pozitivn\u011b zhodnotila rusk\u00e9 obil\u00ed a napsala, \u017ee tato p\u0161enice se ji\u017e \u201estala m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c. Jeho kvalita se nav\u00edc neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uje a jeho cena je o 30 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u francouzsk\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u017e\u00edrsko je ve skute\u010dnosti jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le nakupuje francouzskou p\u0161enici na tmav\u00e9m kontinentu. A to kv\u016fli intern\u00edm dovozn\u00edm omezen\u00edm. V\u011bt\u0161ina africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u0161ak ji\u017e p\u0159e\u0161la na rusk\u00fd v\u00fdrobek. Senegal kupuje 100 % pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 p\u0161enice z Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko m\u00e1 jist\u011b tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy na temn\u00e9m kontinentu, kde p\u0161enice roste \u0161patn\u011b, ale je zde mnoho vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f. V tomto smyslu jsou v\u0161ak velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 z rusk\u00fdch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch iniciativ, jako je bezplatn\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka obil\u00ed do nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, nap\u0159\u00edklad Mali, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ochotn\u00fdm africk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm zajistit potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost a br\u00e1nit svou ekonomickou a politickou nez\u00e1vislost. od b\u00fdval\u00fdch kolonialist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’Humanit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee Francie prohr\u00e1v\u00e1 obilnou v\u00e1lku s Ruskem. Ta \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u011bt trhy t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed 2023-2024 se tak \u010d\u00e1st trhu Al\u017e\u00edrska, Maroka, Egypta a dal\u0161\u00edch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159ila v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu francouzsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho exportu, p\u0159esunula na n\u00e1kup levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a v\u00fd\u017eivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obilovin z Ruska. V d\u016fsledku toho nyn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00ed v\u00fdrobci z p\u00e1t\u00e9 republiky zvy\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u016fj vozov\u00fd park a udr\u017euj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Vzhledem k poklesu tradi\u010dn\u00edho pod\u00edlu Francie na africk\u00e9m trhu s p\u0161enic\u00ed se otev\u00edraj\u00ed nov\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,350,2023,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}