{"id":62988,"date":"2024-09-27T00:37:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T22:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62988"},"modified":"2024-09-26T16:33:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T14:33:24","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-blazkova-cesta-k-odlehceni-veznicim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/27\/zdenek-jemelik-blazkova-cesta-k-odlehceni-veznicim\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: Bla\u017ekova cesta k odleh\u010den\u00ed v\u011bznic\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

S politick\u00fdm od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm pot\u0159ebou sn\u00ed\u017eit stav v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch pos\u00edl\u00e1 ministr Pavel Bla\u017eek do legislativn\u00edho procesu novelu trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je z\u010d\u00e1sti fale\u0161n\u00e9. Nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jist\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinek legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn bude odpov\u00eddat o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b to je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na dlouh\u00e9 lokte. Pokud v\u016fbec z\u00e1kon projde legislativn\u00edm procesem je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed koncem volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, jeho \u00fa\u010dinky se projev\u00ed postupn\u011b a\u017e v dal\u0161\u00edch letech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich kvantitativn\u00ed dosah je nejist\u00fd. Ale V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba upozor\u0148uje na nep\u0159ijateln\u011b vysok\u00fd stav v\u011bz\u0148\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je-li situace v\u011bznic skute\u010dn\u011b kritick\u00e1, okam\u017eit\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b byla amnestie prezidenta republiky. Je to vyzkou\u0161en\u00fd spolehliv\u00fd prost\u0159edek. P\u0159ekvapivou cestu uk\u00e1zala britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny nechala propustit zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f bez soudn\u00edch procedur (zde<\/a>). Vybavit na\u0161i vl\u00e1du obdobnou pravomoc\u00ed z\u00e1konem by mohlo b\u00fdt docela rychl\u00e9, je-li skute\u010dn\u011b stav v\u011bznic ne\u00fanosn\u00fd. Vl\u00e1da odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za situaci ve v\u011bznic\u00edch. K\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti ale pat\u0159\u00ed pravomoc a\u00a0n\u00e1stroje. Vybavit ji by bylo na m\u00edst\u011b. A\u00a0v\u00a0krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by mohl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Simon Michailidis sebrat odvahu k\u00a0n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkladu p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b Kamily Meclov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 kdysi prost\u011b do\u010dasn\u011b zastavila p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159epl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bznic se opakuje a\u00a0k\u00a0nemil\u00e9mu \u00fakazu se p\u0159istupovalo r\u016fzn\u011b. Pamatuji si na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Poradn\u00edho sboru gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, na nich\u017e se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hlavn\u011b hledalo v\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ubytovac\u00edch kapacit. Do \u00favahy p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u011bznice s\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu. Nepoda\u0159en\u00fd byl n\u00e1kup nevhodn\u00e9 budovy od krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze, kter\u00e9 se pozd\u011bji V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba zbavovala s\u00a0pot\u00ed\u017eemi a\u00a0se ztr\u00e1tou. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u011bznice dnes ale nen\u00ed na po\u0159adu dne, by\u0165 v\u00a0budoucnosti mo\u017en\u00e1 bude nezbytn\u00e9: bude-li v\u011bz\u0148\u016f st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdvat a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny trestn\u00ed politiky ji\u017e nikdo nevymysl\u00ed, nic jin\u00e9ho nezbyde.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m tak\u00e9 na \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u010dasy s\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta republiky, kam p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 spolku \u0160alamoun chodili mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat pana prezidenta V\u00e1clava Klause, aby amnesti\u00ed ulevil p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011bznic\u00edm. Vzdoroval zhruba dva roky a\u00a0jeho stanovisko bylo jednozna\u010dn\u00e9: pot\u0159eba uvoln\u011bn\u00ed kapacity v\u011bznic nen\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 jako politick\u00e9 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed amnestie. V\u00a0t\u011bch \u010dasech s\u00a0n\u00e1mi jednali i\u00a0minist\u0159i spravedlnosti a\u00a0sm\u011bli jsme se zapojit do diskus\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch novel\u00e1ch z\u00e1kon\u016f. \u010casy vst\u0159\u00edcnosti k\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00fdm iniciativ\u00e1m jsou ov\u0161em d\u00e1vno pry\u010d. Od t\u00e9 doby \u201ev\u011brchu\u0161ka\u201c zpan\u0161t\u011bla a\u00a0uzav\u0159ela se do sebe.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0informac\u00ed z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f o\u00a0obsahu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 novely trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku se zd\u00e1, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou vesm\u011bs rozumn\u00e1. Zejm\u00e9na se mi l\u00edb\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it prostor pro v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost p\u016fvodc\u016fm materi\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kod zkr\u00e1cen\u00edm jejich pobytu za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi. Podporuji dekriminalizaci marihuany, ale neztoto\u017e\u0148uji se s\u00a0bagatelizac\u00ed neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon postihuje pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee dojde k\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed vyvol\u00e1n\u00edm nouze. Matky posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed budou muset sn\u00e1\u0161et zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jejich soukrom\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adem, kter\u00fd bude povol\u00e1n k\u00a0posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enosti d\u016fsledk\u016f selh\u00e1n\u00ed otce. Ostatn\u011b netrp\u00ed-li d\u011bti\u00a0neplati\u010d\u016f nouz\u00ed, je to v\u017edy pouze z\u00e1sluhou matky, je\u017e takto nep\u0159\u00edmo zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje provinilce a\u00a0dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu do nerovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak z\u00e1m\u011br na novelizaci trestn\u00ed politiky vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny p\u0159epl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bznic na \u010dast\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch trest\u016f a\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch trest\u016f. P\u0159\u00ed\u010din je ale v\u00edce. Nikdo se nap\u0159\u00edklad nezam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad d\u016fvody, pro\u010d st\u00e1le roste kriminalita, tedy odkud se bere st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtok v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. O\u00a0prevenci kriminality se ob\u010das mluv\u00ed, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nevid\u00edm. Ostatn\u011b je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je vym\u00fd\u0161let, kdy\u017e za r\u016fstem kriminality je mravn\u00ed \u00fapadek \u010d\u00e1sti spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0vedle toho p\u0159\u00edval nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k\u00a0obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bezpracn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad podvody na internetu. Dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u0159e\u0161enou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou bobtn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populace, kterou Bla\u017ekova novela neodstran\u00ed, je vysok\u00e1 recidiva. Z\u010d\u00e1sti ji ur\u010dit\u011b zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed prost\u011b na svobod\u011b neum\u00ed \u017e\u00edt a\u00a0n\u00e1vraty za m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee jim nep\u016fsob\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m na \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 po\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdkonu trestu v\u017edy chv\u00edli pobyla na svobod\u011b, ale pak se n\u011bkde vloupala do sklepa, ukradla horsk\u00e9 kolo, v\u00a0hospod\u011b je prodala, a\u00a0pak jen pokojn\u011b \u010dekala, kdy si pro ni p\u0159ijde policie. Posl\u00e9ze se s\u00a0pocitem \u00falevy vr\u00e1tila do domu smutku na p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 adrese Rozko\u0161 990. Takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 se budou i\u00a0nad\u00e1le do v\u011bznic vracet jako dom\u016f, nebudou to poci\u0165ovat jako \u00fajmu a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon je z\u00a0v\u011bznic nevypud\u00ed. Daleko v\u00edce je ale t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed by se sice ji\u017e nikdy vr\u00e1tit necht\u011bli, ale nemaj\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed a\u00a0po\u00a0n\u00e1vratu na svobodu se dostanou do ciz\u00edho, nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, j\u00edm\u017e se pot\u00e1cej\u00ed bez pomoci. Budou m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee se z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm obydl\u00ed a\u00a0nikdo jim ned\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee ve spole\u010dnosti panuje ned\u016fv\u011bra k\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm. Nez\u00edskaj\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0obstar\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017eivy a\u00a0hlad je donut\u00ed sej\u00edt ze spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cesty. Nem\u00e1me vybudovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m postpenitenci\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd by se postaral o\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed kam j\u00edt. Je to dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b se j\u00edm dosud nikdo nezab\u00fdval, pouze se o\u00a0tom mluv\u00ed a\u00a0n\u011bco m\u00e1lo d\u011blaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizace. Pou\u017eitelnou cestou by mohlo b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f a\u00a0pravomoc\u00ed Proba\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0media\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 by ov\u0161em vy\u017eadovalo jej\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ministrovi Pavlovi Bla\u017ekovi zb\u00fdv\u00e1 do vypr\u0161en\u00ed mand\u00e1tu zhruba rok. To je na odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e nazna\u010den\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din p\u0159epl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bznic p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba. Mohl by se o\u00a0to pokusit jeho n\u00e1stupce, ale nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee hozenou rukavici zvedne, kdy\u017e p\u0159edch\u016fdci se o\u00a0to nepokusili. A\u00a0za \u010das se op\u011bt dov\u00edme, \u017ee jsou v\u011bznice p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 a\u00a0mus\u00ed se s\u00a0t\u00edm n\u011bco d\u011blat\u2026<\/p>\n

Tak to jde st\u00e1le dokola po\u00a0celou dobu m\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0roli justi\u010dn\u00edho pot\u00ed\u017eisty (pardon, ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho aktivisty) a\u00a0zm\u011bna nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S politick\u00fdm od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm pot\u0159ebou sn\u00ed\u017eit stav v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch pos\u00edl\u00e1 ministr Pavel Bla\u017eek do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2185,1503,1135,1598],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}