{"id":62809,"date":"2024-09-25T00:39:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T22:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62809"},"modified":"2024-09-24T14:04:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T12:04:21","slug":"vase-soukromi-je-ohrozeno-kill-switch-ve-vsech-novych-autech-prodanych-po-roce-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/25\/vase-soukromi-je-ohrozeno-kill-switch-ve-vsech-novych-autech-prodanych-po-roce-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Va\u0161e soukrom\u00ed je ohro\u017eeno: \u201eKill Switch\u201c ve v\u0161ech nov\u00fdch autech prodan\u00fdch po roce 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jedete po klidn\u00e9 silnici, kdy\u017e va\u0161e auto n\u00e1hle s hlasit\u00fdm rachotem zastav\u00ed a vy nad n\u00edm nem\u00e1te \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu. M\u016f\u017ee to zn\u00edt jako sci-fi film, ale do\u00a0<\/span>roku 2026<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by se to mohlo st\u00e1t realitou pro\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161echna<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nov\u00e1 auta .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u011b navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon by vy\u017eadoval, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 vozidlo prodan\u00e9 po roce 2026 bylo vybaveno \u201enouzov\u00fdm vyp\u00edna\u010dem\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>na d\u00e1lku vypnout motor<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed motor\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 o bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: c\u00edlem t\u00e9to velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny je u\u010dinit silnice bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi t\u00edm, \u017ee se znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm zabr\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobovat \u0161kody.<\/span><\/p>\n

A s p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed \u010dasto vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy \u2013\u00a0<\/span>mohla by b\u00fdt tato technologie potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zneu\u017eita k invazi do na\u0161ich soukrom\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f bez na\u0161eho souhlasu?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme prozkoumat, co by pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny mohl znamenat z\u00e1kon o p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed zab\u00edjen\u00ed, a pod\u00edvejme se jak na skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, tak na nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 cool obavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd od roku 2026 vy\u017eaduje sp\u00edna\u010d nouzov\u00e9ho zastaven\u00ed ve v\u0161ech autech<\/span><\/h2>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd bude od roku 2026 vy\u017eadovat deaktiva\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve v\u0161ech autech, m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161it ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee donucovac\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed na d\u00e1lku deaktivovat vozidla v nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00edch nebo p\u0159i zhor\u0161en\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objevily se v\u0161ak obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontroly nad technologi\u00ed vozidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010del z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/h3>\n

Odd\u00edl 24220<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z\u00e1kona o investic\u00edch do infrastruktury a pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst\u00a0<\/span>vy\u017eaduje,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby auta byla\u00a0<\/span>od roku 2026<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vybavena \u201enouzov\u00fdm vyp\u00edna\u010dem\u201c .\u00a0Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby pou\u017e\u00edt k vypnut\u00ed vozu. M\u00e1 u\u010dinit silnice bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a zabr\u00e1nit \u0161patn\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159. B. kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed opil\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm d\u016fvodem tohoto z\u00e1kona je zastavit honi\u010dky ve vysok\u00e9 rychlosti, ne\u017e se stanou nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policist\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tla\u010d\u00edtko nouzov\u00e9ho zastaven\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe vykon\u00e1vat jejich pr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pova\u017euj\u00ed to za zp\u016fsob, jak ochr\u00e1nit v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu p\u0159ed zran\u011bn\u00edm \u0159idi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0161patn\u011b rozhoduj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlastnit takovou schopnost by se mohlo uk\u00e1zat jako neoceniteln\u00e9 p\u0159i vysokorychlostn\u00edch pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edch a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy o soukrom\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 \u00famysly, mnoho lid\u00ed se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee vl\u00e1da dostane p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho pravomoc\u00ed k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jejich aut. Soukrom\u00ed je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee na\u0161e auta u\u017e o n\u00e1s hodn\u011b v\u011bd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kam jedeme a kdy m\u016f\u017ee hodn\u011b prozradit. Kdyby to vl\u00e1da mohla sledovat, bylo by to, jako bychom byli pod neust\u00e1l\u00fdm dohledem. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u011bs\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 svobody a necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le sledov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bez p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f by policie nebo jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mohly tyto p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de zab\u00edjen\u00ed ne\u010destn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat. B\u00fdval\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Bob Barr<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je dokonce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee tento z\u00e1kon by mohl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm umo\u017enit\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edt\u00a0<\/a><\/span>svou moc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad soukrom\u00edm lid\u00ed\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 o navrhovan\u00e9 technologii \u201ezab\u00edt p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de\u201c zat\u00edm nev\u00edme. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se mimo jin\u00e9 kamery? Budou m\u00edt poji\u0161\u0165ovny p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fadaj\u016fm bez povolen\u00ed? Mus\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di d\u00e1t souhlas poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e pou\u017eij\u00ed vozidlo?<\/span><\/p>\n

A jak dlouho trv\u00e1 uveden\u00ed vozidla do provozu, pokud \u00fa\u0159ady pou\u017eij\u00ed tuto technologii k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, zda je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n \u010dtvrt\u00fd dodatek, pokud maj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady p\u0159\u00edstup k tomuto typu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje tak\u00e9 obava, \u017ee by se ostatn\u00ed mohli nabourat do syst\u00e9m\u016f vozidel, proto\u017ee jsou p\u0159ipojeni k bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm, co\u017e podle odborn\u00edk\u016f na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost zvy\u0161uje riziko neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody a c\u00edt\u00ed se nepohodln\u011b, proto\u017ee nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda soudy p\u0159ezkoumaj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017enost zneu\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi osobami<\/span><\/h3>\n

Probl\u00e9my s ochranou dat n\u00e1s vedou p\u0159\u00edmo k rizik\u016fm zneu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de kill. Mohlo by to m\u00edt stra\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, pokud by to ud\u011blal n\u011bkdo, kdo by tuto moc m\u00edt nem\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee by hacke\u0159i nebo lid\u00e9 se zl\u00fdmi \u00famysly mohli ovl\u00e1dat, kdy se auto m\u016f\u017ee pohnout nebo zastavit \u2013 to je d\u011bsiv\u00e9! Mohli by toho vyu\u017e\u00edt ke kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm aut, naru\u0161en\u00ed dopravy nebo k je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00edm v\u011bcem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1kon n\u00e1m dostate\u010dn\u011b ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jak syst\u00e9m p\u0159ed t\u011bmito nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi chr\u00e1nit. Lid\u00e9 jako b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd poslanec Bob Barr se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee bez p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch pravidel by se na\u0161e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje o vozidle mohly dostat do nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rukou.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nejen v\u016f\u010di outsider\u016fm se mus\u00edme m\u00edt na pozoru; policie a ostatn\u00ed se mohli dotknout syst\u00e9m\u016f na\u0161ich voz\u016f, ani\u017e by se n\u00e1s nejprve zeptali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee je v\u0161e spravedliv\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, diskutuje se o tom, zda policist\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed povolen\u00ed k prohl\u00eddce, ne\u017e budou moci vypnout auto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud si ned\u00e1me pozor, na\u0161e pr\u00e1va a soukrom\u00ed mohou postupn\u011b mizet, ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomovali,\u00a0<\/span>ne\u017e bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dinky z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/h2>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by od roku 2026 vy\u017eadoval automatick\u00e9 vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech autech, m\u00e1 v\u00fdhody pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost, ale tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o bezpe\u010dnost a soukrom\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost by mohly do roku 2026 v\u00fdznamn\u011b t\u011b\u017eit z po\u017eadavku \u201ezab\u00edjet\u201c ve v\u0161ech vozidlech. Tato technologie by umo\u017enila \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm znehybnit vozidla, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm honi\u010dk\u00e1m ve vysok\u00e9 rychlosti a vyhnuli se rizikov\u00fdm situac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poskytuje org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mo\u017enost na d\u00e1lku znehybnit vozidlo \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 opil\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010dem nebo zastavit odcizen\u00e1 vozidla. To nepochybn\u011b zvy\u0161uje ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuje pr\u00e1ci policie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie m\u016f\u017ee eliminovat pot\u0159ebu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch policejn\u00edch honi\u010dek a v\u00e9st k men\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu nehod a zran\u011bn\u00ed na silnici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho poskytuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd prost\u0159edek prevence \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed znehybnit vozidla \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 osobami pod vlivem alkoholu, co\u017e v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k celkov\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed aspekty pro \u0159idi\u010de a ochranu dat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Povinn\u00e1 instalace \u201esp\u00edna\u010de zab\u00edjen\u00ed\u201c v autech v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b ochrany soukrom\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed obavy z\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1dn\u00edho dohledu a mo\u017enosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, co\u017e ohro\u017euje kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost a naru\u0161uje soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd poslanec Bob Barr tak\u00e9 kritizoval z\u00e1kon za jeho nedostatek podrobnost\u00ed, co\u017e vyvolalo obavy ze zneu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1kona k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo dokonce k odstaven\u00ed vozidel bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed. Reprezentantka Harriet Hagemanov\u00e1, R-Wyoming,\u00a0<\/span>hlasovala pro zru\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mand\u00e1tu zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi v\u00fdhody t\u00e9to technologie pat\u0159\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu a omezen\u00ed policejn\u00edch honi\u010dek, jde v\u0161ak na \u00fakor soukrom\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je \u201enouzov\u00fd vyp\u00edna\u010d\u201c pro automobily nutnost\u00ed pro bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu nebo probl\u00e9mem pro ochranu dat?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jak se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k \u00e9\u0159e aut potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vybaven\u00fdch \u201esp\u00edna\u010dem zab\u00edjen\u00ed\u201c, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tento v\u00fdvoj vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o soukrom\u00ed a osobn\u00ed svobody. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud se to potenci\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>stane z\u00e1konem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co si o tom mysl\u00edte? Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je tato technologie nezbytn\u00e1 pro bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu, nebo m\u00e1te obavy o ochranu dat a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolu?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jedete po klidn\u00e9 silnici, kdy\u017e va\u0161e auto n\u00e1hle s hlasit\u00fdm rachotem zastav\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2074,1430,7969],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}