{"id":62805,"date":"2024-09-25T00:37:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T22:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62805"},"modified":"2024-09-24T13:56:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T11:56:59","slug":"brad-pearce-izraelsky-pagerovy-terorismus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/25\/brad-pearce-izraelsky-pagerovy-terorismus\/","title":{"rendered":"Brad Pearce: Izraelsk\u00fd pagerov\u00fd terorismus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V \u00fater\u00fd 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u017eil Libanon jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v historii. Najednou pagery na jihu zem\u011b nazna\u010dily, \u017ee dostali zpr\u00e1vu, a pak explodovaly. V \u00fater\u00fd ve\u010der bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee bylo zabito \u010dtrn\u00e1ct lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b osmilet\u00e9 d\u00edvky. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3000 lid\u00ed bylo zran\u011bno, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o nevyb\u00edravosti \u00fatok\u016f. Proto\u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastnili pagery, byli prim\u00e1rn\u011b spojeni s Hizball\u00e1hem, byla odpov\u011bdnost rychle p\u0159ips\u00e1na Izraeli, a to jak Hizball\u00e1hem, tak izraelsk\u00fdmi stra\u0161ideln\u00fdmi stoupenci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou uchv\u00e1ceni bezohledn\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. New York Times rychle potvrdily odpov\u011bdnost Izraele, co\u017e se nikdo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nepokusil pop\u0159\u00edt. Pro izraelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slavn\u00fd den, ale toto pou\u017eit\u00ed osobn\u00ed elektroniky k masivn\u00edmu a decentralizovan\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed by m\u011blo vyd\u011bsit rozumn\u00e9 lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u201evl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u201c New York Times Izrael za\u010dlenil plastick\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161niny do velk\u00e9 \u0161ar\u017ee pager\u016f, kter\u00e9 si Hizball\u00e1h objednal od tchajwansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 od t\u00e9 doby uvedla, \u017ee licencovala produkty pouze pro v\u00fdrobu jin\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v Budape\u0161ti. Pot\u00e9 byly pagery na d\u00e1lku odp\u00e1leny pot\u00e9, co zpr\u00e1va vyzvala u\u017eivatele, aby si je prohl\u00e9dli, i kdy\u017e metoda, kterou Izrael pou\u017eil pro p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti k odesl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma. Pokud to Izrael ud\u011blal, dos\u00e1hl \u00farovn\u011b darebnosti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v komiksech. Izrael v podstat\u011b prom\u011bnil nezn\u00e1m\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed v neochotn\u00e9 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 atent\u00e1tn\u00edky. I kdy\u017e je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Hizball\u00e1h p\u0159estal pou\u017e\u00edvat mobiln\u00ed telefony, aby se vyhnul izraelsk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei, je to obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ohavn\u00e9, proto\u017ee pagery jsou \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny nemocni\u010dn\u00edm person\u00e1lem a Izrael nem\u011bl pon\u011bt\u00ed, kdo nakonec pagery obdr\u017e\u00ed, jakmile budou odesl\u00e1ny do Libanonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

The New York Post hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee Hizball\u00e1h objednal v\u00edce ne\u017e 3000 pager\u016f, o v\u0161ech se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byly upraveny Izraelem. The Post ozna\u010dil \u00fatok za \u201evysoce koordinovan\u00fd\u201c, i kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee byl koordinov\u00e1n pouze v duchu nouzov\u00e9ho poplachu. Je pravda, \u017ee k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 instalaci v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a jejich p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b tak, aby p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed baterie vyvolalo explozi, a tak\u00e9 k proniknut\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b a odesl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 vedly k p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, byla vy\u017eadov\u00e1na vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. baterie. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fatok nebyl nijak koordinovan\u00fd, proto\u017ee Izrael nev\u011bd\u011bl ani se nestaral o to, kdo m\u00e1 pagery nebo co d\u011bl\u00e1. Hizball\u00e1h je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e1 strana v Libanonu, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a p\u0159edstavuje jakousi kvazivl\u00e1du na jihu zem\u011b. Dr\u017een\u00ed nebo bl\u00edzkost pageru p\u016fvodn\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9ho Hizball\u00e1hem neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jednotlivec je platn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edlem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nic z toho nezabr\u00e1nilo nejhor\u0161\u00edm lidem na sv\u011bt\u011b, aby chv\u00e1lili \u00fatok jako \u201edob\u0159e zac\u00edlen\u00fd\u201c. Jen jeden p\u0159\u00edklad: hrozn\u00fd David French tweetoval: \u201eZ hlediska v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va jsou izraelsk\u00e9 pagerov\u00e9 bomby jedn\u00edm z nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f v historii v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. Nenapad\u00e1 m\u011b jedin\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fatok na ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly slo\u017een\u00e9 z civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva. To je pozoruhodn\u00e9.“ Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsem nestudoval pr\u00e1va jako David French, ale jsem si docela jist\u00fd, \u017ee sabotov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed exploze v civiln\u00edch oblastech, nen\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed inovac\u00ed v respektov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Jsem si tak\u00e9 jist\u00fd, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed ud\u011blalo n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e zp\u016fsobilo 3000 zran\u011bn\u00ed a \u010dtrn\u00e1ct mrtv\u00fdch. Dalo by se str\u00e1vit cel\u00fd den report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed o sionistick\u00fdch partyz\u00e1nech, kte\u0159\u00ed se radovali ze z\u00e1liby jejich obl\u00edben\u00e9 zem\u011b v kreativn\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ale \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i v\u011bd\u00ed, jak se tito lid\u00e9 chovaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni tito lid\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee to, co Izrael ud\u011blal, p\u0159edstavuje teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee v\u00fdraz \u201eterorismus\u201c se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako mnoho zpolitizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f pro \u201en\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se mi nel\u00edb\u00ed\u201c a \u017ee je \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n tak voln\u011b a nedbale, \u017ee se zd\u00e1 nesmysln\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lid\u00e9 n\u011bkdy zach\u00e1zej\u00ed tak daleko, \u017ee ozna\u010duj\u00ed za neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00e9 protesty nebo norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jako \u201eterorismus\u201c. A\u0165 je to jak chce, i kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m l\u00edb\u00ed pachatel a nel\u00edb\u00ed se v\u00e1m c\u00edl, nic to nem\u011bn\u00ed na tom, \u017ee jde o evidentn\u00ed teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok, a\u0165 u\u017e ho izraelsk\u00ed partyz\u00e1ni obdivuj\u00ed sebev\u00edc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m psan\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvat konzistentn\u00ed intern\u00ed definici terorismu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u201epou\u017eit\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edly nest\u00e1tn\u00edmi nebo skryt\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry, zejm\u00e9na proti civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm, s c\u00edlem vyvolat strach, aby do\u0161lo k politick\u00e9 nebo spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b\u201c. „. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed term\u00ednu v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat ur\u010ditou d\u00e1vku \u00fasudku a uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je to komplikovan\u00e9; Ham\u00e1s je kvazist\u00e1tn\u00ed akt\u00e9r, ale vl\u00e1dne v p\u00e1smu Gazy a d\u011bl\u00e1 to u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vl\u00e1du. Bez ohledu na to, i bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed definice, laik zjevn\u011b ch\u00e1pe terorismus jako jakoukoli situaci, kdy jsou bomby ukryty v p\u0159edm\u011btech a pozd\u011bji odp\u00e1leny na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Toto je tak jasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad terorismu, \u017ee i kdyby se Izrael ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil k odpov\u011bdnosti za \u00fatok, bylo by t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee to vylu\u010duje, aby byl naz\u00fdv\u00e1n terorismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e m\u011bl tento \u00fatok jasn\u011b za c\u00edl vyd\u011bsit Hizball\u00e1h a Libanonce, m\u011bl by n\u00e1s v\u0161echny vyd\u011bsit z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee jde o novou metodu masov\u00e9ho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, kde v\u0161ichni nos\u00edme elektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ukazuje tak\u00e9, \u017ee i kdyby byly v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na pagery p\u0159id\u00e1ny v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, vl\u00e1da by mohla na\u0161e telefony na d\u00e1lku zni\u010dit p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00edm baterie a \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat kdykoli komukoli, kdo se j\u00ed nebude l\u00edbit. Mo\u017enosti jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9, nap\u0159. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010dkat s pou\u017eit\u00edm fotoapar\u00e1tu, dokud nebude telefon v pozici, kde by p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e1 nebo explodovan\u00e1 baterie mohla zp\u016fsobit po\u017e\u00e1r domu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riziko, \u017ee to bude eskalovat konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, je dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem ke strachu. Nejv\u00edce by n\u00e1s v\u0161ak m\u011blo d\u011bsit n\u00e1sil\u00ed a zbab\u011bl\u00e9 pokrytectv\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e1 byla natolik vymyta mozky, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee jsou to \u201edob\u0159\u00ed ho\u0161i\u201c, \u017ee nevid\u00ed, \u017ee zp\u016fsoben\u00ed stovek v\u00fdbuch\u016f, kter\u00e9 zran\u00ed tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, je teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee jej provedla jejich obl\u00edben\u00e1 zem\u011b. Tato inovace v politick\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed nep\u0159inese nic dobr\u00e9ho, ani nov\u00e1 hranice nestoudnosti otev\u0159en\u00e1 jejich obdivem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V \u00fater\u00fd 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u017eil Libanon jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v historii. Najednou pagery…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,1503,7945,2703],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}