{"id":6279,"date":"2021-11-19T08:12:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T07:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6279"},"modified":"2021-11-19T08:12:53","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T07:12:53","slug":"iran-varuje-osn-a-maae-pred-nezakonnym-izraelskym-jadernym-programem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/11\/19\/iran-varuje-osn-a-maae-pred-nezakonnym-izraelskym-jadernym-programem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n varuje OSN a MAAE p\u0159ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm programem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco \u00cdr\u00e1n je \u010dasto st\u0159edem kontrol Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE), \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i OSN Majid Takht-Ravanchi varoval, \u017ee Izrael prosazuje sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd program bez jak\u00e9hokoli sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla.<\/p>\n<p><span>Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o obnoven\u00ed jadern\u00e9 dohody, kterou Trumpova administrativa opustila (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action; JCPOA), maj\u00ed b\u00fdt obnovena 29. listopadu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro atomovou energii (MAAE) ve st\u0159edu zve\u0159ejnila zpr\u00e1vu, ve kter\u00e9 se op\u011bt prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u00cdr\u00e1n a nasti\u0148uje probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u201c pro obnoven\u00ed jadern\u00e9 dohody s Teher\u00e1nem.\u00a0Mluv\u010d\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee obsah zpr\u00e1vy je ve \u010dtvrtek extr\u00e9mn\u011b znepokojiv\u00fd a dodala, \u017ee Rada guvern\u00e9r\u016f MAAE by m\u011bla p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden vyslat do Teher\u00e1nu d\u016frazn\u00fd vzkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd velvyslanec a st\u00e1l\u00fd z\u00e1stupce p\u0159i OSN Majid Takht-Ravanchi tento t\u00fdden znovu varoval, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed riziko, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje Izrael, je zcela p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeno.\u00a0Izrael prosazuje sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd program bez jak\u00e9koli kontroly ze strany p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b MAAE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ed Valn\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm OSN ve st\u0159edu upozornil, \u017ee Izrael st\u00e1le\u00a0nepodepsal\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomwaffensperrvertrag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Smlouvu o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span> \u00a0a v\u017edy se j\u00ed br\u00e1nil.\u00a0D\u00edky podpo\u0159e z Washingtonu DC se Tel Aviv soustavn\u011b vyh\u00fdbal jak\u00e9koli odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di OSN a MAAE, p\u0159esto\u017ee je jedin\u00fdm st\u00e1tem s jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a m\u00e1 stovky jadern\u00fdch hlavic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Mezit\u00edm Izrael nejen provedl \u00fatoky na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 zavra\u017edil sedm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Dr.\u00a0Mohsen Fachrisadeh v roce 2020. Diplomat vyzval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, a zejm\u00e9na OSN, aby tyto akce odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem odsoudily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Takht-Ravanchi ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v listopadu odsoudil hrozbu pro region izraelsk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti ozna\u010dil p\u0159\u00edstup Tel Avivu k \u00cdr\u00e1nu za pokryteck\u00fd.\u00a0T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se Tel Aviv sna\u017e\u00ed odvr\u00e1tit pozornost sv\u011bta od vlastn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch aktivit a arzen\u00e1lu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8222;V pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie Izrael soustavn\u011b a nehor\u00e1zn\u011b poru\u0161oval stovky rezoluc\u00ed OSN proti agresi, okupaci a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm, a to nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zapomenuto,&#8220; \u0159ekl Takht-Ravanchi s odkazem tak\u00e9 na zlo\u010diny proti Palestinc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Izrael tak\u00e9 nedodr\u017eel p\u0159edpisy zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, v\u00fdvoj a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed, zat\u00edmco arzen\u00e1l t\u00e9to zem\u011b hraje destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed roli s ohledem na hroziv\u00fd postoj Izraele k m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>&#8222;Sv\u011bt si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pln\u011b v\u011bdom nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch aktivit Izraele a ohro\u017een\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti.&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Izrael nikdy nepotvrdil ani nevyvr\u00e1til existenci sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Izrael nepodepsal Smlouvu o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (NPT), a proto nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem pravideln\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE), ve\u0161ker\u00fd takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, jako je ten v jadern\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Dimony v pou\u0161ti Negev , jsou ve\u0159ejnosti m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9.\u00a0Federace americk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f odhaduje, \u017ee Izrael m\u00e1 kolem 90 hlavic vyroben\u00fdch z plutonia z t\u011b\u017ekovodn\u00edho reaktoru pobl\u00ed\u017e Dimony.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmbedBlock-root EmbedBlock-twitter\">\n<div class=\"TwitterEmbed\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2hvcml6b25fdHdlZXRfZW1iZWRfOTU1NSI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJodGUiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3NwYWNlX2NhcmQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib2ZmIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1461071383102832642&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fde.rt.com%2Finternational%2F127338-iran-warnt-vor-israelischem-atomprogramm%2F&amp;sessionId=ddd5b43a52da31ca69dd5c632d998a15fb5a9b45&amp;siteScreenName=ActualidadRT&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=f001879%3A1634581029404&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1461071383102832642\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>V roce 2015 se p\u011bt mocnost\u00ed s pr\u00e1vem veta OSN, USA, \u010c\u00edna, Rusko, Francie a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, stejn\u011b jako N\u011bmecko a \u00cdr\u00e1n dohodlo ve V\u00eddni na dohod\u011b JCPOA, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00cdr\u00e1nu m\u00edrov\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie, ale pop\u00edr\u00e1 rozvoj jadern\u00e9 energie pro v\u00fdrobu nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed zbran\u011b. Jako protikrok p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala takzvan\u00e1 \u201eatomov\u00e1 dohoda\u201c odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed.\u00a0V roce 2018 USA odstoupily od jadern\u00e9 dohody na popud tehdej\u0161\u00edho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa.\u00a0V reakci na toto a nov\u00e9 sankce USA za\u010dal \u00cdr\u00e1n o rok pozd\u011bji p\u0159ekra\u010dovat limity stanoven\u00e9 ve smlouv\u011b pro v\u00fdrobu obohacen\u00e9ho uranu.\u00a0Bidenova vl\u00e1da opakovan\u011b signalizovala svou ochotu znovu se p\u0159ipojit k jadern\u00e9 dohod\u011b, a\u010dkoli je to na \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u00a0jednostrann\u011b dohodu znovu splnit.\u00a0Naopak Teher\u00e1n postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z Washingtonu, jako je zru\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed nebo \u017ee USA od dohody op\u011bt jednostrann\u011b neodstoup\u00ed \u2013 to ale americk\u00fd prezident Biden sl\u00edbit necht\u011bl.\u00a0Rusko tak\u00e9 trv\u00e1 na \u201eobnoven\u00ed pln\u00e9 implementace JCPOA\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly na \u00cdr\u00e1n uvaleny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zat\u00edmco \u00cdr\u00e1n je \u010dasto st\u0159edem kontrol Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE), \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,107,1069,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}