{"id":62758,"date":"2024-09-24T01:58:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T23:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62758"},"modified":"2024-09-24T01:58:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T23:58:12","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropa-si-zahrava-s-ohnem-volanim-po-hlubokych-uderech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/24\/lucas-leiroz-evropa-si-zahrava-s-ohnem-volanim-po-hlubokych-uderech\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evropa si zahr\u00e1v\u00e1 s ohn\u011bm vol\u00e1n\u00edm po hlubok\u00fdch \u00faderech"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span>Poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu u\u010dinili velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy\u017e odhlasovali povolen\u00ed \u00fader\u016f na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti proti rusk\u00e9mu hlubok\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici nazvali ukrajinskou agresi \u201epr\u00e1vem na sebeobranu\u201c a u\u010dinili v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k eskalaci n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla snadno v\u00e9st k otev\u0159en\u00e9 f\u00e1zi sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho konfliktu mezi Ruskem a NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rezoluce\u00a0odhlasovan\u00e1 v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed schv\u00e1lila doporu\u010den\u00ed povolit hlubok\u00e9 \u00fadery proti Rusku\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20240913IPR23906\/meps-ukraine-must-be-able-to-strike-legitimate-military-targets-in-russia\"><span>.<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0Rezoluce stanov\u00ed \u0159adu eskala\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, uvalen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sankc\u00ed a konfiskace rusk\u00e9ho majetku. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem dokumentu je v\u0161ak form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost zem\u00edm dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, aby povolily pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm mimo konflikt, hrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V textu\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-10-2024-0012_EN.pdf\"><span>rezoluce<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed Ukrajinou podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na sebeobranu, a proto by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zru\u0161eno. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm omezen\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed proti hlubok\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm, proto\u017ee p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadery jsou ji\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u011b povoleny. Dodavatel\u00e9 raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu v obav\u011b z eskalace \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby jejich zbran\u011b nebyly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v c\u00edlov\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od konfliktn\u00ed z\u00f3ny, ale europoslanci po\u017eaduj\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto pravidla.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201e(Evropsk\u00fd parlament) vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby okam\u017eit\u011b zru\u0161ily omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f dodan\u00fdch na Ukrajinu proti legitimn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, proto\u017ee to br\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b pln\u011b uplatnit sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na sebeobranu pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. z\u00e1kona a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 Ukrajinu vystavenou \u00fatok\u016fm na jej\u00ed obyvatelstvo a infrastrukturu,\u201c stoj\u00ed v usnesen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u00e9to prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 rezoluce odr\u00e1\u017eelo obavy stovek europoslanc\u016f z mo\u017en\u00e9ho zhor\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podpory Ukrajin\u011b. N\u011bkolik ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Evropa je bl\u00edzko k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci vzhledem ke zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu m\u00edstn\u00edho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lobby v EU ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet sou\u010dasnou \u00farove\u0148 podpory \u2013 nebo ji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu ozna\u010dili sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed a st\u0159eliva za jednu z hlavn\u00edch hrozeb pro Ukrajinu. Rezoluce v tomto ohledu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody podepsan\u00e9 mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi a Kyjevem, aby zd\u016fraznila \u00fadajnou d\u016fle\u017eitost udr\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, stejn\u011b jako jej\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201e(Usnesen\u00ed) zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky st\u0159eliva a zbran\u00ed a omezen\u00ed jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, a hluboce lituje klesaj\u00edc\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho objemu bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b ze strany \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a to i p\u0159es d\u016frazn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku letos; znovu proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby splnily sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek z b\u0159ezna 2023 a dodaly na Ukrajinu milion n\u00e1boj\u016f, urychlily dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na modern\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed a st\u0159eliva v reakci na jasn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 pot\u0159eby v\u010detn\u011b raket Taurus; vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k rychl\u00e9mu proveden\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f p\u0159ijat\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci spole\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f mezi EU a Ukrajinou; opakuje sv\u016fj postoj, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU a spojenci NATO by se m\u011bli kolektivn\u011b i jednotliv\u011b zav\u00e1zat k vojensk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny, a to minim\u00e1ln\u011b 0,25 % jejich HDP ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 text.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed oslavila mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/meps-want-eu-countries-to-lift-block-on-ukraine-using-donated-missiles-against-russian-targets\/\"><span>Politico zve\u0159ejnilo \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0chv\u00e1l\u00edc\u00ed, jak evrop\u0161t\u00ed poslanci vyz\u00fdvali k \u00fatok\u016fm na \u201esrdce Ruska\u201c. Mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed byly zcela ignorov\u00e1ny a z\u00e1padn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i se soust\u0159edili pouze na to, aby ctili nezodpov\u011bdnost rezoluce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Na druhou stranu v Rusku byla zpr\u00e1va p\u0159ijata s varov\u00e1n\u00edm. Moskva opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee hlubok\u00e9 \u00fadery by byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky ze strany NATO, proto\u017ee je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee pouze z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l m\u00e1 kvalifikaci k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu. Ru\u0161t\u00ed politici komentovali evropskou rezoluci a jasn\u011b \u0159ekli, \u017ee EU \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/604317-eu-nuclear-war-warning-russia\/\"><span>vol\u00e1 po jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee usnesen\u00ed Parlamentu nezakl\u00e1daj\u00ed povinnosti pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ale slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako jak\u00e9si vod\u00edtko. Nakonec je na rozhodnut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, zda omezen\u00ed zru\u0161\u00ed \u010di nikoli. Vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e protirusk\u00e9 bojovnosti by v\u0161ak nebylo p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, kdyby byl tento typ nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat. Zda zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijmou, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rusk\u00e1 trp\u011blivost a touha vyhnout se eskalaci a spolupracovat na m\u00edru zat\u00edm br\u00e1nily p\u0159ijet\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hlubok\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f by v\u0161ak bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vyhnout se reakci, proto\u017ee by se jednalo o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 samotn\u00fdm NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Washington jasn\u011b rozum\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 linii Ruska, ale Evropan\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed bez jak\u00e9koli geostrategick\u00e9 mentality. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee USA nut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby povolily tyto \u00fatoky, aby otestovaly trp\u011blivost Ruska a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Francii a N\u011bmecko jako pokusn\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f, aby zjistily, zda dojde k jadern\u00e9 reakci \u010di nikoli. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b pochopily past, kterou samy na sebe vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u2013 jinak mohou ve vojensk\u00e9 eskalaci p\u0159ekro\u010dit bod, odkud nen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/infobrics.org\/post\/42274\">Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen BRICS Journalists Associations, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55615\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/lukas-leiroz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"230\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu u\u010dinili velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy\u017e odhlasovali povolen\u00ed \u00fader\u016f na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti proti&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,349,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62758"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}