{"id":62733,"date":"2024-09-24T00:35:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T22:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62733"},"modified":"2024-09-24T01:33:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T23:33:20","slug":"miliardy-pro-zelenskeho-usporna-opatreni-pro-svycarske-deti-pro-koho-setri-federalni-rada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/24\/miliardy-pro-zelenskeho-usporna-opatreni-pro-svycarske-deti-pro-koho-setri-federalni-rada\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliardy pro Zelensk\u00e9ho, \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 d\u011bti: pro koho \u0161et\u0159\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada pl\u00e1nuje miliardovou pomoc na obnovu Ukrajiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00farovni zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u0161krty v p\u00e9\u010di o ran\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1le zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pod tlakem rostouc\u00edho pojistn\u00e9ho na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko \u0161et\u0159\u00ed, ale pro koho? Zat\u00edmco \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 rodiny se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na drastick\u00e9 \u0161krty v p\u00e9\u010di o ran\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed, Spolkov\u00e1 rada ukazuje svou velkorysost na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v\u016f\u010di re\u017eimu Vladim\u00edra Zelensk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V zemi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi siln\u00fdmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi syst\u00e9my st\u00e1t n\u00e1hle omezuje sv\u00e9 nejmlad\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dany a z\u00e1rove\u0148 slibuje miliardy na obnovu Ukrajiny. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do roku 2036 bude celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka \u010dinit p\u011bt miliard frank\u016f, co\u017e je zna\u010dn\u00e1 suma, zat\u00edmco v tuzemsku doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z center denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Posti\u017eeny jsou zejm\u00e9na rodiny. Cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a kvalitn\u00ed hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed pro mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f jen ot\u00e1zkou pohodl\u00ed, ale nutnost\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota mezi prac\u00ed a rodinou.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se ale v jesl\u00edch m\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e 800 milion\u016f frank\u016f. To je nejen finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro rodi\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 prohlubuje ji\u017e tak citeln\u00fd nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. M\u00e9n\u011b m\u00edst p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti znamen\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b \u017een na trhu pr\u00e1ce v dob\u011b, kdy je \u0160v\u00fdcarsko z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko ji\u017e poskytlo pomoc ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 miliardy frank\u016f. Spolkov\u00e1 rada ale pl\u00e1nuje j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l: do roku 2036 by na rekonstrukci m\u011blo proudit celkem p\u011bt miliard frank\u016f. Pen\u00edze budou investov\u00e1ny do ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury, zdravotnictv\u00ed a \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale kolik z toho se skute\u010dn\u011b dostane k ukrajinsk\u00e9 populaci?<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 korupci na Ukrajin\u011b si mnoho \u0160v\u00fdcar\u016f klade ot\u00e1zku, zda by tyto pen\u00edze nebylo lep\u0161\u00ed investovat do jejich vlastn\u00edho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m st\u00e9n\u00e1 pod dal\u0161\u00edm tlakem. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky z\u00edskalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 75 000 Ukrajinc\u016f status ochrany S, kter\u00fd jim umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup do \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Tato z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy se \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 populace ji\u017e pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s rostouc\u00edmi odvody na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pro rok 2025 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho minim\u00e1ln\u011b o p\u011bt procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na pro \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, zejm\u00e9na pro rodiny a rodi\u010de samo\u017eivitele.<\/p>\n

Ale nebojte se: pojistn\u00e9 na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f pokryj\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010del\u00ed podobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed z ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f po p\u0159\u00edjezdu nemluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Spolkov\u00e1 rada v\u0161ak nam\u00edsto poskytnut\u00ed t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f pl\u00e1nuje \u00faspory v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00eddy jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech, a nedostatek u\u010ditel\u016f situaci je\u0161t\u011b zt\u011b\u017euje. Nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny i \u0161kolky \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edpravy d\u011bt\u00ed na \u0161koln\u00ed syst\u00e9m v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00e9 priority Spolkov\u00e1 rada vlastn\u011b sleduje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco poskytuje miliardy na obnovu Ukrajiny, pot\u0159eby jeho vlastn\u00edch lid\u00ed \u010dasto jdou stranou. Tato politika vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti, zda m\u00e1 Spolkov\u00e1 rada na mysli dlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u0160v\u00fdcarska nebo zda nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pod\u0159\u00edzena mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm. Svou roli zde jist\u011b hraje NATO a EU \u2013 ale co \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 rodiny?<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159it na jesl\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nal\u00edt miliardy do Kyjeva vede k \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi. Nejde jen o to, zda je pomoc Ukrajin\u011b nezbytn\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 o to, zda je vzhledem k \u00fasporn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm doma opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je skute\u010dn\u011b v nejlep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu \u0160v\u00fdcarska zav\u00e1d\u011bt tuto politiku \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed na \u00fakor vlastn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed? Nebo je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada uk\u00e1\u017ee sv\u00e9 priority ve prosp\u011bch Ukrajiny?<\/p>\n

Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce uk\u00e1\u017eou, zda Spolkov\u00e1 rada p\u0159ehodnot\u00ed sv\u00e9 priority. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 protesty a rostouc\u00ed kritika \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f je nespokojeno s rozhodnut\u00edmi sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 solidarita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v sou\u010dasnosti trendy, ale za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nesm\u00ed j\u00edt na \u00fakor jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch lid\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ne na \u00fakor jejich d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

od Hanse-Ueliho L\u00e4ppliho<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada pl\u00e1nuje miliardovou pomoc na obnovu Ukrajiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00farovni zav\u00e1d\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,90,467,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}