{"id":6269,"date":"2021-11-19T03:37:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T02:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6269"},"modified":"2021-11-19T03:37:27","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T02:37:27","slug":"evropa-pozastavila-projekt-nord-stream-2-a-zvysila-ceny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/11\/19\/evropa-pozastavila-projekt-nord-stream-2-a-zvysila-ceny\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa pozastavila projekt Nord Stream 2 a zv\u00fd\u0161ila ceny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Nord Stream 2 se znovu odkl\u00e1d\u00e1, tentokr\u00e1t kv\u016fli n\u011bmeck\u00e9 byrokracii. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 agentura SRN pozastavila certifikaci projektu. Nen\u00ed vylou\u010dena ani politick\u00e1 stopa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ceny plynu v Evrop\u011b vysko\u010dily za jeden den o 17 % a poprv\u00e9 od poloviny \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159ekro\u010dily 1 100 dolar\u016f za tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je to reakce na to, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd energetick\u00fd regul\u00e1tor po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby pr\u00e1vn\u00ed struktura nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho oper\u00e1tora Nord Stream 2 AG (se s\u00eddlem v \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Zug) byla uvedena do souladu s m\u00edstn\u00ed legislativou. Je t\u0159eba zalo\u017eit n\u011bmeck\u00fd dce\u0159in\u00fd podnik, majitele a oper\u00e1tora \u010d\u00e1sti plynovodu na \u00fazem\u00ed SRN.<\/p>\n

Dan\u00e9 po\u017eadavky budou uspokojeny. \u201eDcera\u201c bude zalo\u017eena, z\u00edsk\u00e1 aktiva a zam\u011bstnance. Pak bude ale t\u0159eba znovu zaslat dokumentaci Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

P\u0159est\u00e1vka tradery tro\u0161ku znerv\u00f3znila. \u201eTrh o\u010dek\u00e1val spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v lednu 2022, co\u017e by umo\u017enilo naplnit evropsk\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed plynov\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee z 26 % (17,2 miliardy kub\u00edk\u016f). V d\u016fsledku odro\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ijde EU o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 miliardy. Zp\u016fsob\u00ed to p\u0159est\u00e1vky v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159inou,\u201c varoval Maxim \u010cernjajev, docent ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty Rusk\u00e9 univerzity dru\u017eby n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Aby Evropan\u00e9 nezmrzli v zim\u011b, m\u011bli by posp\u00edchat.\u00a0Nord Stream 2\u00a0byl dokon\u010den 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. N\u011bmeck\u00fd regul\u00e1tor zah\u00e1jil kontrolu technick\u00fdch standard\u016f. M\u011blo to trvat 4 m\u011bs\u00edce. Pak m\u011bla ot\u00e1zku projednat Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f nebude plynovod spu\u0161t\u011bn d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e na ja\u0159e, domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se analytici. Anebo v\u016fbec v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ceny budou i nad\u00e1le stoupat. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zimy budou spotov\u00e9 ceny na evropsk\u00e9m plynov\u00e9m trhu p\u0159ekra\u010dovat tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Ob\u010das to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokonce tis\u00edc a p\u016fl,\u201c p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 Pjotr Pu\u0161karjov, p\u0159edn\u00ed ekonom informa\u010dn\u011b-analytick\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska TeleTrade.<\/p>\n

Evropan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu, sob\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011b \u0161kod\u00ed. Ceny mohou stoupat o 5-8 % m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Gazprom m\u00e1 ale frontu ze\u00a0z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. \u010c\u00edna je ochotna zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1kup. Tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se toti\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ila za rok o 3,5 %.<\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161uje se rovn\u011b\u017e popt\u00e1vka ze strany Turecka. Ankara kupuje plyn pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu a tak\u00e9 pro tranzit do ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1vat p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou ropu do Asie je dnes v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Do Evropy se toti\u017e prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za ceny uveden\u00e9 v st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch. Na t\u011bch se prudk\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed moc neprojevuje. \u201eVznik\u00e1 odklad o 6-9 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, je to takov\u00e1 formule ceny,\u201c up\u0159esnil ekonom.<\/p>\n

Vyd\u011blat na prostoji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analytici nespat\u0159uj\u00ed na pozastaven\u00ed certifikace zl\u00fd \u00famysl. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze vydali na tento projekt n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i Uniper a Wintershall, stejn\u011b jako rakousk\u00e1 OMV, francouzsk\u00e1 Engie, britsko-holandsk\u00e1 Royal Dutch Shell. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i Gazpromu financovali 50 % plynovodu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 ministerstvo ekonomiky ukon\u010dilo p\u0159edt\u00edm anal\u00fdzu Nord Streamu 2. V zpr\u00e1v\u011b stoj\u00ed, \u017ee projekt neohroz\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed plynem SRN a EU.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pr\u016ftahy s certifikac\u00ed vznikly sou\u010dasn\u011b s migra\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed na b\u011blorusko-polsk\u00e9 hranici, n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Alexandra Luka\u0161enka o plynovodu\u00a0Jamal-Evropa. \u201eZah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1me ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m vyhro\u017euj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm hranic. Co kdy\u017e ut\u00e1hneme kohoutek na plynovodu? Poradil bych proto polsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed, Litevc\u016fm, a dal\u0161\u00edm hlup\u00e1k\u016fm, aby nejd\u0159\u00edv mysleli a pak mluvili,\u201c varoval prezident.<\/p>\n

Certifikace se m\u00e1 nav\u00edc z\u00fa\u010dastnit tak\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00fd Naftogaz. Ale bez pr\u00e1va veta, Kyjev bude moci jenom vyslovit sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor. Jen\u017ee tohle je stejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9mu projektu i nad\u00e1le h\u00e1zej\u00ed klacky pod nohy. Je to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro dodavatele zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z USA a Kataru, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k americk\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm kruh\u016fm. Odklad jim pom\u016f\u017ee vyd\u011blat. Nav\u00edc vyu\u017eij\u00ed toho, aby prosadili investice do termin\u00e1l\u016f na zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Polsku a N\u011bmecku. Tuto infrastrukturu maj\u00ed v It\u00e1lii a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Ale ani tyto zem\u011b neposp\u00edchaj\u00ed s odm\u00edtnut\u00edm levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho plynu z plynovodu.<\/p>\n

Konkurovat s americk\u00fdm zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm plynem m\u016f\u017ee zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn z rusk\u00fdch lo\u017eisek spole\u010dnosti Novatek na Jamalu. Jen\u017ee 4-6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo, aby se na trhu daly znovu rozd\u011blit pod\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 podniky sotva za\u010dnou pou\u017e\u00edvat zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn. Tov\u00e1rny v N\u011bmecku, Rakousku a Nizozemsku se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 do\u010dasn\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed k uhl\u00ed. Jinak je to s prost\u00fdmi odb\u011brateli. Mezi nimi bude jist\u011b hodn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed si budou p\u0159\u00e1t co nejd\u0159\u00edv pou\u017e\u00edt v\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny a slune\u010dn\u00ed baterie.<\/p>\n

Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b uv\u00e9st datum spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plynovodu. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 moc p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, politiky, byrokracie. Ale je ji\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Nord Stream 2 je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed projekt, pon\u011bvad\u017e vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dokonce tehdy, kdy\u017e stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Irina Badmajeva<\/strong><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Nord Stream 2 se znovu odkl\u00e1d\u00e1, tentokr\u00e1t kv\u016fli n\u011bmeck\u00e9 byrokracii. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 agentura SRN…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,587,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}