{"id":62652,"date":"2024-09-22T00:33:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T22:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62652"},"modified":"2024-09-21T14:02:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T12:02:04","slug":"americky-senator-lindsey-graham-ukrajina-sedi-na-nerostech-v-hodnote-bilionu-dolaru-ktere-by-mohly-prospet-nasi-ekonomice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/22\/americky-senator-lindsey-graham-ukrajina-sedi-na-nerostech-v-hodnote-bilionu-dolaru-ktere-by-mohly-prospet-nasi-ekonomice\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Lindsey Graham: Ukrajina sed\u00ed na nerostech v hodnot\u011b bilionu dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly prosp\u011bt na\u0161\u00ed ekonomice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Lindsey Graham na sch\u016fzce se Zelensk\u00fdm v Kyjev\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad pot\u0159ebuje poslat na Ukrajinu v\u00edce zbran\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u201esed\u00ed na nerostech v hodnot\u011b bilionu dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt dobr\u00e9 pro na\u0161i ekonomiku\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Lindsey Graham tvrdil, \u017ee Washington mus\u00ed podporovat Ukrajinu kv\u016fli jej\u00edm lukrativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Kyjeva zve\u0159ejnil Graham video, na kter\u00e9m stoj\u00ed vedle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Zelensk\u00e9ho a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eSed\u00edte na nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch v hodnot\u011b bilionu dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly prosp\u011bt na\u0161\u00ed ekonomice.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed jen zbran\u011b,“ prosil Graham a \u017e\u00e1dal o dal\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed do Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor dodal, \u017ee Ukrajina se sna\u017e\u00ed \u201ezastavit Rusy, abychom s nimi nemuseli bojovat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj mu pod\u011bkoval za \u201eoboustranickou podporu\u201c, kter\u00e9 se mu dostalo ve Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Graham vedl delegaci americk\u00e9ho Kongresu na Ukrajinu v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. K n\u011bmu se p\u0159ipojili sen\u00e1to\u0159i Ben Cardin a Roger Marshall a z\u00e1stupci Joe Wilson, William Timmons a Russell Fry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta mezi \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 priority\u201c diskutovan\u00e9 s \u010dleny Kongresu USA pat\u0159ilo \u201eobstar\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a raket pro Ukrajinu, jako\u017e i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch mis\u00ed pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 piloty na st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch F-16. „<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co Lindsey Graham ve\u0159ejn\u011b mluv\u00ed o bohat\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro CBS v \u010dervnu americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor \u0159ekl, \u017ee Ukrajina \u201esed\u00ed na zlat\u00e9m dole\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Sed\u00edte na 10 a\u017e 12 bilionech dolar\u016f kritick\u00fdch nerost\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b,“ zd\u016fraznil Graham. \u201eMohla by to b\u00fdt nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. „Nechci d\u00e1t tyto pen\u00edze a tato aktiva Putinovi, aby je mohl sd\u00edlet s \u010c\u00ednou.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jak Ukrajina skon\u010d\u00ed. Pomozme jim vyhr\u00e1t v\u00e1lku, kterou si nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit prohr\u00e1t. Poj\u010fme naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky. Ale oni sed\u00ed na zlat\u00e9m dole. D\u00e1t Putinovi 10 nebo 12 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f v kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 bude sd\u00edlet s \u010c\u00ednou, je sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Washington Post v roce 2022 uvedl, \u017ee Ukrajina je domovem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob titanu a \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy, nerozvinut\u00fdch lithiov\u00fdch pol\u00ed a obrovsk\u00fdch lo\u017eisek uhl\u00ed. Dohromady maj\u00ed hodnotu n\u011bkolika bilion\u016f dolar\u016f.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku m\u00e1 Ukrajina \u201enespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sob, v\u010detn\u011b zemn\u00edho plynu, ropy a nerost\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, nezbytn\u00fdch pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 high-tech komponenty, kter\u00e9 by mohly z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b zkomplikovat hled\u00e1n\u00ed alternativ k dovozu z Ruska a \u010c\u00edny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u016f\u017ee oslabit roli \u010c\u00edny a Ruska v kritick\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch nerostn\u00fdch surovin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u011b\u017eby ukrajinsk\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin cht\u011bj\u00ed investovat nejen z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ale i ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed diverzifikovat sv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch nerost\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky desetilet\u00edm strategick\u00fdch investic dominuje \u010c\u00edna velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce kritick\u00fdch nerost\u016f. To Washington rozzlobilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b energetiky Jennifer Granholmov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly \u201ejsou jednou z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech velmi znepokojuj\u00ed. Nechceme b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1visl\u00ed na zem\u00edch, jejich\u017e hodnoty mo\u017en\u00e1 nesd\u00edl\u00edme.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Administrativa Joe Bidena uvalila na \u010c\u00ednu sankce a v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a vy\u010dlenila miliardy dolar\u016f na podporu pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch politik, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup USA k vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm zemin\u00e1m a kritick\u00fdm miner\u00e1l\u016fm, jako je lithium a kobalt, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na technologi\u00ed pro obnoviteln\u00e9 energie jsou pot\u0159eba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington, Brusel a Lond\u00fdn doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u016f\u017ee pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve dokumentovala Zpr\u00e1va o geopolitick\u00e9 ekonomice, kodex Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch byl v roce 2021 revidov\u00e1n a byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nazvan\u00e1 \u201eSpolupr\u00e1ce mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ukrajinou v oblasti titanov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu\u201c. Toto zn\u00ed (zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no):<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je usilovat o spolupr\u00e1ci s ukrajinskou vl\u00e1dou v titanov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje mo\u017enou alternativu k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm a rusk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, na kter\u00fdch jsou v sou\u010dasnosti Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropa z\u00e1visl\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed intervence je 100kr\u00e1t pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v zem\u00edch s ropou a dal\u0161\u00edmi strategick\u00fdmi zdroji<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Akademick\u00e1 studie z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f z roku 2015 dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost zahrani\u010dn\u00ed intervence v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce je 100kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v zemi, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve shrnut\u00ed recenzovan\u00e9 studie \u201eRopa nad vodou\u201c: Ekonomick\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost a z\u00e1sahy t\u0159et\u00edch stran v\u011bdci p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed (zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no):<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna z t\u011bchto studi\u00ed poskytla statistick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee tajn\u00e9 operace \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (CIA) b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vedly ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dovozu americk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed z c\u00edlov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ani\u017e by tot\u00e9\u017e platilo pro export. Dal\u0161\u00ed studie, kterou jsme provedli my a n\u00e1\u0161 spoluautor Leandro Elia, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 pomoc zv\u00fd\u0161ila nevojensk\u00e9 bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed toky s p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOil Above Water\u201c je prvn\u00ed statistickou anal\u00fdzou, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1, zda je ropa motiva\u010dn\u00edm faktorem pro vojenskou intervenci v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, co\u017e potvrzuje podez\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti v t\u00e9to oblasti. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba ropy a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi faktory motivuj\u00edc\u00edmi vojensk\u00e9 intervence t\u0159et\u00edch stran. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji jsme uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce ropy zem\u011b zm\u00edtan\u00e1 ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou produkuje a\/nebo vlastn\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost z\u00e1sahu t\u0159et\u00ed strany. Krom\u011b toho jsme v souladu s na\u0161imi p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010fmi zjistili, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je trh s ropou, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost z\u00e1sahu t\u0159et\u00ed strany. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, v dob\u011b, kdy je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed produkce ropy soust\u0159ed\u011bna v rukou n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo zem\u00ed, povedou ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v zem\u00edch produkuj\u00edc\u00edch ropu sp\u00ed\u0161e k vojensk\u00e9 intervenci t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b, a to je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, statisticky jsme uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost vojensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu zem\u011b pozitivn\u011b souvis\u00ed s mno\u017estv\u00edm ropy, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. I kdy\u017e do hry vstupuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed faktory, intervence je asi 100kr\u00e1t pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e zem\u011b ve v\u00e1lce m\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy a intervenuj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b m\u00e1 vysok\u00fd dovoz ropy, ne\u017e kdy\u017e zem\u011b ve v\u00e1lce, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b m\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy. v\u00fdvoz ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nerosty v hodnot\u011b 1 bilionu dolar\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem 20let\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 okupace Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a NATO se Washington tak\u00e9 sna\u017eil vyu\u017e\u00edt lukrativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 agentura Reuters uvedla, \u017ee \u201eamerick\u00fd prezident Donald Trump dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na nerostn\u00e9 zdroje Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie proveden\u00e1 americkou vl\u00e1dou v roce 2010 odhaduje, \u017ee Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n m\u00e1 nerosty v hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 bilionu dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKrom\u011b lo\u017eisek zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra a platiny m\u00e1 Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy, uranu, zinku, tantalu, bauxitu, uhl\u00ed, zemn\u00edho plynu a m\u011bdi \u2013 co\u017e je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pob\u00eddka vzhledem k nedostatku nov\u00fdch bohat\u00fdch m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch dol\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c napsala agentura Reuters. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 agentura uvedla, \u017ee Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n \u201em\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se \u201aSa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed lithia\u2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

The New York Times tak\u00e9 v roce 2017 uvedl, \u017ee \u201eTrump diskutoval o nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch zem\u011b s prezidentem Ashrafem Ghan\u00edm, kter\u00fd v jednom ze sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch rozhovor\u016f nab\u00edzel t\u011b\u017ebu jako ekonomickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStephen A. Feinberg, miliard\u00e1\u0159 finan\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd neofici\u00e1ln\u011b rad\u00ed panu Trumpovi ohledn\u011b Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, tak\u00e9 hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje zem\u011b,\u201c uvedl list.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feinberg je vlastn\u00edkem americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho dodavatele DynCorp, kter\u00fd usiluje o zak\u00e1zky na ochranu afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dol\u016f, aby zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti mohly t\u011b\u017eit ze zdroj\u016f zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

O p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu se ale nezaj\u00edmala jen Trumpova administrativa, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed strany ve Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

The New York Times napsal: \u201eV roce 2006 provedla administrativa George W. Bushe leteck\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy zem\u011b, aby zmapovala jej\u00ed nerostn\u00e9 zdroje. Za prezidenta Baracka Obamy vytvo\u0159il Pentagon pracovn\u00ed skupinu, kter\u00e1 se m\u011bla pokusit o rozvoj t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Lindsey Graham na sch\u016fzce se Zelensk\u00fdm v Kyjev\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad pot\u0159ebuje poslat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5886,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}