{"id":62625,"date":"2024-09-21T02:43:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T00:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62625"},"modified":"2024-09-21T02:43:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T00:43:57","slug":"ukrajina-zboura-pamatku-chranenou-unesco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/21\/ukrajina-zboura-pamatku-chranenou-unesco\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina zbour\u00e1 pam\u00e1tku chr\u00e1n\u011bnou UNESCO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Protirusk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 se zam\u011b\u0159ila na sochu b\u00e1sn\u00edka Alexandra Pu\u0161kina v Od\u011bse<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Od\u011bsa ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat v demolici pomn\u00edku rusk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka Alexandra Pu\u0161kina, p\u0159esto\u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v oblasti zapsan\u00e9 na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Socha byla postavena v roce 1889 ob\u010dany \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu na znamen\u00ed \u010dasu, kter\u00fd oslavovan\u00fd um\u011blec str\u00e1vil v jejich m\u011bst\u011b. Starosta Od\u011bsy Gennadij Truchanov to mimo jin\u00e9 uvedl, aby se postavil proti jeho odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>&#8222;Je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no k likvidaci, existuje podepsan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz k jeho demolici,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl v p\u00e1tek ukrajinsk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm krajsk\u00fd hejtman Oleg Kiper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Po pu\u010di v Kyjev\u011b v roce 2014 podporovan\u00e9m Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Donbasu zah\u00e1jila Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201edekomuniza\u010dn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0kampa\u0148 s c\u00edlem odstranit z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u0161echny stopy Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. V praxi se \u00fa\u0159ady zam\u011b\u0159ily i na pam\u00e1tky a toponyma s vazbami na Rusko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pot\u00e9, co Rusko v \u00fanoru 2022 zah\u00e1jilo vojenskou operaci na Ukrajin\u011b, byla kampa\u0148 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena o\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201edekolonizaci\u201c,<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0kter\u00e1 byla v\u00fdslovn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena proti jm\u00e9n\u016fm a pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s rusk\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi osobnostmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pu\u0161kin, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u201erusk\u00fd Shakespeare\u201c, je jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f modern\u00ed rusk\u00e9 literatury. Ikonick\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk a spisovatel Od\u011bsu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t nav\u0161t\u00edvil a \u017eil tam v letech 1823 a\u017e 1824.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>M\u011bsto bude pot\u0159ebovat souhlas UNESCO, aby s pam\u00e1tkou cokoliv ud\u011blalo, \u0159ekl ve \u010dtvrtek novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Ivan Liptuga, od\u011bsk\u00fd radn\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za kulturu a evropskou integraci. Cel\u00e1 oblast, kde se socha nach\u00e1z\u00ed, byla ozna\u010dena jako m\u00edsto sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle Kipera v\u0161ak vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b vy\u0159adila pam\u00e1tky sov\u011btsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed z n\u00e1rodn\u00edho registru kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je automaticky odeb\u00edr\u00e1 i z ochrany UNESCO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Organizace OSN pro v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bdu a kulturu se zat\u00edm ke kontroverzn\u00ed iniciativ\u011b nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ila.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201ePu\u0161kin je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie a sv\u011btov\u00e9 kultury. Pokud ho sejmeme z podstavce v Od\u011bse, nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt obdivov\u00e1n ve Francii, Anglii nebo It\u00e1lii,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0argumentoval minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc starosta Truchanov, kdy\u017e se o pomn\u00edku za\u010dalo mluvit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>&#8222;Dnes p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161echny druhy evropsk\u00fdch delegac\u00ed, evrop\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9 &#8211; v\u011bd\u00ed, kdo byl Pu\u0161kin, a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee tam byl, pracoval tam a napsal n\u011bkter\u00e1 sv\u00e1 d\u00edla,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0dodal s t\u00edm, \u017ee pam\u00e1tn\u00edk byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prezentace Od\u011bsy. UNESCO a \u017ee org\u00e1n OSN si je toho v\u011bdom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Moskva opakovan\u011b odsoudila z\u00e1sah Kyjeva proti rusk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a jazyku a trvala na tom, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201enucen\u00e1 ukrajinizace\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va rodil\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed zna\u010dnou men\u0161inu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Protirusk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 se zam\u011b\u0159ila na sochu b\u00e1sn\u00edka Alexandra Pu\u0161kina v Od\u011bse Ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Od\u011bsa ozn\u00e1milo,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[270,2071,7960,26,902],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62625"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}