{"id":62520,"date":"2024-09-20T00:38:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T22:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62520"},"modified":"2024-09-19T15:57:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T13:57:32","slug":"kuvajt-chce-zmrazit-bankovni-ucty-obyvatel-kteri-neregistruji-sve-biometricke-otisky-prstu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/20\/kuvajt-chce-zmrazit-bankovni-ucty-obyvatel-kteri-neregistruji-sve-biometricke-otisky-prstu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuvajt chce zmrazit bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed neregistruj\u00ed sv\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 otisky prst\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kuvajt vy\u017eaduje biometrick\u00fd registra\u010dn\u00ed proces pro ob\u010dany a cizince. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nezaregistruj\u00ed sv\u00e9 otisky prst\u016f ve stanoven\u00fdch lh\u016ft\u00e1ch, budou \u010delit n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, jako je pozastaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a zmrazen\u00ed bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee d\u016fvodem pro vynucen\u00ed registrace digit\u00e1ln\u00edch biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f dvoj\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Tato iniciativa je v\u0161ak v souladu s celosv\u011btov\u00fdmi trendy v biometrii a sd\u00edlen\u00ed na\u0161ich dat s vybran\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f ve stejnou dobu prosazuje p\u0159ijet\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho paktu 193 zem\u011bmi, aby mohl hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, internetu, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuvajt se chyst\u00e1 pozastavit vl\u00e1dn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nezaregistruj\u00ed sv\u00e9 otisky prst\u016f ve\u00a0<\/span>stanoven\u00fdch lh\u016ft\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tj. do 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 pro Kuvaj\u0165any a 30. prosince 2024 pro emigranty<\/span><\/p>\n

Biometricky se je\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159ebuje zaregistrovat asi 175 000 ob\u010dan\u016f a 800 000 cizinc\u016f. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Kuvajtu na\u0159\u00eddila bank\u00e1m, aby zavedly opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je pozastaven\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f, blokov\u00e1n\u00ed bankovn\u00edch karet a nakonec zmrazen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nespl\u0148uj\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. To bude m\u00edt dopad i na finan\u010dn\u00ed aktiva, jako jsou akcie, fondy a investi\u010dn\u00ed portfolia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud lid\u00e9 nedodr\u017e\u00ed term\u00edn odebr\u00e1n\u00ed otisk\u016f prst\u016f, jejich kan\u00e1ly elektronick\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed budou deaktivov\u00e1ny, jejich bankovn\u00ed karty zablokov\u00e1ny a jejich \u00fa\u010dty zmrazeny. Sr\u00e1\u017eky za \u00fav\u011bry a hypot\u00e9ky se v\u0161ak budou nad\u00e1le prov\u00e1d\u011bt. Pr\u00e1vo cestovat nebude dot\u010deno, ale neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hranice se budou muset zaregistrovat pomoc\u00ed otisk\u016f prst\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

(V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd text je zkr\u00e1cenou verz\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eKuvajt se p\u0159ipravuje na vypnut\u00ed neregistrovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb biometrick\u00fdch otisk\u016f prst\u016f\u201c publikovan\u00e9ho 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 nakladatelstv\u00edm Biometric Update. Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek si m\u016f\u017eete\u00a0<\/span><\/em>p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0<\/em><\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0) .<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2024 bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee zem\u011b chce tak\u00e9 vym\u011b\u0148ovat biometrick\u00e1 data jako sou\u010d\u00e1st region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee c\u00edlem iniciativy registrovat biometrick\u00e9 otisky prst\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f i cizinc\u016f je vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my dvoj\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed a zlep\u0161it bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed odhalov\u00e1n\u00edm osob pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch fale\u0161n\u00e9 pasy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvajt pl\u00e1nuje spolupracovat s Interpolem a zem\u011bmi Rady pro spolupr\u00e1ci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Toto partnerstv\u00ed si klade za c\u00edl \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed osoby s dvoj\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danstv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zem\u011bmi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce identit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Kuvajt host\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ciz\u00edch obyvatel, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed maj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed nebo do\u010dasn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed v\u00edza. Biometrick\u00e9 sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed otisk\u016f prst\u016f, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed metoda v Kuvajtu, m\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm a obyvatel\u016fm zjednodu\u0161it vstupn\u00ed proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iniciativa je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvoji biometrie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed cestovn\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

(V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd text je zkr\u00e1cenou verz\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eKuvajt bude sd\u00edlet biometrii s Interpolem, zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165\u201c publikovan\u00fd Biometric Update dne 25. b\u0159ezna 2024. Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0<\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak jsme zm\u00ednili\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Evropsk\u00e1 unie (d\u00e1le jen \u201eEU\u201c) zav\u00e1d\u00ed automatizovan\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro registraci cestuj\u00edc\u00edch ze zem\u00ed mimo EU. A proto\u017ee EU a zem\u011b EU zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed biometrick\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed karty a rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol, americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nad\u00e1le prosazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k biometrick\u00fdm datab\u00e1z\u00edm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Centralizuj\u00ed na\u0161e data a p\u0159\u00edstup k nim pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed centralizovanou kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve dnech 22. a 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (d\u00e1le jen \u201eOSN\u201c) uskute\u010dn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Budouc\u00ed summit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c , na kter\u00e9m OSN douf\u00e1, \u017ee 193 zem\u00ed podep\u00ed\u0161e \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pakt pro budoucnost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c s jeho p\u0159\u00edlohami \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Deklarace o budouc\u00edch generac\u00edch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a P\u0159ijm\u011bte\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Global Digital Compact<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Pakt a jeho p\u0159\u00edlohy vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze zpr\u00e1vy \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Na\u0161e spole\u010dn\u00e1 agenda<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Ant\u00f3nia Guterrese.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na summit Guterres zve\u0159ejnil 11 strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, \u201ekter\u00e9 p\u0159etvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt\u201c, podle nadace OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Our Shared Agenda Decoded: Making Policy Make Sense<\/a>\u00a0, United Nations Foundation, 11. srpna 2023<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btluje p\u0159\u00edpravy na\u00a0<\/span>budouc\u00ed summit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a poskytuje p\u0159ehled jeden\u00e1cti strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, Jacob Nordang\u00e5rd p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden\u00e1ct strategick\u00fdch informac\u00ed obsahuje n\u00e1vrh digit\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/span>(Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kompakt<\/span><\/mark><\/a>), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt provozov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9\u201c um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. M\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1\u201c znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nebude kritizovat politiku OSN (jako jsou SDGs a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda). AI mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu s \u201erytmem Al Gore\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci\u00a0<\/span>Global Digital Compact<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou a kontroln\u00ed roli v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (\u201eAI\u201c) po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jak\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Brownstone\u00a0<\/span>Institute<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0, \u201eOSN se da\u0159\u00ed propojovat implementaci SDGs se schopnost\u00ed kontrolovat a implementovat AI a vykon\u00e1vat kontrolu nad internetem, digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi statky a infrastrukturou a AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u00a0<\/span>tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v roce 2023<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Guterres vysv\u011btlil c\u00edl OSN etablovat se jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eumo\u017e\u0148ova\u010d a akceler\u00e1tor\u201c AI. \u201eAgenda 2030 \u2013 n\u00e1\u0161 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro m\u00edr a prosperitu na zdrav\u00e9 planet\u011b \u2013 je v hlubok\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch. AI by to mohla pomoci zm\u011bnit. Mohlo by to podpo\u0159it opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu a \u00fasil\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed 17 c\u00edl\u016f udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje (SDG) do roku 2030,\u201c \u0159ekl Guterres.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuvajt vy\u017eaduje biometrick\u00fd registra\u010dn\u00ed proces pro ob\u010dany a cizince. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nezaregistruj\u00ed sv\u00e9 otisky prst\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,6204,6503,3178],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}