{"id":62513,"date":"2024-09-20T00:34:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T22:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62513"},"modified":"2024-09-19T15:37:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T13:37:14","slug":"valne-shromazdeni-osn-hlasovalo-o-ukonceni-izraelske-okupace-palestiny-124-statu-pro-pouze-14-proti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/20\/valne-shromazdeni-osn-hlasovalo-o-ukonceni-izraelske-okupace-palestiny-124-statu-pro-pouze-14-proti\/","title":{"rendered":"Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN hlasovalo o ukon\u010den\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 okupace Palestiny: 124 st\u00e1t\u016f pro, pouze 14 proti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cesk\u00e1 republika podpo\u0159ila izraelskou genocidu a vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lka v Gaze jasn\u011b ukazuje, jak izolovan\u00fd je Z\u00e1pad veden\u00fd USA. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN p\u0159ijalo rezoluci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Izrael, aby ukon\u010dil svou \u201eneleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed 124 hlasy pro, 14 proti a 43 se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN ve st\u0159edu schv\u00e1lilo drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou 124 hlasy proti 14 rezoluci odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 akce v Palestin\u011b a velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Izrael, aby ukon\u010dil \u201eileg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zp\u016fsobila \u0161kody, aby se vy\u010distil neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed osady a tak\u00e9 \u010dinit Izraelce zapojen\u00e9 do nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch akc\u00ed trestn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi 14 zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se vyslovily proti, byly USA, Izrael, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Argentina a Ma\u010farsko. Zbytek byly bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1ty jako Mikron\u00e9sie nebo Fid\u017ei a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed latinskoameri\u010dt\u00ed vazalov\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

43 zem\u00ed se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka, Rakouska a \u0160v\u00fdcarska. Mezi 124 zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 rezoluci podpo\u0159ily, byl p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd po\u010det americk\u00fdch vazal\u016f z NATO a Japonska, zat\u00edmco Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a Austr\u00e1lie se zdr\u017eely hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podrobnosti o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou uvedeny na \u00favodn\u00edm obr\u00e1zku tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u011b ukazuje, jak izolovan\u00fd je Z\u00e1pad veden\u00fd USA na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu, co\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed i z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, pokud jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o n\u00e1ladu v africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e Rusko uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee se dok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b br\u00e1nit dikt\u00e1tu USA, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1t\u016f strach z USA a ji\u017e se nepod\u0159izuj\u00ed jejich v\u016fli.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1m\u00a0<\/span>tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu OSN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o rezoluci, abych uk\u00e1zal nefiltrovan\u00e9, o \u010dem tam bylo rozhodnuto. Koho text usnesen\u00ed zaj\u00edm\u00e1, najde ho\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Izrael, aby ukon\u010dil \u201eileg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rezoluce, p\u0159ijat\u00e1 124 hlasy pro, 14 proti a 43 se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Izrael, aby dodr\u017eoval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a st\u00e1hl sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, okam\u017eit\u011b zastavil v\u0161echny nov\u00e9 osidlovac\u00ed aktivity, evakuoval v\u0161echny osadn\u00edky z okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a odstranil \u010d\u00e1sti separace. ze\u010f, kterou postavila na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vyzvalo Izrael, aby vr\u00e1til p\u016fdu a dal\u0161\u00ed \u201enemovit\u00fd majetek\u201c, jako\u017e i ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek zabaven\u00fd od za\u010d\u00e1tku okupace v roce 1967 a ve\u0161ker\u00fd kulturn\u00ed majetek a majetek zabaven\u00fd Palestinc\u016fm a palestinsk\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoluce rovn\u011b\u017e vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Izrael, aby umo\u017enil v\u0161em Palestinc\u016fm vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm b\u011bhem okupace vr\u00e1tit se do m\u00edsta jejich p\u016fvodu a nahradit \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 okupac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoluce navazuje na \u010dervencov\u00e9 poradn\u00ed stanovisko Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora (ICJ), ve kter\u00e9m soud prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost Izraele na \u00fazem\u00ed je \u201eprotiz\u00e1konn\u00e1\u201c a \u017ee \u201ev\u0161echny st\u00e1ty jsou povinny neuznat des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed okupaci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/h4>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo hlubok\u00e9 politov\u00e1n\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le nerespektuje a poru\u0161uje sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z Charty OSN, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a rezoluc\u00ed OSN, a zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee takov\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Izrael mus\u00ed n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za v\u0161echna poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1va lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Text uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael \u201eponese pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, v\u010detn\u011b od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za zran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 takov\u00fdmi \u010diny, v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech \u0161kod\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mechanismus k n\u00e1prav\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli \u0161kod, ztr\u00e1t nebo zran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdmi \u010diny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyzvala tak\u00e9 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho registru zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch \u0161kod, kter\u00fd by dokumentoval d\u016fkazy a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference<\/span><\/h4>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rezoluce je tak\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed svolat b\u011bhem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konferenci k proveden\u00ed rezoluc\u00ed OSN v ot\u00e1zce Palestiny a dvoust\u00e1tn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout spravedliv\u00e9ho, trval\u00e9ho a komplexn\u00edho m\u00edru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nav\u00edc vyzvalo gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eil n\u00e1vrhy mechanismu pro st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 3 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy o odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech forem rasov\u00e9 diskriminace, jak zjistil ICJ.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 3 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 rasov\u00e9 segregace a apartheidu a z\u00e1vazku st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou stranami Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy, p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, zakazovat a vym\u00fdtit v\u0161echny praktiky tohoto druhu na \u00fazem\u00edch pod jejich jurisdikc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 rezoluci vyzvalo v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty OSN, aby splnily sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a podnikly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Izraele na okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyzvalo st\u00e1ty, aby neuzn\u00e1valy p\u0159\u00edtomnost Izraele na \u00fazem\u00ed jako legitimn\u00ed a zajistily, \u017ee neposkytnou pomoc nebo podporu k udr\u017een\u00ed situace vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 okupac\u00ed. To zahrnuje p\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm, spole\u010dnostem a subjekt\u016fm spadaj\u00edc\u00edm pod jejich jurisdikci do aktivit, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed nebo udr\u017euj\u00ed izraelskou okupaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyzvalo st\u00e1ty, aby zastavily dovoz produkt\u016f z izraelsk\u00fdch osad a zastavily p\u0159esuny zbran\u00ed, st\u0159eliva a souvisej\u00edc\u00edho vybaven\u00ed do Izraele, pokud existuje d\u016fvodn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity na okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho rezoluce vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1ty, aby uvalily sankce, jako jsou z\u00e1kazy cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a zmrazen\u00ed majetku, na jednotlivce a subjekty zapojen\u00e9 do udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Izraele na \u00fazem\u00ed. To zahrnuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed osadn\u00edk\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby osoby zapojen\u00e9 do t\u011bchto \u010dinnost\u00ed \u010delily pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a finan\u010dn\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odro\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/h4>\n

Nakonec Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161ilo sv\u00e9 des\u00e1t\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed a pov\u011b\u0159ilo p\u0159edsedu Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, aby na \u017e\u00e1dost \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zased\u00e1n\u00ed znovu svolal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm des\u00e1t\u00e9ho mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se naposledy se\u0161lo v kv\u011btnu uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed krize v p\u00e1smu Gazy a na kter\u00e9m byla p\u0159ijata rezoluce zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1va pro \u00fa\u010dast Palestiny na zased\u00e1n\u00edch Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato rezoluce neud\u011blovala Palestin\u011b pr\u00e1vo volit nebo p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat svou kandidaturu do hlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, jako jsou Rada bezpe\u010dnosti nebo Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rada (ECOSOC).<\/span><\/p>\n

Neud\u011blila ani \u010dlenstv\u00ed st\u00e1tu Palestina, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika podpo\u0159ila izraelskou genocidu a vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed! Izraelsk\u00e1 vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lka v Gaze jasn\u011b ukazuje,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,107,4815,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62514,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62513\/revisions\/62514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}