{"id":62508,"date":"2024-09-20T00:32:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T22:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62508"},"modified":"2024-09-19T15:24:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T13:24:47","slug":"uriel-araujo-usa-nyni-chteji-presunout-bremeno-ukrajiny-na-sve-evropske-kolonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/20\/uriel-araujo-usa-nyni-chteji-presunout-bremeno-ukrajiny-na-sve-evropske-kolonie\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: USA nyn\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159esunout b\u0159emeno Ukrajiny na sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kolonie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu na Ukrajin\u011b nyn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eV\u00edt\u00e1m tento v\u00fdvoj a tato rozhodnut\u00ed, ale kone\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed je na jednotliv\u00fdch spojenc\u00edch. Mysl\u00ed t\u00edm Evropu. S NATO pod veden\u00edm USA se zjevn\u011b objevuje vzorec \u2013 ten, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159esunu b\u0159emene (a viny) na Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00fd kontext. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t jsem psal o tom, jak se euro-americk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z pon\u011bkud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho spojenectv\u00ed a\u017e do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zast\u0159en\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Jen zva\u017ete toto:<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se nezdr\u017euje\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159en\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch operac\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti velk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti, jako je N\u011bmecko, bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mluv\u00edm o vyhozen\u00ed Nord Streamu, jak\u00a0<\/span>sl\u00edbil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00e1m Joe Biden, o obrovsk\u00e9m aktu sabot\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>podle na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159e Seymoura Hershe, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal Pulitzerovu cenu, ud\u011blal Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA vedou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>dota\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c proti evropsk\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1kona o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace, zat\u00edmco prosazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na \u00fakor kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je tato\u00a0<\/span>zrada Evropy v souladu s historick\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span><\/a>z\u00e1znamy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washingtonu\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se partner\u016f, s ohledem na v\u0161e v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9, lze tvrdit, \u017ee nen\u00ed v\u016fbec p\u0159ita\u017een\u00e9 za vlasy popisovat vztah mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich transatlantick\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi \u201espojenci\u201c jako nosn\u00fd. koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hal Brands (profesor pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti na Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies) popisuje roli, kterou hraje americk\u00fd \u201ebenign\u00ed hegemon\u201c t\u00edm, \u017ee si p\u0159edstavuje evropsk\u00fd kontinent \u201ebez objet\u00ed Washingtonu\u201c a pot\u00e9 se vrac\u00ed k \u201eanarchick\u00e9 a neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti\u201c . Takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 popisuje\u00a0<\/span>takto<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKter\u00e1 je skute\u010dn\u00e1 Evropa? P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd, demokratick\u00fd a jednotn\u00fd kontinent posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00ed? Nebo rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, nest\u00e1l\u00e1 a konflikty zm\u00edtan\u00e1 Evropa, kter\u00e1 existovala stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u00edm? Pokud vyhraje Donald Trump… mo\u017en\u00e1 brzy zjist\u00edme… Postamerick\u00e1 Evropa… by se mohla nakonec vr\u00e1tit k temn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, anarchi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, neliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vzorc\u016fm sv\u00e9 minulosti… Mnoho lid\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u2013 zapomn\u011blo, jak beznad\u011bjn\u00fd byl kdysi kontinent. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee… Evropa je zem\u00ed \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek\u201c a nekone\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f… [] proklet\u00fd kontinent…. Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 ochrana prolomila smy\u010dku n\u00e1sil\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee chr\u00e1nila z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu p\u0159ed Moskvou \u2013 a p\u0159ed jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed sebedestruktivn\u00ed instinkty…. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou \u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed Evropan\u00e9\u201c, poznamenal z\u00e1padon\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Konrad Adenauer v roce 1949… Transformace za\u010dala n\u00e1silnou demokratizac\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho N\u011bmecka pod spojeneckou okupac\u00ed. Zahrnovalo to pou\u017eit\u00ed pomoci Marshallova pl\u00e1nu k o\u017eiven\u00ed a stabilizaci k\u0159ehk\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed…Toto bylo jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f Evropy ze strany USA…Americk\u00e1 intervence pomohla prom\u011bnit \u201etemn\u00fd kontinent\u201c…v posthistorick\u00fd r\u00e1j v srdci roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00ed to skoro jako obrana b\u0159emene americk\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, \u017ee? Jde daleko za Pax American. Tito evrop\u0161t\u00ed barba\u0159i se prost\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017eou srovnat a p\u0159irozen\u011b se vr\u00e1t\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm star\u00fdm neliber\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm, jak se zd\u00e1. Bylo by docela l\u00e1kav\u00e9 srovn\u00e1vat Brandsovu r\u00e9toriku s evropsk\u00fdmi kolonialistick\u00fdmi diskursy o n\u00e1rodech v\u00fdchodn\u00edho nebo Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta (apokalyptick\u00e9 \u00favahy Hala Brandse jsem komentoval\u00a0<\/span>jinde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee bod, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00edm uv\u00e9st citac\u00ed Brandova cvi\u010den\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je zcela z\u0159ejm\u00fd. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Z\u00e1padoevropan\u00e9 si svou civilizaci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zahradu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (a zbytek sv\u011bta jako \u201ed\u017eungli\u201c), mnoho osobnost\u00ed americk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu Establishment a Intelligentsia vn\u00edm\u00e1 Evropu m\u00edsto toho jako \u201etemn\u00fd kontinent\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Op\u011bt se nejedn\u00e1 o pouh\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed r\u00e9toriky. Jakmile \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dne ch\u00e1pat americkou hegemonii nad Evropou jako koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter, a to doslova, m\u016f\u017ee tak dne\u0161n\u00edmu sv\u011btu d\u00e1vat mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud jde o akce USA t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Gruzie a Ukrajiny, v\u00edme, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci jako b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Angela Merkelov\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a b\u00fdval\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd prezident Nicolas Sarkozy\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ed t\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0varovali \u2013 ale nakonec pak americk\u00fd prezident George W. Bush m\u011bl sv\u016fj zp\u016fsob a americk\u00fd z\u00e1jem zv\u00edt\u011bzil, jak se \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1. Deklarace z Bukure\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho summitu Atlantick\u00e9 aliance z roku 2008 pak\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eNATO v\u00edt\u00e1 euroatlantick\u00e9 aspirace Ukrajiny a Gruzie na \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO. Dnes jsme se dohodli, \u017ee tyto zem\u011b se stanou \u010dleny NATO\u201c (23). V\u00fdsledkem tehdy byl rusko-gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd konflikt v roce 2008 \u2013 lze tvrdit, \u017ee roky 2014 a\u00a0<\/span>2022<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho trendu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO. A p\u0159esto paradoxn\u011b pokra\u010dovala strategick\u00e1 rusko-evropsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce,\u00a0<\/span>a to je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2021<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak mohou Evropan\u00e9 dopustit takovou\u00a0<\/span>katastrofu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0? Pro\u010d se nepostav\u00ed proti Ameri\u010dan\u016fm? Odpov\u011b\u010f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt docela jednoduch\u00e1. Jak to \u0159ekl John Mearsheimer, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd politolog z Chicagsk\u00e9 univerzity, docela stroze: \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u0159\u00edd\u00ed NATO a Evropan\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed, co jim p\u0159ik\u00e1\u017eeme\u201c (viz video\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v 1:59 min).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nenechte se m\u00fdlit \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u201esta\u017een\u00ed\u201c z Evropy nebude. V\u0161echny \u0159e\u010di o evropsk\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e9 autonomii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c stranou, to, co se nyn\u00ed d\u011bje, je, \u017ee Washington obratn\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 b\u0159emeno ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize na bedra evropsk\u00e9ho bloku (co\u017e bude m\u00edt dopad na evropsk\u00fd blahobyt a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z toho st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. z toho – t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO\u00a0<\/span>nakupuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby vyhov\u011bli standard\u016fm NATO (bohu\u017eel, i\u00a0<\/span>Trumpova r\u00e9torika<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je o tom skute\u010dn\u011b).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee politick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s ukrajinsk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 \u2013 nemluv\u011b o riziku nekontrolovan\u00e9 eskalace, kter\u00e1 by mohla v\u00e9st k jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Je tedy na\u010dase d\u00e1le \u201ezbl\u00ed\u017eit\u201c americkou\u00a0<\/span>proxy opot\u0159ebovac\u00ed v\u00e1lku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti Rusku (jak to popsal b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Finsku, Earle Mack), a to t\u00edm, \u017ee se samotn\u00e1 Evropa stane plnohodnotn\u00fdm americk\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem. Nejde jen o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>oto\u010den\u00ed k Pacifiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si, \u017ee evropsk\u00fd blok je dnes de facto americkou koloni\u00ed, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed teoretick\u00e9 snahy p\u0159ij\u00edt s p\u0159esn\u00fdm popisem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu v\u011bc\u00ed. Zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u00edm, co s t\u00edm d\u011blat, kdy\u017e si to uv\u011bdom\u00edme, by bylo dal\u0161\u00edm logick\u00fdm krokem, zejm\u00e9na z evropsk\u00e9ho pohledu. Takov\u00e1 reflexe je dnes v Evrop\u011b jak\u00fdmsi zak\u00e1zan\u00fdm diskursem a stala se monopolem populistick\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e1bora<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a takzvan\u00e9 \u201ekrajn\u00ed pravice\u201c. Nemus\u00ed to tak b\u00fdt. Je \u010das dekolonizovat Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>,<\/strong> antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu na Ukrajin\u011b nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0: \u201eV\u00edt\u00e1m tento…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,45,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}