{"id":62349,"date":"2024-09-18T00:35:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T22:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62349"},"modified":"2024-09-17T15:14:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T13:14:26","slug":"proc-putinuv-uran-predstavuje-vaznou-hrozbu-pro-ruske-nepratele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/18\/proc-putinuv-uran-predstavuje-vaznou-hrozbu-pro-ruske-nepratele\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Putin\u016fv \u201euran\u201c p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro rusk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span>Kazatomprom, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na t\u011b\u017ebu uranu, ozn\u00e1mila pot\u00ed\u017ee s dod\u00e1vkami uranu z\u00e1padn\u00edm odb\u011bratel\u016fm \u201ekv\u016fli protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c. \u201eJe pro n\u00e1s mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed prodat v\u011bt\u0161inu, ne-li ve\u0161kerou produkci na\u0161im asijsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm \u2013 nechci jmenovat \u017e\u00e1dnou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zemi\u2026. Mohly by pojmout t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny na\u0161e produkty, stejn\u011b jako na\u0161e partnery na severu,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Meirzhan Yusupov. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d Kazachst\u00e1n tento krok zat\u00edm neu\u010dinil, je to, \u017ee nechce \u201ed\u00e1vat v\u0161echna sv\u00e1 vejce do jednoho ko\u0161\u00edku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V roce 2023 vyv\u00e1\u017eel Kazatomprom 49 procent sv\u00e9 produkce uranu do Asie, 32 procent do Evropy a 19 procent do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Dod\u00e1vky na Z\u00e1pad d\u0159\u00edve sm\u011b\u0159ovaly p\u0159es Petrohrad, ale br\u00e1n\u00ed jim sankce proti Rusku. Alternativou by byla doprava p\u0159es Kaspick\u00e9 mo\u0159e, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, Gruzii a \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Tato cesta je teoreticky mo\u017en\u00e1, ale mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zpr\u00e1va o pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch Kazatompromu se v\u010dera objevila ve Financial Times a dnes Vladimir Putin nazna\u010dil, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u201ezva\u017euje\u201c omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu \u0159ady materi\u00e1l\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eUran, titan, nikl. Nem\u011bli bychom d\u011blat nic, co by n\u00e1m ubli\u017eovalo. Ale obecn\u011b, pokud n\u00e1s to nebude bolet, mohli bychom uva\u017eovat o ur\u010dit\u00fdch omezen\u00edch dod\u00e1vek na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trh \u2013 nejen zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale i n\u011bkter\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Nebudu \u0159\u00edkat d\u016fvody, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd ch\u00e1pe d\u016fle\u017eitost rusk\u00fdch surovin v oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsem zm\u00ednil<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl prezident.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zpr\u00e1va je jasn\u00e1. N\u011bkdo by si mohl myslet, \u017ee z\u00e1vislost USA na rusk\u00e9m uranu je p\u0159ehnan\u00e1. Dovoz obohacen\u00e9ho uranu z Ruska do USA \u010dinil v roce 2023 pouze 1,19 miliardy dolar\u016f, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 830 miliony dolar\u016f v roce 2022. Ve fyzick\u00e9 podob\u011b se p\u0159itom dovezlo 701,8 tun. V kombinaci s pot\u00ed\u017eemi v Kazachst\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory se v\u0161ak situace z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce uranu poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Kazachst\u00e1nu, Namibie (kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou a ned\u00e1vno otev\u0159ela \u0161kolic\u00ed st\u0159edisko Permsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 univerzity), Kanady, Austr\u00e1lie, Uzbekist\u00e1nu, Ruska a Nigeru (se sv\u00fdmi sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed se rad\u011bji zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed nap\u0159. Rusko ne\u017e obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se Z\u00e1padem). Jak zn\u00e1mo, Putin ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil Mongolsko, kde by potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed lo\u017eiska uranu mohla m\u00edt rovn\u011b\u017e strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kazachst\u00e1n p\u0159itom produkuje 43 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho uranu. Rosatom m\u00e1 pod\u00edl v 5 ze 14 pol\u00ed Kazatompromu a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 20 % vyroben\u00e9ho objemu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo kontroluje v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st celosv\u011btov\u011b t\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho uranu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Probl\u00e9m pro USA nen\u00ed v tom, \u017ee zdra\u017euj\u00ed uran, ale v tom, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna ho nad\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 levn\u011bji a ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed. Uranov\u00e1 ruda se mus\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vat ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Nikdo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nezak\u00e1\u017ee Washingtonu nakupovat uran z Nigeru nebo Kazachst\u00e1nu \u2013 jen za odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cenu. Ale \u010c\u00edna, hlavn\u00ed konkurent USA, bude i nad\u00e1le p\u0159istupovat ke zdroj\u016fm p\u0159\u00edmo a levn\u011b, co\u017e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed energetickou propast mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem ve prosp\u011bch V\u00fdchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, Rusko m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou p\u00e1ku na Z\u00e1pad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kontroly nad velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce uranu. Hrozba omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu uranu a dal\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f by mohla pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojence p\u0159edstavovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna, hlavn\u00ed konkurent Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, m\u00e1 nad\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto zdroj\u016fm. To by mohlo d\u00e1le posunout glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil ve prosp\u011bch V\u00fdchodu a zv\u00fd\u0161it nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00edmi mocnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kazatomprom, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na t\u011b\u017ebu uranu, ozn\u00e1mila pot\u00ed\u017ee s dod\u00e1vkami uranu z\u00e1padn\u00edm odb\u011bratel\u016fm \u201ekv\u016fli&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4866,1680,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}