{"id":62239,"date":"2024-09-16T00:39:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T22:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62239"},"modified":"2024-09-15T16:18:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T14:18:22","slug":"cecilie-jilkova-neco-o-rusku-a-masarykovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/16\/cecilie-jilkova-neco-o-rusku-a-masarykovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cec\u00edlie J\u00edlkov\u00e1: N\u011bco o Rusku a Masarykovi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdyby Evropa m\u011bla vedle Masaryka je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i \u010dty\u0159i osobnosti jeho form\u00e1tu, vyv\u00edjely by se jej\u00ed d\u011bjiny podstatn\u011b l\u00e9pe.\u201c (Thomas Mann)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV sov\u011btsk\u00e9m Rusku nen\u00ed svoboda,\u201c napsal v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1920 prezident Masaryk. Na mysli m\u011bl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sov\u011btsk\u00fd tisk a volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ale i n\u00e1ladu ve spole\u010dnosti. \u010ceskou spole\u010dnost si p\u0159edsevzal p\u0159eorganizovat tak, aby se v n\u00ed dok\u00e1zala uplatnit vnit\u0159n\u00ed svoboda \u010dlov\u011bka, a podporoval v lidech state\u010dnost svobodn\u011b uva\u017eovat a rozhodovat se.<\/p>\n

Klidn\u00e1 s\u00edla<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eDvan\u00e1ct apo\u0161tol\u016f roze\u0161lo se do sv\u011bta a podmanili si sv\u011bt, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159ili ve sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed a hl\u00e1sali pravdu; roze\u0161lete dnes dvan\u00e1ct mu\u017e\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch ve sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed a hl\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00edch pravdu bez b\u00e1zn\u011b, a cel\u00e1 Evropa se jim bude klan\u011bt,\u201c napsal.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jeho klidn\u00e1 s\u00edla vych\u00e1zela z v\u00edry v sebe sama a jeho motivace vych\u00e1zela z p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho puzen\u00ed k bytostn\u00e9 pravdivosti, nav\u00edc podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm vykonat n\u011bco obecn\u011b dobr\u00e9ho nejen pro sebe, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b i pro druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

I tehdy, kdy\u017e u\u017e je v\u00e1m to jedno<\/span><\/h3>\n

Soudil, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 povinnost br\u00e1nit se v\u016f\u010di bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed dokonce i tehdy, kdy\u017e u\u017e jemu samotn\u00e9mu to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt jedno, proto\u017ee obranou proti bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eob\u010dana v n\u00e1s v\u0161ech\u201c. Nech\u00e1me-li bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed bez trestu, rozmno\u017euje se geometrickou \u0159adou, a my jsme t\u00edm nakonec vinni.<\/p>\n

\u201ePane bo\u017ee \u2014 lid\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed takov\u00fd boj proti bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 heroicky; kdepak! D\u011bl\u00e1 se to, proto\u017ee se to pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011blat mus\u00ed!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Masarykovo \u010ceskoslovensko<\/span><\/h3>\n

Revoluci pova\u017eoval za po\u0161etilost, kter\u00e1 nevyhnuteln\u011b vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed k moci oportunisty a fale\u0161n\u00e9 proroky, ale nakonec po n\u00ed i on s\u00e1hl jako po posledn\u00edm prost\u0159edku obrany svobody a spravedlnosti, kdy\u017e pokus o pokojnou n\u00e1pravu se nezda\u0159il.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Masarykovo \u010ceskoslovensko pak charakterizovala svobodomyslnost, \u00facta k \u010dlov\u011bku a jeho lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm, smysl pro objektivn\u00ed diskusi, ochrana slab\u0161\u00edch, ide\u00e1l civiln\u00ed slu\u0161nosti a odpor k povrchnosti, pokrytectv\u00ed a fanatismu v\u0161eho druhu.<\/p>\n

Schopnost \u017e\u00edt podle sv\u011bdom\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Od katolictv\u00ed se postupn\u011b posunul k ryze osobn\u00ed v\u00ed\u0159e, podle n\u00ed\u017e se svobodn\u00e9mu jedinci, kter\u00fd se uk\u00e1z\u0148uje s\u00e1m, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 podpory od absolutna. \u010cinil rozd\u00edl mezi zbo\u017enost\u00ed a mravnost\u00ed a nesouhlasil s prax\u00ed c\u00edrkve zbavovat jednotlivce mravn\u00ed sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti a otupovat jeho sv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolu s Plat\u00f3nem byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk se mus\u00ed nau\u010dit neb\u00e1t smrti, proto\u017ee ze strachu lid\u00e9 l\u017eou a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se bezcitn\u00fdmi. \u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny pova\u017eoval za z\u00e1pas v\u00edry s nev\u00edrou, pravdy s nepravdou, humanity se sobectv\u00edm a n\u00e1sil\u00edm, neboli za z\u00e1pas o \u201ev\u0161elidsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky du\u0161e a sv\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme milovat pravdu, mus\u00edme state\u010dn\u011b b\u00fdti cel\u00fdmi lidmi, zkr\u00e1tka \u2014 mus\u00edme nal\u00e9zt svou du\u0161i a v\u011b\u0159it v tu du\u0161i a bude postar\u00e1no o v\u0161ecko.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jsme v Rusku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Po sto letech od pam\u00e1tn\u00e9ho prezidentova v\u00fdroku se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsme se ocitli v Rusku<\/a>. Tisk, po p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci v roce 1989 svobodn\u00fd, velmi brzy za\u010dal b\u00fdt lobbistick\u00fdmi skupinami usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1n, a\u017e je ob\u010dan, kter\u00fd se mezit\u00edm nav\u00edc odnau\u010dil \u010d\u00edst, odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 samizdaty.<\/p>\n

Snaha kontrolovat \u201ev\u0161echny tyhlety internety\u201c se nejen \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti vymstila obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 b\u011bhem pandemie, kdy byly ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkaz <\/a>Evropsk\u00e9 komise a Bidenovy administrativy<\/a> maz\u00e1ny pravdiv\u00e9 informace o probl\u00e9mech b\u011bhem klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed vakc\u00edn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Do o\u010d\u00ed bije fakt, \u017ee \u010de\u0161t\u00ed \u201ebol\u0161evici\u201c tvo\u0159\u00ed mizivou \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva, a p\u0159esto opanovali pole \u2014 nepatrn\u00e1 minorita m\u00e1 moc a vl\u00e1du, vl\u00e1da vl\u00e1dne bez podpory obyvatelstva a kupodivu jedn\u00e1 tak, jako kdyby u\u017e nikdy nem\u011bla b\u00fdt demokratick\u00fdmi volbami odvol\u00e1na. Zcela bez rozpak\u016f pokukuje nav\u00edc po n\u00e1stroj\u00edch rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch<\/a> a chyst\u00e1 se<\/a> budovat hybridn\u00ed kapitalismus dohledu<\/a> rusk\u00e9ho typu.<\/p>\n

Kritizuje-li Rusko, nikdy nezmi\u0148uje jeho novodob\u00e9 totalitn\u00ed kauzy<\/a>, proto\u017ee dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee k nim p\u0159i nebli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti je schopna p\u0159ikro\u010dit. Boj proti Rusku se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 nikoli bojem o z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty, ale \u010dist\u011b bojem o moc a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed. Svobodn\u00fd Evropan \u010di sv\u011btoob\u010dan masarykovsk\u00e9ho typu pak rozd\u00edl mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed a sov\u011btsk\u00fdm Ruskem u\u017e nevid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cec\u00edlie J\u00edlkov\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdyby Evropa m\u011bla vedle Masaryka je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i \u010dty\u0159i osobnosti jeho form\u00e1tu, vyv\u00edjely by se jej\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[41,1503,265,22,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}