{"id":62211,"date":"2024-09-16T00:32:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T22:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62211"},"modified":"2024-09-15T14:05:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T12:05:33","slug":"hlubinny-kabel-zapad-se-spojuje-proti-cine-a-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/16\/hlubinny-kabel-zapad-se-spojuje-proti-cine-a-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlubinn\u00fd kabel: Z\u00e1pad se spojuje proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad chce udr\u017eet Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu od kritick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely a mobiln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b 5G. Washington by tak\u00e9 r\u00e1d z\u00edskal st\u00e1ty EU a vid\u011bl podeps\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 deklarace. Panuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee se tajn\u011b dostane k informac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b vyhrazeny pouze americk\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00fd na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed konektivit\u011b, se v hlubin\u00e1ch oce\u00e1n\u016f formuje nov\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 fronta. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Evropsk\u00e1 unie a jejich spojenci pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed spole\u010dnou iniciativu k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabelov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed \u2013 neviditeln\u00fdch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch lan glob\u00e1ln\u00edho internetu. C\u00edlem je odradit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby z \u010c\u00edny a Ruska a chr\u00e1nit kritickou infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed 97 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho provozu a biliony dolar\u016f ve finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1829222437533180404&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftiefseekabel-der-westen-vereint-gegen-china-und-russland%2F&amp;sessionId=274b6844af8d8f98f040ada7514d47bd9b663656&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1829222437533180404\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span>Podle n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd vid\u011bla\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/china-russia-submarine-data-cables-security-united-states-european-union\/\"><span>POLITICO<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pracuje na \u201espole\u010dn\u00e9 deklaraci z New Yorku\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt podeps\u00e1na na okraj Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN koncem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b posuzuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1vazku, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je udr\u017eet \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 poskytovatele daleko od t\u011bchto kritick\u00fdch infrastruktur a omezit rusk\u00e9 hrozby. \u201eTyto kabely jsou z\u00e1chrann\u00fdmi lany na\u0161eho modern\u00edho sv\u011bta,\u201c \u0159ekl vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk EU, kter\u00fd si p\u0159\u00e1l z\u016fstat v anonymit\u011b. &#8222;\u00datok na n\u011b by mohl m\u00edt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1834864804936155318&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftiefseekabel-der-westen-vereint-gegen-china-und-russland%2F&amp;sessionId=274b6844af8d8f98f040ada7514d47bd9b663656&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1834864804936155318\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span>Hrozba je komplexn\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b panuje obava, \u017ee by se \u010c\u00edna a Rusko mohly napojit na kabely a z\u00edskat citliv\u00e9 informace. Na druhou stranu se experti ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu by tyto zem\u011b mohly p\u0159est\u0159ihnout kabely, co\u017e by vedlo k masivn\u00edmu naru\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace. Zejm\u00e9na Rusko je podez\u0159el\u00e9 z toho, \u017ee takov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b od roku 2014 opakovan\u011b naru\u0161ovalo nebo sabotovalo. Iniciativa by vy\u017eadovala, aby signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vy\u017eadovaly od provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a data a sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b incident\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"\" title=\"X p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1833171526385795575&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftiefseekabel-der-westen-vereint-gegen-china-und-russland%2F&amp;sessionId=274b6844af8d8f98f040ada7514d47bd9b663656&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1833171526385795575\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed je rostouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed. Spole\u010dnosti jako HMN Technologies, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Huawei Marine Networks, se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na mnoha projektech podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy, \u017ee by \u010c\u00edna mohla do syst\u00e9m\u016f zabudovat zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka, aby mohla v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze z\u00edsk\u00e1vat data nebo p\u0159eru\u0161it spojen\u00ed. Aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, n\u00e1vrh navrhuje podporovat \u201espolehliv\u00e9 a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 kabelov\u00e9 komponenty a slu\u017eby\u201c. Krom\u011b toho budou provozovatel\u00e9 podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabelov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed povzbuzov\u00e1ni k tomu, aby m\u011bli \u201etransparentn\u00ed struktury vlastnictv\u00ed, partnerstv\u00ed a spr\u00e1vy spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c \u2013 co\u017e je po\u017eadavek \u010dasto spojovan\u00fd s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>USA ji\u017e podnikly kroky k omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v t\u00e9to oblasti. Zastaven byl nap\u0159\u00edklad projekt polo\u017een\u00ed kabelu mezi Los Angeles a Hongkongem. EU tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 br\u00e1t rizika v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. V b\u0159eznu Evropsk\u00e1 komise zve\u0159ejnila strategii pro bezpe\u010dnost kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje i podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely. Evropan\u00e9 v\u0161ak maj\u00ed tendenci zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b americk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed po mnoho let sv\u00e1 zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka a bezosty\u0161n\u011b \u0161pehuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u201espojence\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad chce udr\u017eet Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu od kritick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,647,6935,22,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}