{"id":62165,"date":"2024-09-15T00:35:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T22:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62165"},"modified":"2024-09-14T15:07:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T13:07:48","slug":"snemovna-reprezentantu-schvalila-zakon-ktery-ma-zabranit-bilemu-domu-v-jednostrannem-podpisu-pandemicke-dohody-s-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/15\/snemovna-reprezentantu-schvalila-zakon-ktery-ma-zabranit-bilemu-domu-v-jednostrannem-podpisu-pandemicke-dohody-s-who\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit B\u00edl\u00e9mu domu v jednostrann\u00e9m podpisu pandemick\u00e9 dohody s WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f ve st\u0159edu schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zajistit, aby prezident Joe Biden, jeho potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stupce Kamala Harris nebo jin\u00fd v\u016fdce jednostrann\u011b neuzav\u00edrali Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do budouc\u00ed \u201epandemick\u00e9 smlouvy\u201c, kter\u00e1 je zavazuje ke Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizaci (WHO).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eSmlouva WHO o p\u0159ipravenosti na pandemii bez schv\u00e1len\u00ed Sen\u00e1tem\u201c, kterou\u00a0v roce 2023\u00a0<\/a>p\u0159edstavil<\/a>\u00a0poslanec Tom Tiffany (R-WI)\u00a0, je reakc\u00ed na rok 2021, kdy vrcholila pandemie koronaviru Wuhansk\u00e1 pandemie za\u010dala\u00a0usilovat<\/a>\u00a0o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed typu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokument v \u010dele s WHO, kter\u00fd upravuje, jak se st\u00e1ty vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi krizov\u00fdmi situacemi, v\u010detn\u011b pandemi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Existuje n\u00e1vrh dohody, ale od kv\u011btna 2024 se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty WHO nedohodly na kone\u010dn\u00e9m dokumentu, kter\u00fd bude implementov\u00e1n jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Kritici varovali, \u017ee takov\u00fd dokument by p\u0159edstavoval hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu smluvn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, proto\u017ee ustanoven\u00ed projedn\u00e1van\u00e1 pro smlouvu vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u201espravedliv\u00e9\u201c rozd\u011blen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed WHO v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci vyhla\u0161ovat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pohotovosti v zem\u00edch, mo\u017en\u00e1 bez souhlas p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, hlasit\u00fd zast\u00e1nce pandemick\u00e9 dohody, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli obavy o suverenitu jsou \u201edezinformacemi\u201c a \u017ee ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed WHO v oblasti dom\u00e1c\u00ed regulace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed je ve skute\u010dnosti \u201ev\u00fdkonem suverenity\u201c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona poslance Tiffanyho\u00a0pro\u0161el pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 219 ku 199,\u00a0<\/a>v\u010detn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0\u010dty\u0159 demokrat\u016f\u00a0: Reps. David Scott (D-GA), Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA), Jared F. Golden (D-ME) a \u200b\u200bDonald G. Davis (D-NC). Pokud bude\u00a0z\u00e1kon<\/a>\u00a0schv\u00e1len, bude vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vy\u017eadovat, aby s jakoukoli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohodou WHO o pandemi\u00edch zach\u00e1zela jako se smlouvou, bez ohledu na to, zda je jako smlouva prezentov\u00e1na nebo jinak pops\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u00dastava\u00a0vy\u017eaduje, aby<\/a>\u00a0v\u0161echny smlouvy, definovan\u00e9 jako z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 dohody s ciz\u00edmi mocnostmi, byly schv\u00e1leny dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inou v Sen\u00e1tu, p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fd z\u00e1kon je ochrann\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm vyvolan\u00fdm skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee strany navrhuj\u00edc\u00ed navrhovanou smlouvu Rozvoj a \u201ePandemick\u00e1 smlouva\u201c se nedok\u00e1zala shodnout ani na n\u00e1zvu dokumentu. Zdravotn\u00ed agentura OSN v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b\u00a0ozna\u010duje<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1vrh jako \u201ekonvenci, dohodu nebo jin\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj WHO pro prevenci, p\u0159ipravenost a kontrolu pandemie\u201c nebo \u201eWHO CA+\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00e1 dolo\u017eka je tak\u00e9 reakc\u00ed na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 administrativy, zejm\u00e9na b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Baracka Obamy, kter\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e ignorovaly \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u017eadavky t\u00edm, \u017ee nedodr\u017eovaly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody, jako je\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda o klimatu<\/a>\u00a0a Spole\u010dn\u00fd komplexn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n (JCPOA, nebo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 dohoda p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 Sen\u00e1tu ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Ob\u011b byly\u00a0naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/a>\u201e<\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fdmi dohodami\u201c sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u201esmlouvami\u201c\u00a0, co\u017e umo\u017enilo obej\u00edt Kongres.<\/p>\n

„Je hluboce znepokojiv\u00e9, \u017ee Biden-Harrisova administrativa v\u016fbec zva\u017euje podeps\u00e1n\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 smlouvy Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace,“ uvedla ve st\u0159edu v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro novin\u00e1\u0159e poslanec Tiffany. \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1t stranou, kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed postoupit kontrolu nad na\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed nevolen\u00fdm byrokrat\u016fm ve WHO a OSN.<\/p>\n

„Tato legislativa je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro ochranu suverenity na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda a pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f z\u016fstane v rukou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nikoli zkorumpovan\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edu poslanec Chris Smith (R-NJ), jeden ze sponzor\u016f n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona,\u00a0ozna\u010dil<\/a>\u00a0pokus uzav\u0159\u00edt pandemickou dohodu s WHO za \u201eabsolutn\u00ed uchv\u00e1cen\u00ed moci neklidnou agenturou OSN, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora Si \u0164in-pchinga v pytli. m\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 legislativa pom\u016f\u017ee zajistit \u00fapln\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdm lidem,“ dodal, „kter\u00fd by byl nucen zaplatit \u00fa\u010det za jak\u00e9koli smluvn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky – a dostate\u010dnou ve\u0159ejnou diskusi \u010dlen\u016f Sen\u00e1tu, ne\u017e tak u\u010din\u00ed.“ dohodu m\u016f\u017ee uzav\u0159\u00edt administrativa Biden-Harris.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Biden-Harrisovy administrativy prosazovali, aby byla v n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b p\u0159ijata mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouva o pandemii; Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken se odm\u00edtl zav\u00e1zat k p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed dohody Kongresu, pokud se WHO nakonec na dokumentu dohodne.<\/p>\n

V roce 2023 Bidenova z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b v Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edm vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edm org\u00e1nu (INB), kter\u00e1 vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1 pandemickou dohodu, Pamela Hamamoto, \u0159ekla p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm: \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se zav\u00e1zaly k pandemick\u00e9 dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 bude d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 architektury po cel\u00e9 generace. p\u0159ij\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek , sd\u00edlen\u00e9 aspirace a sd\u00edlen\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0zlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m prevence, p\u0159\u00edpravy a reakce na budouc\u00ed pandemie,\u201c\u00a0dodala<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Na sly\u0161en\u00ed v kv\u011btnu se poslanec Smith zeptal Blinkena, zda Bidenova administrativa pl\u00e1nuje nazvat pandemickou dohodu \u201ev\u00fdkonnou dohodou\u201c, jak to ud\u011blal Obama pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, aby obe\u0161el Kongres. M\u00edsto odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zku. Blinken byl pesimistick\u00fd, \u017ee by se WHO mohla n\u011bkdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dohodnout na jedin\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 dohod\u011b.<\/p>\n

„Pokud jde o pandemickou dohodu, vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu stavu v\u011bc\u00ed nevid\u00edm, \u017ee by byla uzav\u0159ena v\u010das,“\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0Blinken . \u201eProst\u011b v tom nen\u00ed shoda. Je to n\u011bco, na \u010dem nad\u00e1le pracujeme, ale mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 nad\u00e1le zajistit, abychom prosazovali na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a hodnoty, nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed org\u00e1n WHO se nakonec neshodl na n\u00e1vrhu pandemick\u00e9 dohody, p\u0159esto\u017ee si\u00a0v kv\u011btnu na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vzal\u00a0v\u00edce \u010dasu<\/a>\u00a0. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem sporu jsou ustanoven\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed \u201espravedliv\u00fd\u201c p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 technologii. Podle toho by se bohat\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty musely bezplatn\u011b d\u011blit o sv\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed s chud\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty a tak\u00e9 platit za rozs\u00e1hlou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a technologie pro chud\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f ve st\u0159edu schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zajistit, aby prezident Joe Biden, jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4885,844,37,81,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}