{"id":62068,"date":"2024-09-13T07:22:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T05:22:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=62068"},"modified":"2024-09-13T07:22:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T05:22:01","slug":"podle-analyzy-zavedeni-green-dealu-zeleneho-udelu-zvysi-ucty-za-elektrinu-az-28nasobne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/13\/podle-analyzy-zavedeni-green-dealu-zeleneho-udelu-zvysi-ucty-za-elektrinu-az-28nasobne\/","title":{"rendered":"Podle anal\u00fdzy zaveden\u00ed Green Dealu (Zelen\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu) zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu a\u017e 28n\u00e1sobn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Anal\u00fdza agendy nazvan\u00e9 Green New Deal (Zelen\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl\/dohoda), kter\u00e1 se v sou\u010dasnosti siln\u011b prosazuje Evropskou uni\u00ed, OSN, Sv\u011btov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm f\u00f3rem (WEF) a dal\u0161\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi organizacemi, zjistila, \u017ee jej\u00ed pln\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu a\u017e 28n\u00e1sobn\u011b v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze zpr\u00e1vy think-tanku\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdbor pro konstruktivn\u00ed z\u00edt\u0159ek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pl\u00e1n Zelen\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu navrhuje p\u0159esunout energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m tak, aby byl tvo\u0159en v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b obnovitelnou energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. David E. Wojick, novin\u00e1\u0159 a politick\u00fd analytik, rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f, kter\u00e9 s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed implementace Zelen\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem je pot\u0159eba velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Nahrazen\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv energi\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvanou z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, jako je sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie, by vy\u017eadovalo nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch skladovac\u00ed kapacitu v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 milion\u016f megawatthodin. V Evrop\u011b by to bylo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud skladov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny v bateri\u00edch stoj\u00ed 300 000 dolar\u016f za megawatthodinu, celkov\u00e1 cena t\u011bchto bateri\u00ed by dos\u00e1hla z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch 75 bilion\u016f (75 000 miliard) dolar\u016f. Rozlo\u017eeno na 20 let to p\u0159edstavuje 3 750 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V americk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech, kter\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 bilionu kilowatthodin elekt\u0159iny, by tyto n\u00e1klady byly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 26 250 dolar\u016f na dom\u00e1cnost ro\u010dn\u011b, \u010dili 14kr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e je dne\u0161n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu 1 800 dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektrifikace dopravy a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed by zdvojn\u00e1sobila spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b by mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1klady je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce – na 52 500 dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b pro\u00a0<\/span>dom\u00e1cnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je 28n\u00e1sobek sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee tato \u010d\u00edsla vykresluj\u00ed pochmurn\u00fd obraz, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jsou zalo\u017eena na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch odhadech a p\u0159edpokladech. N\u00e1klady na baterie by se mohly sn\u00ed\u017eit, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e1 nov\u00e1 technologie m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd rozsah tohoto posunu v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje zna\u010dnou v\u00fdzvu a je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by ekonomick\u00e9 zm\u011bny nebo technologick\u00e9 inovace n\u00e1hle u\u010dinily z Nov\u00e9ho zelen\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu ziskov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed pro dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed: P\u0159ipravte se na neskute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>vysok\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu<\/span><\/a> , proto\u017ee Zelen\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl hroz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f na energii o 2 800 procent.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a obt\u00ed\u017ee<\/span><\/h2>\n

Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed koment\u00e1tora New York Times Thomase Friedmana b\u011bhem finan\u010dn\u00ed krize v roce 2008 se Zelen\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159uje na rychl\u00fd p\u0159echod Z\u00e1padu na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, jako jsou slune\u010dn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00edm deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem je bojovat proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na masivn\u00ed investice do obnoviteln\u00e9 energie a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie kv\u016fli v\u00fdkyv\u016fm v dostupnosti slunce a v\u011btru. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeho zaveden\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodra\u017e\u00ed energii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 krize ukazuj\u00ed, jak n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 energie dok\u00e1\u017ee zat\u00ed\u017eit ekonomiku. Navzdory p\u0159\u00edslib\u016fm dlouhodob\u00fdch v\u00fdhod bude trvat desetilet\u00ed, ne\u017e se projev\u00ed jak\u00e9koli ochlazovac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty (pokud v\u016fbec, proto\u017ee i teorie o \u010dlov\u011bkem zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b stoj\u00ed na hlin\u011bn\u00fdch noh\u00e1ch).<\/span><\/p>\n

Implementace Zelen\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu zna\u010dn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty \u2013 co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm dan\u00edm, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm dluh\u016fm, inflaci a \u0161krt\u016fm v jin\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch programech. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e se p\u0159esunou pracovn\u00edci z jednoho sektoru do druh\u00e9ho, nap\u0159\u00edklad z tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren do slune\u010dn\u00edch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na tento pl\u00e1n mohou b\u00fdt velmi vysok\u00e9 \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 odhady uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed a\u017e 2 000 dolar\u016f\/eur na dom\u00e1cnost ro\u010dn\u011b po dobu 20 let. Pro kontext, v N\u011bmecku se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm pod\u00edlem obnoviteln\u00e9 energie se plat\u00ed za energii t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c elekt\u0159iny tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee okam\u017eit\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed rezonuj\u00ed u mnoha \u2013 zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce znepokojeni vlivem klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn na jejich budoucnost. Obavy o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnost odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed tuto \u201ev\u00e1\u017enou ekologickou \u00fazkost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(v angli\u010dtin\u011b), kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, kolik bude Zelen\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl st\u00e1t a jeho dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledky:<\/span><\/p>\n