{"id":61888,"date":"2024-09-11T00:32:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T22:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61888"},"modified":"2024-09-10T15:10:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T13:10:25","slug":"elem-chintsky-rusko-otevira-dvere-blockchainu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/11\/elem-chintsky-rusko-otevira-dvere-blockchainu\/","title":{"rendered":"Elem Chintsky: Rusko otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e blockchainu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dlouhou dobu byly kryptom\u011bny v Rusku leg\u00e1ln\u011b v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b. S nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem iniciovan\u00fdm Putinem adaptace nov\u00e9 technologie nab\u00edr\u00e1 na s\u00edle. Ale k \u010demu to v\u0161echno vede v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm geopolitick\u00e9m kontextu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V srpnu\u00a0<\/span>bylo ozn\u00e1meno,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee Rusko nejen legalizuje t\u011b\u017ebu bitcoin\u016f p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed listopad \u2013 cel\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktura zem\u011b bude p\u0159ekalibrov\u00e1na tak, aby byla \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 k blockchainu\u201c. Od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bude povoleno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a burzovn\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s kryptom\u011bnami v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho \u201eexperiment\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho procesu\u201c\u00a0. To druh\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee b\u011bhem tohoto zku\u0161ebn\u00edho provozu budou shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1na data a zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b vy\u00fast\u00ed v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy z\u00e1kona. \u00c9ra nejistoty tak skon\u010dila. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 reformy, je pro Moskvu mnohem v\u00edce v\u00fdhod ne\u017e nev\u00fdhod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od v\u011bt\u0161iny komor odborn\u00edk\u016f sly\u0161\u00edte o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed, hroz\u00edc\u00ed interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi, od kter\u00e9 se dokonce o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 konec paradigmatu americk\u00e9ho dolaru. S tangem mezi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii a ob\u010dany, kter\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 tan\u010d\u00ed kolem recese, kter\u00e1 nebyla nikdy pln\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ena, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m ekonomick\u00fdch definic. Neust\u00e1le se mluv\u00ed o paraleln\u00ed genezi syst\u00e9mu BRICS, kter\u00fd ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let otev\u0159en\u011b pracuje na nov\u00e9m, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b eurasijsk\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm standardu, k n\u011bmu\u017e se p\u0159itahuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f NATO,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jako je Turecko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a \u010c\u00edna nakupuj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b rekordn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed zlata do vlastn\u00edch sklad\u016f a v pozad\u00ed neust\u00e1le revitalizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny dlouhodob\u00fdmi investicemi, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bonitou a odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, politicky motivovan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed manipulaci. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Moskvy ohledn\u011b blockchainu a jeho centralizovan\u00fdch a decentralizovan\u00fdch aktiv je t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat v tomto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 extern\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v podob\u011b kryptom\u011bn usnadn\u00ed dovoz a poslou\u017e\u00ed jako alternativa k syst\u00e9mu SWIFT. To zjevn\u011b d\u00e1le sni\u017euje tlak z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako mnohem slab\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed ve \u201esvobodn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c. D\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>RIA Novosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0cituje odborn\u00edka, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee \u201eto je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee banky [zat\u00edm] odm\u00edtaj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat platby z Ruska ze strachu, \u017ee se na n\u011b budou vztahovat sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

S obecn\u00fdm posunem k legalizaci rozvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch kryptoburz – tedy platforem, kter\u00e9 jsou zalo\u017eeny a provozov\u00e1ny v rusk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed oblasti – nejen zjednodu\u0161\u00ed a zlevn\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd nedostatek znalost\u00ed o nov\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch a strach z nich se tak\u00e9 dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na rusk\u00e9m spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9m trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost jako celek by t\u011b\u017eila z nov\u00e9, rostouc\u00ed sofistikovanosti s nov\u00fdm blockchainov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Doposud m\u011bli ru\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo investov\u00e1n\u00ed do nov\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pouze zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kryptoburzy, jako je Binance nebo KuCoin. To pom\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it vlastn\u00ed rusk\u00fd fintech pr\u016fmysl a zv\u00fd\u0161it konkurenceschopnost Ruska v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ministerstvo financ\u00ed, tak Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska pr\u00fd pracuj\u00ed na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed kryptoburzy. Ji\u017e ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00fd rubl\u201c bude odtud jist\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n jako euroasijsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn z\u00e1padn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (CBDC). Z\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017e se na n\u00e1s hrnou n\u00e1zory n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f rusk\u00e9ho trhu, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00fd krok ke st\u00e1tn\u00ed kryptoburze pova\u017euj\u00ed za logick\u00fd a nezbytn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 platformy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b funguj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bv jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch a zat\u00edm se nemluvilo o tom, \u017ee bychom si v zemi museli vyb\u00edrat mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi a soukrom\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fdmi burzami. Zde vstupuje do hry ot\u00e1zka p\u0159edpis\u016f, o kter\u00fdch se dosud nev\u011bd\u011blo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm dokud bude prob\u00edhat \u201eexperiment\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze\u201c, nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed nebo pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1sahy do majetku, proto\u017ee vrcholn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu ch\u00e1pou, jak by to mohlo brzdit technologick\u00e9 inovace.<\/span><\/p>\n

I zde je potenci\u00e1l pro d\u0159\u00edve netu\u0161en\u00fd tok zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic obrovsk\u00fd, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee Rusko bude dostate\u010dn\u011b chytr\u00e9 a progresivn\u00ed p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed tohoto nov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho prostoru. Jedn\u00edm ze vzor\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt Singapur, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>ud\u011blil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0soukrom\u00e9 kryptoburze OKX lukrativn\u00ed, exkluzivn\u00ed licenci \u00a0\u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b licenci tzv. Major Payment Institution (MPI), kterou v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ud\u011bluj\u00ed singapursk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady. MPI pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kategorie \u201elicence poskytovatele platebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb\u201c. Zkr\u00e1tka ne ka\u017ed\u00fd to dostane, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed je ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed konkurence.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b v tomto okam\u017eiku zlomu by se dal o\u010dek\u00e1vat nov\u00fd \u201ebitcoinov\u00fd z\u00e1vod ve zbrojen\u00ed\u201c, pokud by se dalo v\u011b\u0159it prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00fd chce za sv\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed prom\u011bnit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0USA v \u201ekrypto hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto planety\u201c\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f z rusk\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt se technologii blockchain a trhu s kryptom\u011bnami, jak institucion\u00e1ln\u011b, tak podle spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, je, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Z\u00e1padu pomst\u00edt se Rusku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sank\u010dn\u00ed politiky za jeho vzdor a nez\u00e1vislost dokazuje v\u0161echny marn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A co v\u00edc, u\u017e za p\u00e1r let Moskva a skupina BRICS vyvinou a vydaj\u00ed euroasijsk\u00fd stablecoin kryt\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 zlatem \u2013 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnovou jednotkou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky. Otev\u00edr\u00e1 se tak nov\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed prostor, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 Rus\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed j\u00edt vlastn\u00ed cestou. Takov\u00fd, ke kter\u00e9mu se m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli p\u0159ipojit ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00edrumilovn\u00e1, rozumn\u00e1 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elem Chintsky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e o geopolitick\u00fdch, historick\u00fdch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch t\u00e9matech. Plodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s RT DE existuje od roku 2017. Autor na voln\u00e9 noze \u017eije a pracuje od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2020 v Petrohrad\u011b v Rusku. Chintsky, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b vyu\u010dil jako filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r a scen\u00e1rista, provozuje tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kan\u00e1l na Telegramu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kde si o n\u011bm m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dlouhou dobu byly kryptom\u011bny v Rusku leg\u00e1ln\u011b v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b. S nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem iniciovan\u00fdm Putinem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[133,22,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}