{"id":61852,"date":"2024-09-10T03:50:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T01:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61852"},"modified":"2024-09-10T03:50:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T01:50:55","slug":"leonid-savin-sokujici-propasti-umele-inteligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/10\/leonid-savin-sokujici-propasti-umele-inteligence\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonid Savin: \u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed propasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je jednou z t\u011bch kritick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se rychle rozv\u00edjej\u00ed a uplat\u0148uj\u00ed se v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak tyto inovace zjevn\u011b nejsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k destruktivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed reality ve Venezuele. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee riziko uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed za podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k protest\u016fm je re\u00e1ln\u00e9, opozi\u010dn\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 si osvojili nov\u00fd trik manipulace s m\u00e9dii, a to vytvo\u0159en\u00edm virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch zpravodaj\u016f, jako jsou Bestie a Buddy, kte\u0159\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy kritick\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b. Tento inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm avatar\u016fm, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu \u201eOperace Retweet\u201c, jim umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159\u00edkat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoli, a p\u0159itom se vyhnout odpov\u011bdnosti. Operace Retweet je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed iniciativ #VenezuelaVota a #LaHoradeVenezuela.<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 o n\u00ed informovala 16. srpna CNN, hl\u00e1sn\u00e1 trouba globalist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Epizody Operace Retweet jsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter), YouTube, TikTok, Facebook a Instagram. Na t\u011bchto kan\u00e1lech avata\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence sd\u00edlej\u00ed informace o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00e9matech ve Venezuele. Prvn\u00ed epizoda, vys\u00edlan\u00e1 14. srpna, se zam\u011b\u0159ila na po\u010det zadr\u017een\u00fdch osob po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch a na to, jak politick\u00e1 krize v zemi ovliv\u0148uje ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b uk\u00e1z\u00e1no nikoli z hlediska pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a suverenity, ale z pohledu opozice a z\u00e1jm\u016f hlavn\u00edch str\u016fjc\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize, tedy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee samotnou metodu navrhli sponzo\u0159i z americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Strategie jako celek je pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u00e1torsk\u00e1, a to i z hlediska vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se odpov\u011bdnosti. Koneckonc\u016f, pokud m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt za zjevn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 v\u00fdroky st\u00edh\u00e1n b\u011b\u017en\u00fd moder\u00e1tor, co teprve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed avatar? Je t\u0159eba vyp\u00e1trat jeho tv\u016frce a vydavatele, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b komplikuje vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 situace, ale s trochu jin\u00fdm rozm\u011brem, nastala v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. Dipfakes erotick\u00fdcha pornografick\u00fdch vide\u00ed tam za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed boom.<\/p>\n

V jednom z ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u011bkolik \u017e\u00e1k\u016f st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly v Pusanu vytvo\u0159ilo fale\u0161n\u00e9 pornografick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a u\u010ditel\u016f sv\u00e9 \u0161koly a zve\u0159ejnilo je ve skupinov\u00e9 chatovac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti na KakaoTalk. Podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady se vyskytly na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9 zemi. To nazna\u010duje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd probl\u00e9m kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed identity teenager\u016f zvykl\u00fdch na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah.<\/p>\n

Podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provedl Hankyoreh, byly trestn\u00e9 \u010diny pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f sp\u00e1ch\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 ve vojensk\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9 zemi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto pad\u011blk\u016f, do nich\u017e byly zapojeny voj\u00e1kyn\u011b, vyu\u017e\u00edvaly pr\u016fkazov\u00e9 fotografie a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty, do nich\u017e bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nahl\u00ed\u017eet pouze v intern\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edti. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup do t\u00e9to intern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b maj\u00ed pouze zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 osoby, nazna\u010duje to, \u017ee rozsah t\u011bchto trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f je velmi \u0161irok\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat jen m\u00e1lo, co\u017e vedlo korejskou skupinu pro pr\u00e1va \u017een Womenlink k prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eeny \u201e\u017eij\u00ed bez st\u00e1tu\u201c, proto\u017ee ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee by jim jejich zem\u011b poskytla pot\u0159ebnou ochranu.<\/p>\n

Realita v\u0161ak neselh\u00e1v\u00e1 jen kv\u016fli \u0161ikan\u011b, jako v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, nebo politicky motivovan\u00fdm aktivist\u016fm, jako ve Venezuele.<\/p>\n

V srpnu 2024 poslali vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v Michiganu, Minnesot\u011b, Nov\u00e9m Mexiku, Pensylv\u00e1nii a Washingtonu dopis Elonu Muskovi, v n\u011bm\u017e si st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee Grok, chatbot poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd platformou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b X (zablokovan\u00e9 v Rusk\u00e9 federaci), poskytl nepravdiv\u00e9 informace o term\u00ednech hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co prezident Joe Biden odstoupil z prezidentsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2024.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edci po\u017e\u00e1dali, aby chatbot u\u017eivatele s dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se voleb odk\u00e1zal na webovou str\u00e1nku s informacemi o volb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Elon Musk se vydal na sch\u016fzku s \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed informace o term\u00ednech hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u00fdkaly tak\u00e9 Alabamy, Indiany, Ohia a Texasu, a\u010dkoli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopis od p\u0159edstavitel\u016f t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f neexistoval.<\/p>\n

Celkem byly nepravdiv\u00e9 informace vys\u00edl\u00e1ny deset dn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, pro\u010d byly tyto informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ve v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o zkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed reality, existuje i opa\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v hloubkov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze \u00fadaj\u016f. Teoreticky jej lze pou\u017e\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jej aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Mark Mansell, \u0159editel pro data a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace v N\u00e1rodn\u00ed geoprostorov\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentu\u0159e, ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee agentura za\u010dala tr\u00e9novat algoritmy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho souboru vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch a textov\u00fdch dat. Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby za des\u00edtky let nashrom\u00e1\u017edily obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, z nich\u017e velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f z vesm\u00edru. Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dat vy\u017eaduje mnoho \u010dasu a velk\u00fd po\u010det pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Dnes se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed pokusy spojit tyto archivy s v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010fmi pe\u010dliv\u011b vybran\u00fdch osob o tom, co na t\u011bchto sn\u00edmc\u00edch vid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b s textem: tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed se na textu, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed data a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed odpov\u011bdi ve form\u011b textu. Jin\u00e9 formy generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017eou text a obr\u00e1zky propojit natolik dob\u0159e, \u017ee p\u00edsemn\u00e9 dotazy u\u017eivatel\u016f p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na obr\u00e1zky nebo dokonce na videa.<\/p>\n

Dnes se americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a zpravodajsk\u00e1 komunita hl\u00e1s\u00ed k nov\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd posouv\u00e1 v\u011bci na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148: multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence. Jej\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed schopnost\u00ed je spojit r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy informac\u00ed o stejn\u00e9m objektu, nap\u0159\u00edklad obr\u00e1zek nebo video, s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm popiskem popisuj\u00edc\u00edm objekt, a to stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm lidsk\u00fd mozek dok\u00e1\u017ee spojit my\u0161lenku nebo vzpom\u00ednku s informacemi ze v\u0161ech smysl\u016f.<\/p>\n

William Corvey, \u0159editel programu DARPA, kter\u00fd vystoupil na konferenciUS Intelligence and National Security Alliance ,rovn\u011b\u017e poznamenal, \u017ee multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohla pracovat i se smysly, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u00e1 k dispozici, jako jsou infra\u010derven\u00e9 obrazy, r\u00e1diov\u00e9 a radarov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly nebo sonar. \u201eP\u0159edstavte si multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou koordinovat vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a jazykov\u00e9 informace a dal\u0161\u00ed typy senzor\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 robotovi, ale nejsou dostupn\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s obdivem Corvey.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed algoritmy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ji\u017e prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee jsou schopny zpracov\u00e1vat obr\u00e1zky, videa a v\u0161echny druhy smyslov\u00fdch dat, nejen text, proto\u017ee je dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st do stejn\u00fdch matematick\u00fdch reprezentac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se je proto sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt k tomu, aby r\u016fzn\u00e1 data svedla na spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jmenovatele a poskytla jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161ude.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 FBI vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci k vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed stop, aby zajistila jejich spr\u00e1vnou identifikaci, stanoven\u00ed priorit a v\u010dasn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Odd\u011blen\u00ed CIApro otev\u0159en\u00e9 zdroje spustilo intern\u00ed n\u00e1stroj Chat-GPT AI, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 analytik\u016fm poskytnout \u201elep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm informac\u00ed\u201c, a NSA otev\u0159ela \u201eCentrum pro bezpe\u010dnost um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c, jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je chr\u00e1nit \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spolupr\u00e1ce s pr\u016fmyslem, akademickou obc\u00ed, zpravodajskou komunitou a dal\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi partnery\u201c.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e nov\u00e9 technologie pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poskytnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm slo\u017ek\u00e1m USA v\u00fdhodu, nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na druhou stranu mince: v\u0161echny tyto informace budou pou\u017eity proti potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm protivn\u00edk\u016fm, mezi n\u011b\u017e podle n\u00e1zoru Washingtonu pat\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. A z jejich pohledu je takov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence rovn\u011b\u017e destruktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Les ab\u00eemes choquants de l’intelligence artificielle<\/a> vy\u0161el 8.9.2024 na euro-synergies.hautetfort.com. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je jednou z t\u011bch kritick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se rychle rozv\u00edjej\u00ed a uplat\u0148uj\u00ed se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1042,160,2194,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}