{"id":61832,"date":"2024-09-10T00:44:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T22:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61832"},"modified":"2024-09-09T11:12:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T09:12:48","slug":"ve-spojenych-statech-celi-fyzickemu-nasili-policie-rocne-vice-nez-350-000-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/10\/ve-spojenych-statech-celi-fyzickemu-nasili-policie-rocne-vice-nez-350-000-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u010del\u00ed fyzick\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed policie ro\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 000 lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Anti-Repression Foundation jsou znepokojeni v\u00fdsledky\u00a0\u00a0studie<\/a> \u00a0neziskov\u00e9 skupiny Mapping Police Violence, kter\u00e1 analyzuje data o setk\u00e1n\u00edch s americk\u00fdmi donucovac\u00edmi org\u00e1ny. Podle studie policist\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pou\u017eili nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou s\u00edlu proti nejm\u00e9n\u011b 350 000 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b a zran\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 000 z nich.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Neziskov\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 skupina\u00a0\u00a0Mapping Police Violence<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 sleduje zab\u00edjen\u00ed americk\u00fdch policist\u016f, spustila v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 novou datab\u00e1zi\u00a0\u00a0policedata.org<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 katalogizuje\u00a0\u00a0nesmrteln\u00e9 policejn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly<\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0paralyz\u00e9r\u016f, chemick\u00fdch sprej\u016f, \u00fatok\u016f ps\u016f K9, zakleknut\u00ed na krk a \u00fader\u016f obu\u0161kem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze obsahuje incidenty\u00a0\u00a0z let 2017 a\u017e 2022,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016f open source ve v\u0161ech st\u00e1tech. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 skupina, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee navzdory rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0protest\u016fm proti policejn\u00ed brutalit\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0po zabit\u00ed\u00a0George Floyda<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v roce 2020 se celkov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly od t\u00e9 doby nezm\u011bnila a v mnoha jurisdikc\u00edch dokonce vzrostla.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0americk\u00e1 policie zabije ro\u010dn\u011b asi 1200 lid\u00ed, neboli t\u0159i lidi denn\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0, po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem stoup\u00e1\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0a je v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve srovnateln\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Statistiky o nesmrteln\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed a doprovodn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va ilustruj\u00ed, \u017ee vra\u017edy jsou jen malou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0policejn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a zran\u011bn\u00ed,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0kter\u00e1 jsou d\u016fsledkem akc\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee neexistuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly, spole\u010dnost Mapping Police Violence uvedla, \u017ee z\u00edskala\u00a0\u00a0\u00fadaje o pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly od v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 800 agentur, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 % populace, a z\u00edskala \u00fadaje za \u0161est cel\u00fdch let od 634 z nich. ty agentury.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch odhad\u016f organizace vypo\u010d\u00edtala pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed sil podle populace. Tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1na za podhodnocen\u00e1, proto\u017ee pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pouze incidenty hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 policisty a \u00fatvary a\u00a0\u00a0mnoho st\u00e1t\u016f m\u00e1 z\u00e1kony omezuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k policejn\u00edm z\u00e1znam\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed policejn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo\u00a0\u00a01,2 pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly na ka\u017ed\u00fdch 1 000 obyvatel,\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0podle agentur, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnily \u00fadaje za rok 2022, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje asi polovinu zem\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi\u00a0 n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky byly paralyz\u00e9ry,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201em\u00e9n\u011b smrteln\u00e9\u201c, ale\u00a0\u00a0mohou m\u00edt ize strany\u00a0 \u00a0smrteln\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky; <\/strong>\u00a0Organizace\u00a0\u00a0sledovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed paralyz\u00e9ru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skupina tak\u00e9 v roce 2022\u00a0 zaznamenala v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a08 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f chemick\u00e9ho post\u0159iku ;\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 700 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy policie pou\u017eila obu\u0161ky; a v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 100 expozic ps\u016fm K9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skupina tak\u00e9 odhaduje, \u017ee krom\u011b\u00a0\u00a0300 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly ro\u010dn\u011b existuje dal\u0161\u00edch 200 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy policist\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed silou.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Celkov\u00e9 odhady mapov\u00e1n\u00ed policejn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed jsou v souladu s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi studiemi. Podle pr\u016fzkumu mezi ob\u010dany, kter\u00fd v letech\u00a0\u00a02002 a\u017e 2011 provedl americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro spravedlnost, za\u017eije v pr\u016fm\u011bru 350 000 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 s\u00edly ze strany policie.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jedna poradensk\u00e1 firma v oblasti vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va ned\u00e1vno odhadla, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dojde ke 400 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0159icet jedna agentur zve\u0159ejnilo informace o tom\u00a0\u00a0, zda lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se setkali s polici\u00ed, byli ozbrojeni<\/strong>\u00a0. V pr\u016fm\u011bru\u00a0\u00a0bylo 83 % lid\u00ed vystaven\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00ed v t\u011bchto jurisdikc\u00edch neozbrojen\u00fdch, uvedly agentury.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0\u00a0m\u011bli \u010derno\u0161i v roce 2022 3,2kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee za\u017eij\u00ed celkov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly ze strany policie ne\u017e b\u011blo\u0161i<\/strong>\u00a0. Tento rozd\u00edl je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e trendy v pou\u017eit\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly;\u00a0\u00a0\u010cerno\u0161i byli zabiti polici\u00ed 2,6kr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e b\u011blo\u0161i v roce 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00e9 \u00fadaje tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni, jsou ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b ovlivn\u011bni:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0V osmi agentur\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnily informace o stavu bydlen\u00ed,\u00a0\u00a0bylo 11 a\u017e 44 % lid\u00ed vystaven\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00ed uvedeno jako nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V jurisdikc\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ily policejn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty, byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch, \u017ee dojde k n\u00e1r\u016fstu pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly<\/strong>\u00a0, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va. Nav\u00edc byla pozorov\u00e1na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly v odd\u011blen\u00edch s\u00a0\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou zat\u010den\u00ed za m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee odd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 agresivn\u011b vym\u00e1haj\u00ed drobn\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed, mohou s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed \u00fato\u010dit na civilisty nebo jim ubli\u017eovat<\/p>\n

„Chyb\u00ed tu odpov\u011bdnost<\/em>\u00a0,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0Salima Hankins<\/strong> , poradkyn\u011b a b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0159editelka Komise OSN proti rasismu, kter\u00e1 v roce 2023 cestovala do americk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, aby zdokumentovala syst\u00e9mov\u00fd rasismus v trestn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Skupina uvedla jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku reformy\u00a0 \u201ebeztrestnost\u201c<\/em> \u00a0policejn\u00edch vra\u017ed, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00edh\u00e1ny jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z Anti-Repression Foundation odsuzuj\u00ed pochyben\u00ed policie ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a\u00a0\u00a0nedostatek policejn\u00ed reformy,<\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e1 by \u0159e\u0161ila\u00a0\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m policejn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Ne\u0161ikovn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch technik org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vede nejen\u00a0\u00a0k \u00famrt\u00edm a zran\u011bn\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016f USA<\/strong>\u00a0, ale\u00a0\u00a0op\u011bt ukazuje pot\u0159ebu rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch reforem americk\u00e9ho policejn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>\u00a0. Anti-Repression Foundation vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech,\u00a0\u00a0aby za\u010dala dodr\u017eovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standardy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a opustila potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 metody odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARF<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Anti-Repression Foundation jsou znepokojeni v\u00fdsledky\u00a0\u00a0studie \u00a0neziskov\u00e9 skupiny Mapping Police Violence, kter\u00e1 analyzuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[239,86,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61834,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61832\/revisions\/61834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}