{"id":61672,"date":"2024-09-08T00:37:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T22:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61672"},"modified":"2024-09-07T15:33:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T13:33:28","slug":"dramaticky-ubytek-netopyru-ohrozuje-zemedelstvi-a-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/08\/dramaticky-ubytek-netopyru-ohrozuje-zemedelstvi-a-zdravi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dramatick\u00fd \u00fabytek netop\u00fdr\u016f ohro\u017euje zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Smrteln\u00e1 pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 choroba zp\u016fsobuje ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech masov\u00e9 \u00fahyny netop\u00fdr\u016f. Jejich hejna se ale tak\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod tlak v d\u016fsledku skartace v\u011btrn\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami. Nyn\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blci mus\u00ed v\u00edce uchylovat k insekticid\u016fm, aby ochr\u00e1nili svou \u00farodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Masivn\u00ed pokles populac\u00ed netop\u00fdr\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech m\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 i zdrav\u00ed kojenc\u016f. Ukazuje to nov\u00e1 studie s n\u00e1zvem \u201e Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady naru\u0161en\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f: N\u00e1klady na nahrazen\u00ed biologick\u00e9 ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm \u201c, kter\u00e1 byla publikov\u00e1na v renomovan\u00e9m \u010dasopise \u201eScience\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Netop\u00fd\u0159i hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli jako p\u0159irozen\u00ed kontrolo\u0159i \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee konzumuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hmyzu \u2013 a\u017e 40 procent jejich t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti ka\u017edou noc. Ale v USA populace mnoha druh\u016f netop\u00fdr\u016f v posledn\u00edch letech dramaticky klesly. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je takzvan\u00fd syndrom b\u00edl\u00e9ho nosu, smrteln\u00e9 pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo poprv\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bno v Severn\u00ed Americe v roce 2006. Obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody na populaci netop\u00fdr\u016f zp\u016fsobuje tak\u00e9 drcen\u00ed netop\u00fdr\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami .<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fsledky tohoto \u00fahynu netop\u00fdr\u016f jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9: zem\u011bd\u011blci mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat podstatn\u011b v\u00edce insekticid\u016f, aby zabr\u00e1nili po\u0161kozen\u00ed plodin \u0161k\u016fdci. To zat\u011b\u017euje nejen \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i pen\u011b\u017eenky farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Odhaduje se, \u017ee p\u0159irozen\u00e1 kontrola \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f pomoc\u00ed netop\u00fdr\u016f u\u0161et\u0159ila ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech miliardy dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed: Studie tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duje mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na kojeneckou \u00famrtnost. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed insekticid\u016f by tedy mohlo nep\u0159\u00edmo ohrozit zdrav\u00ed miminek.<\/p>\n<p>Odborn\u00edci dlouhodob\u011b varuj\u00ed, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ta biodiverzity a po\u0161kozen\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f maj\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. P\u0159\u00edpad netop\u00fdr\u016f p\u016fsobiv\u011b ukazuje, jak \u00fazce jsou lid\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edroda propojeni. Kritici tak\u00e9 vid\u00ed tento v\u00fdvoj jako politick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed . Navzdory zn\u00e1m\u00fdm rizik\u016fm se pro omezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed syndromu b\u00edl\u00e9ho nosu ud\u011blalo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo. Ochrana biotop\u016f netop\u00fdr\u016f tak\u00e9 na mnoha m\u00edstech zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Ekologov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u011b volaj\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed na ochranu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch populac\u00ed netop\u00fdr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smrteln\u00e1 pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 choroba zp\u016fsobuje ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech masov\u00e9 \u00fahyny netop\u00fdr\u016f. Jejich hejna se ale tak\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,5990,7889,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}