{"id":61638,"date":"2024-09-07T00:39:14","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T22:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61638"},"modified":"2024-09-06T12:58:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T10:58:40","slug":"cecilie-jilkova-proc-se-bis-odstehovala-do-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/07\/cecilie-jilkova-proc-se-bis-odstehovala-do-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"Cec\u00edlie J\u00edlkov\u00e1: Pro\u010d se BIS odst\u011bhovala do Ruska?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kysl\u00edk se odst\u011bhoval do Humpolce, na\u0161e BIS do Ruska a my v\u0161ichni poputujeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nakonec do Ruzyn\u011b. Co v praxi znamen\u00e1 \u00damluva OSN o kyberkriminalit\u011b?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo\u00a0rezoluc\u00ed<\/a> OSN nazvan\u00e9 „Boj proti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed pro krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely“, kterou v roce 2019 iniciovaly Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, krom\u011b jin\u00fdch \u00cdr\u00e1n, Egypt, S\u00fad\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n. N\u00e1vrh vych\u00e1zel z ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o kybernetick\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b z roku 2004, ov\u0161em nav\u00edc obsahoval velmi v\u00e1gn\u00ed, a dle kritik\u016f ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, rusk\u00e9 koncepty roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed definici kybernetick\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu na mnoho aktivit, kter\u00e9 s n\u00edm ve skute\u010dnosti nesouvis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed disentu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Usnesen\u00edm se z\u0159\u00eddila n\u00e1vrhov\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za \u00fakol vypracovat zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvu OSN o kyberkriminalit\u011b. \u201eKybernetick\u00e1 kriminalita, kter\u00e1 je zde hlavn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu, v\u0161ak nejsou hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity. M\u00edsto toho m\u00e1 tato smlouva vytvo\u0159it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 by usnadnilo spolupr\u00e1ci zem\u00ed p\u0159i potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho disentu,\u201c napsal<\/a> v prosinci 2019 den\u00edk The Washington Post a poznamenal, \u017ee Rusko a \u010c\u00edna se k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f nau\u010dily st\u00e1le efektivn\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla a normy.<\/p>\n

Dnes, o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji, je ratifikace ji\u017e dokon\u010den\u00e9ho textu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy OSN proti kyberkriminalit\u011b<\/a> doslova za dve\u0159mi. V\u00edce ne\u017e sto organizac\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se lidsk\u00fdmi a ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b varuje p\u0159ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm ohro\u017een\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a> a upozor\u0148uje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v textu smlouvy chyb\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a pojistky. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 dohoda by podle nich zavazovala \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty OSN k zaveden\u00ed komplexn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro dohled nad \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odposlech polohy a komunikace v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201cBohu\u017eel byla sestavena smlouva o p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fadaj\u016fm, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta umo\u017en\u00ed vym\u011b\u0148ovat si osobn\u00ed informace ob\u010dan\u016f v re\u017eimu v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho utajen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00e9hokoli trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, na n\u011bm\u017e se dv\u011b vl\u00e1dy shodnou, \u017ee je \u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd\u201c. To by zahrnovalo odposlech polohy a komunikace v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a nucen\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f IT k prozrazen\u00ed hesel nebo jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 by ohrozily bezpe\u010dnost glob\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, na n\u011b\u017e se denn\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed miliardy lid\u00ed. A nejde jen o syst\u00e9my soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru – ohro\u017eeny jsou i vl\u00e1dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my,\u201d sd\u011blil<\/a> Nick Ashton-Hart, \u0159editel pro politiku digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky ve spole\u010dnosti APCO, kter\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u011b vede delegaci Cybersecurity Tech Accord p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o \u00damluv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se BIS odst\u011bhovala do Ruska?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vedle t\u011bchto alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdhrad cel\u00e9 \u0159ady organizac\u00ed<\/a> z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko si v OSN prakticky prosazuje, co se mu zachce, odstartovala na\u0161e Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba<\/a> ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Vojensk\u00fdm zpravodajstv\u00edm<\/a> na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch kampa\u0148, v n\u00ed\u017e sice spr\u00e1vn\u011b varuje p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi hackery, kte\u0159\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed (by\u0165 se ob\u010das zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e se tvrd\u00ed), ale zcela zaml\u010duje totalitn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l budouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zem\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00damluvy, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pod\u00edl samotn\u00e9ho Ruska a \u010c\u00edny na t\u00e9to dohod\u011b. Zat\u00edmco se BIS vytahuje spolupr\u00e1c\u00ed s americkou FBI, byly to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kdo proti rod\u00edc\u00ed se \u00damluv\u011b hned na po\u010d\u00e1tku protestoval<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety se o tom u n\u00e1s psalo<\/a>. Pro\u010d se o bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se ratifikaci \u00damluvy OSN nep\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice dnes? Co d\u011blaj\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i ze Seznamu, Novinek, Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed v\u00a0budoucnu b\u00fdt i jejich svobody touto dohodou o spolupr\u00e1ci mezi zem\u011bmi ohro\u017eeny?<\/p>\n

Hrozba trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a white hacker\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Smlouva skute\u010dn\u011b vystavuje novin\u00e1\u0159e a inform\u00e1tory riziku trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tiskov\u00fd institut byl t\u00edmto ohro\u017een\u00edm natolik znepokojen, \u017ee um\u00edstil celostr\u00e1nkov\u00fd inzer\u00e1t do den\u00edku Washington Post<\/a>. Nez\u00e1visl\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed odborn\u00edci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e v \u00fanoru varovali,<\/a> \u017ee jim dle n\u00e1vrhu \u00damluvy za jejich pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i ochran\u011b IT syst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ed kyberzlo\u010dinci hroz\u00ed trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dle odborn\u00edk\u016f budou tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, vystaveny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu riziku a riziku po\u0161kozen\u00ed pov\u011bsti, a to a\u017e po zat\u010den\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Soukrom\u00e9 \u00fadaje jednotlivc\u016f a zraniteln\u00fdch komunit mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy jedn\u00e1n\u00ed autor\u016f nen\u00ed trestn\u00e9 v m\u00edst\u011b jejich bydli\u0161t\u011b nebo v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy o svobodu projevu.<\/p>\n

\u201cUsnadn\u011bn\u00edm tajn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00e9hokoli \u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho\u201c trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu se otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e \u2018trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm\u2019 typu kritizov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fdc\u016f nebo pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161in,\u201d p\u00ed\u0161e <\/a>ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze Nick Ashton-Hart.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komora, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd z\u00e1stupce soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru, 13. srpna otev\u0159en\u011b vyzvala OSN,<\/a> aby \u00famluvu na valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ij\u00edmala.<\/p>\n

A co zat\u00edm d\u011blaj\u00ed na\u0161i novin\u00e1\u0159i? Pro\u010d se BIS odst\u011bhovala do Ruska? A co na to Otakar Folt\u00fdn?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cec\u00edlie J\u00edlkov\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kysl\u00edk se odst\u011bhoval do Humpolce, na\u0161e BIS do Ruska a my v\u0161ichni poputujeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nakonec…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":958,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[146,1503,1662],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61638"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61639,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61638\/revisions\/61639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}