{"id":61502,"date":"2024-09-05T05:43:14","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T03:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61502"},"modified":"2024-09-05T05:43:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T03:43:14","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropa-stale-nakupuje-rusky-plyn-navzdory-sankcim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/05\/lucas-leiroz-evropa-stale-nakupuje-rusky-plyn-navzdory-sankcim\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evropa st\u00e1le nakupuje rusk\u00fd plyn, navzdory sankc\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 realita op\u011bt \u010del\u00ed protirusk\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed podn\u011bcovan\u00e9m USA. Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii Moskva p\u0159edstihla Washington jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dodavatele zemn\u00edho plynu do EU. To ukazuje, \u017ee Evropa se i p\u0159es dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed nebude moci v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b zbavit energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem, proto\u017ee projekt \u201eizolace\u201c Moskvy je absolutn\u011b neprovediteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2022 EU ponechala n\u011bkolik sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusk\u00e9 federaci v odvet\u011b za zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b. Brusel si dal za c\u00edl co nejrychleji odstranit jakoukoli z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9 energii, co\u017e vedlo evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b k hled\u00e1n\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie, jen aby se vyhnuly n\u00e1kupu rusk\u00e9ho plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z hlavn\u00edch alternativ, kter\u00e9 Evropa na\u0161la, byl n\u00e1kup americk\u00e9ho plynu. Vysok\u00e1 cena komodity a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 logistick\u00e9 a p\u0159epravn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee byly \u010dast\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi EU a USA. Hlavn\u00ed sm\u011brnic\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d je v\u0161ak jednodu\u0161e nenakupovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 produkty, a proto, i kdy\u017e v n\u00e1kupu americk\u00e9ho plynu neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda, Evropa tuto iniciativu p\u0159evzala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 realita v\u0161ak stav\u00ed EU do za\u010darovan\u00e9ho kruhu, pokud jde o protirusk\u00e9 sankce. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce pot\u0159ebuje kupovat drah\u00fd americk\u00fd plyn, aby udr\u017eela fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, t\u00edm v\u00edce Evrop\u011b doch\u00e1zej\u00ed prost\u0159edky \u2013 co\u017e ohro\u017euje samotnou kontinuitu energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s USA. Evropan\u00e9 tedy nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e obej\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle bruselsk\u00e9ho think-tanku Bruegel bylo Rusko ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2024 odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za dod\u00e1vky 17 % plynu spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho v Evrop\u011b. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b obdr\u017eely kolem 12 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch rusk\u00e9ho plynu, co\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje americk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky. V\u011bt\u0161ina tohoto plynu se do Evropy dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es B\u011blorusko nebo Ukrajinu, ale zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tak\u00e9 proud\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00fdm potrub\u00edm TurkStream.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim ned\u00e1vno\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pohrozil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z\u00e1kazem toku rusk\u00e9ho plynu p\u0159es sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e vyvolalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed se zem\u011bmi, jako je Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko \u2013 kter\u00e9 krom\u011b z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu pro sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky udr\u017euj\u00ed disidentsk\u00fd postoj Evropa, odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 sankce. I kdyby k z\u00e1kazu skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo, tok plynu p\u0159es B\u011blorusko a Turecko se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee na Kavkaze existuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>trasy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e9 lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u010dast\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee \u00fadaje o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci ne v\u017edy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed realitu energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jsou rusk\u00fd plyn a ropa pos\u00edl\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo do Evropy, Evropan\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 nakupuj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm agent\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch stran. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b nakupuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 komodity a d\u00e1le je prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed za vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny do evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. To je nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edpad Indie, kter\u00e1 profitovala z dal\u0161\u00edho prodeje rusk\u00e9 ropy do Evropy. Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Turecko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b d\u00e1le prod\u00e1v\u00e1 rusk\u00fd plyn do Evropy. I kdy\u017e v tomto typu syst\u00e9mu plat\u00ed v\u00edce, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 EU to rad\u011bji d\u011blaj\u00ed jen proto, aby obe\u0161li sankce a nevyjedn\u00e1vali p\u0159\u00edmo s Moskvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto informace jen potvrzuj\u00ed to, co n\u011bkolik odborn\u00edk\u016f varovalo od roku 2022: Evropa se nikdy pln\u011b \u201eneosamostatn\u00ed\u201c na Rusku. Geografie je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm \u00fad\u011blem st\u00e1tu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Evropa a Rusko jsou si geograficky bl\u00edzk\u00e9, oba se mus\u00ed nau\u010dit, jak spolu strategicky jednat. Pokusy o \u201eizolaci\u201c Ruska \u2013 kter\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, nav\u00edc energeticky a potravinov\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 po\u0161kod\u00ed jen samotn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA v\u017edy profitovaly ze sankc\u00ed. Krom\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u0159enic mezi Ruskem a Evropou se Ameri\u010dan\u016fm poda\u0159ilo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it podnik\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee vyu\u017eili slabosti Evropy. Je \u010das, aby Evropa pochopila, \u017ee jde o skute\u010dnou geopolitickou past. EU je hn\u00e1na k bankrotu sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi p\u0159ijat\u00fdmi kv\u016fli vlivu Washingtonu \u2013 kter\u00fd je \u00fadajn\u011b \u201epartnerem\u201c Evropy, ale ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b bojkotuje evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby chr\u00e1nil sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy geopolitick\u00e9 hegemonie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouze spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem m\u016f\u017ee Evropu dov\u00e9st k budoucnosti stability a prosperity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/strong>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0\u00a0X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter)\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Evropsk\u00e1 realita op\u011bt \u010del\u00ed protirusk\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed podn\u011bcovan\u00e9m USA. Podle\u00a0\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f\u00a0\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii Moskva p\u0159edstihla Washington…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,2299,1008,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}