{"id":61430,"date":"2024-09-04T00:48:47","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T22:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61430"},"modified":"2024-09-03T16:40:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T14:40:26","slug":"ivan-david-patologicky-konformismus-tak-to-ma-byt-a-tak-je-to-spravne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/04\/ivan-david-patologicky-konformismus-tak-to-ma-byt-a-tak-je-to-spravne\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivan David: Patologick\u00fd konformismus – Tak to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt a tak je to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sotva jsem se vr\u00e1til k p\u0159ipraven\u00e9mu nadpisu, narazil jsem na \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eVzestup glob\u00e1ln\u00edho konformismu\u201c v n\u011bm\u017e Bruce W. Davidson, profesor na univerzit\u011b v \u00d3sace konstatuje p\u0159ekvapivou ochotu s jakou se lid\u00e9 podvolovali opat\u0159en\u00edm \u201eproti Covidu\u201c a n\u00e1sledn\u011b nap\u0159. ideologii \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje\u201c, atd. V\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 si hlavn\u011b spole\u010densk\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 lidi ke konformit\u011b nut\u00ed. Ale nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou osobnostn\u00ed vlastnosti lid\u00ed,\u00a0kter\u00e9 konformit\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eSoci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola\u201c samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ke konformit\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1. P\u0159ijet\u00ed psan\u00fdch i nepsan\u00fdch norem chov\u00e1n\u00ed komunity sni\u017euje riziko konflikt\u016f a vede k \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9mu p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed. Jsou spole\u010dnosti, v nich\u017e je tradi\u010dn\u00ed tlak na konformitu s autoritami vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch. Jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 vynikaj\u00ed \u201euk\u00e1zn\u011bnost\u00ed\u201c. Spole\u010dnost to determinuje. Usnad\u0148uje to spole\u010dnou akci, ale lid\u00e9 se ani \u201eneodva\u017euj\u00ed\u201c myslet, mluvit, jednat. Byl pops\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad hav\u00e1rie letadla Korejsk\u00fdch aerolini\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla zp\u016fsobena t\u00edm, \u017ee druh\u00fd pilot m\u011bl strach upozornit sv\u00e9ho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br nefunguje.<\/p>\n

Konformismus je osobnostn\u00ed rys. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b determinov\u00e1n i geneticky, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry nev\u011bdom\u00fdm p\u0159ijet\u00edm norem (internalizac\u00ed norem).<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee konformismu p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 jen v d\u016fsledku p\u0159em\u011bny zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1padn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a totalitn\u00ed. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce, \u017ee jsou, nebo snadno mohou b\u00fdt, pod kontrolou a nevyhov\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed) m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k sankc\u00edm a ostrakizaci. Reakc\u00ed na to je tzv. \u201ep\u0159edpos\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Spole\u010dnost st\u00e1le v\u00edce ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 strach \u201eabych n\u011bco neud\u011blal, ne\u0159ekl\u201c. Technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti kontroly jsou nyn\u00ed nesrovnateln\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e za re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu. \u201eRad\u011bji to hl\u00e1sit, abych nebyl obvin\u011bn, \u017ee jsem to v\u011bd\u011bl a nehl\u00e1sil.\u201c<\/p>\n

Psycholog Dr. Josef Pavl\u00e1t na Psychiatrick\u00e9 klinice v Praze v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech demonstroval man\u017eelku diplomata, kter\u00e1 v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee je sledov\u00e1na (dost mo\u017en\u00e1 byla), se ostra\u017eit\u011b a p\u0159ehnan\u011b vyjad\u0159ovala v domn\u011bl\u00fdch intenc\u00edch vy\u017eadovan\u00fdch tehdej\u0161\u00edm re\u017eimem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na ot\u00e1zku \u201eKdy vznikla Prvn\u00ed republika\u201c, odpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee ona uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jen Slovenskou republiku rad (inspirovanou bol\u0161evickou revoluc\u00ed). Dr. Pavl\u00e1t to ozna\u010dil jako \u201epatologickou konformitu\u201c. Dnes m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat takov\u00e9 tendence v org\u00e1nech st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mezi re\u017eimn\u00edmi novin\u00e1\u0159i pape\u017etej\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e pape\u017e. Byla by to legrace, neb\u00fdt hroziv\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jist\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ednice prost\u011bjovsk\u00e9ho magistr\u00e1tu Bc. Marcela Kola\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 si p\u0159edvolala na 17. 9. 2024 k \u201epod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed\u201c pan\u00ed Marii \u0160abinskou pro podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estupku \u201e\u00famysln\u00e9ho naru\u0161en\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho v tom, \u017ee na sv\u00e9m facebooku zve\u0159ejnila \u201ep\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, fotografie a texty s negativn\u00edm obsahem v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b \u010cR\u2026.\u201c, t\u00edm se dopustila \u201ehrub\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. D\u00edval jsem se na FB \u201eMaj\u00ed \u0160abinsk\u00e9\u201c a mohu konstatovat, \u017ee se s\u00e1m vyjad\u0159uji ost\u0159eji. Ne\u017eiji ov\u0161em v Prost\u011bjov\u011b. Pan\u00ed Bc. Kola\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b za tuto pozoruhodnou iniciativu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b pochvalu nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, ne-li kariern\u00ed postup. Dosud v\u0161ak nen\u00ed z\u00e1konnou povinnosti ob\u010dana milovat zhoubnou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se prodrala k moci, a vytrvale \u0161kod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dovoluji si p\u0159edlo\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b jednu hypot\u00e9zu. Lid\u00e9 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u201enezral\u00ed\u201c, nedosp\u011bl\u00ed. A k nezral\u00e9 osobnosti pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fasudkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 kon\u00e1n\u00ed bez pocitu odpov\u011bdnosti. Toti\u017e snadn\u00e9 nekritick\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f a m\u00f3dn\u00edch trend\u016f prezentovan\u00fdch autoritami. Jestli\u017ee je tedy naru\u0161ena socializace a \u201ev\u00fdchova ke kritick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed\u201c je indoktrinac\u00ed, pak zde m\u00e1me ob\u010dany p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 na p\u00edsknut\u00ed tleskat \u201ejedin\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu n\u00e1zoru\u201c a jednat podle n\u011bj.<\/p>\n

Totalitn\u00ed moc m\u00e1 pak usnadn\u011bnou pr\u00e1ci, k udr\u017een\u00ed zhoubn\u00e9 moci sta\u010d\u00ed eliminovat \u201eneuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00e9 jedince.<\/p>\n

Bez nov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek, t\u0159eba i odporuj\u00edc\u00edch \u201en\u00e1zoru v\u011bt\u0161iny\u201c spole\u010dnost nutn\u011b ustrne. Zhoubn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se d\u016fslednou kontrolou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho udr\u017e\u00ed u moci, dokon\u00e1 d\u00edlo zk\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n

MUDr. Ivan David, CSc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Sotva jsem se vr\u00e1til k p\u0159ipraven\u00e9mu nadpisu, narazil jsem na \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eVzestup glob\u00e1ln\u00edho konformismu\u201c v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,122,48,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}