{"id":61397,"date":"2024-09-04T00:38:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T22:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61397"},"modified":"2024-09-03T14:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T12:52:42","slug":"ian-demartino-lzi-americkeho-imperia-budou-jeho-padem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/04\/ian-demartino-lzi-americkeho-imperia-budou-jeho-padem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ian DeMartino: L\u017ei americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria budou jeho p\u00e1dem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V \u00fater\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed otev\u0159el dve\u0159e k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl, \u017ee rozhovor s „nep\u0159\u00edtelem“ nen\u00ed „na \u0161kodu“. T\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm nov\u00fd reformn\u011b orientovan\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Masoud Pezeshkian splnil p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed slib otev\u0159\u00edt se Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m projevu k prezidentovi ho Chamene\u00ed vyzval, aby ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159oval Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch nem\u016f\u017eeme spolupracovat se stejn\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nen\u00ed na tom nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bale nevkl\u00e1dejte do nich sv\u00e9 nad\u011bje.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>„Nev\u011b\u0159te nep\u0159\u00edteli\u00a0<\/span><\/em>,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0“\u00a0\u0159ekl Chamene\u00ed Pezeshkianovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. V roce 2015 podepsaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, \u00cdr\u00e1n a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed Spole\u010dn\u00fd komplexn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n (JCPOA), l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 dohoda. Tato dohoda zavedla v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump od dohody odstoupil. V roce 2022 odm\u00edtl sou\u010dasn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden nab\u00eddku na n\u00e1vrat k dohod\u011b. Od sta\u017een\u00ed USA pr\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n v\u00fdrazn\u011b rozvinul sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd program.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to jen pokus uklidnit nov\u00e9ho prezidenta. Je reformn\u00edm prezidentem. P\u0159i\u0161el jako reformn\u00ed prezident, aby otev\u0159el v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro Z\u00e1pad<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl b\u00fdval\u00fd analytik bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky v \u00fa\u0159adu ministra obrany Michael Maloof pro Sputnik’s The Final Countdown. Ale\u00a0<\/span>[JCPOA] je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru jasn\u011b mrtv\u00e1, jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee to zkou\u0161eli t\u0159i a p\u016fl roku pod Bidenovou spr\u00e1vou a nikam se nedostali. A pokud Trump nastoup\u00ed do \u00fa\u0159adu, m\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jisti, \u017ee opust\u00ed v\u0161echny dohody<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro zem\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nedodr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dohody; V roce 1990, kdy\u017e bylo v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmecko v procesu sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed, tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed James Baker ujistil sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Michaila Gorba\u010dova, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ani prezident, ani j\u00e1 nem\u00e1me v \u00famyslu jednostrann\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed procesy\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee vl\u00e1da USA pochopila\u00a0<\/span>, \u201e\u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nejen pro Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, ale i pro dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u00edt z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee pokud si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty udr\u017e\u00ed svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v N\u011bmecku v r\u00e1mci NATO, nebude ani p\u00ed\u010f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho NATO vojensk\u00e1 jurisdikce se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdchod.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed desetilet\u00ed se v\u0161ak NATO roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo d\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod, co\u017e nakonec vedlo ke konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1990 byla americk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b v Ir\u00e1ku April Glaspieov\u00e1 povol\u00e1na na sch\u016fzku s tehdej\u0161\u00edm ir\u00e1ck\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Sadd\u00e1mem Husajnem, kter\u00fd shrom\u00e1\u017edil voj\u00e1ky na hranici s Kuvajtem kv\u016fli rop\u011b a hrani\u010dn\u00edmu sporu. Podle unikl\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch depe\u0161\u00ed Glaspie Sadd\u00e1movi \u0159ekl, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>„prezident v\u00e1s na\u0159\u00eddil roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a prohloubit na\u0161e vztahy s Ir\u00e1kem“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>„nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed k t\u011bmto arabsk\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017eitostem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stanovisko“.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

O necel\u00e9 t\u0159i t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji Ir\u00e1k napadl Kuvajt, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si Glaspieho koment\u00e1\u0159e vylo\u017eil jako uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u016fstanou neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. O necel\u00fd t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zah\u00e1jily operaci Desert Shield. O \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji zah\u00e1jili operaci Pou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e a zah\u00e1jili prvn\u00ed n\u00e1lety na ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Tak\u017ee zem\u011b si polo\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, zda mohou vz\u00edt USA za slovo<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ vysv\u011btlil Maloof. “\u00a0<\/span>Proto se v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 zem\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e 60, chce p\u0159ipojit k BRICS a osvobodit se od z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1padn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu a sankc\u00edch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 dohoda je v tuto chv\u00edli diskutabiln\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro atomovou energii (MAAE) zjistila, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nci ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159ekro\u010dili 60 % a \u201an\u00e1hodn\u011b\u2018 se obohatili na 90 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tak\u017ee tuto schopnost m\u00e1te.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tak pro\u010d dal\u0161\u00ed inspekce MAAE?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ale dopad l\u017e\u00ed americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria bude mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rychle postupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program, kter\u00fd zni\u010d\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd vliv zem\u011b, decimuje jej\u00ed ekonomiku a izoluje ji od v\u011bt\u0161iny zbytku sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem bude konec \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed Z\u00e1padu, co\u017e je fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd ji\u017e za\u010dal. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je \u00cdr\u00e1n nyn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dlenem BRICS a \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SGO),\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Maloof.\u00a0<\/span>„Nau\u010dili se obch\u00e1zet z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce a to se bude jen zvy\u0161ovat, a proto se jim v mnoha ohledech da\u0159\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to jen \u00cdr\u00e1n. Z\u00e1pad uvalil na Rusko tolik sankc\u00ed, kolik mohl po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sv\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace na Ukrajin\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017edit. Navzdory tomu se rusk\u00e1 ekonomika stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a \u010dtvrtou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b z hlediska parity kupn\u00ed s\u00edly (PPP).<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e sankce nikdy nedos\u00e1hly sv\u00e9ho stanoven\u00e9ho c\u00edle, kter\u00fdm je zbaven\u00ed moci mocn\u00fdch, dok\u00e1zaly omezit ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst zem\u011b na \u00fakor tamn\u00edho obyvatelstva. Nyn\u00ed tento n\u00e1stroj opou\u0161t\u00ed i americk\u00fd \u0161atn\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePostupem \u010dasu se nau\u010dili naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak sankce obej\u00edt, a to je vlastn\u011b pos\u00edlilo.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Umo\u017enilo jim to st\u00e1t se v\u00edce sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdmi a vybudovat v\u00edce dom\u00e1c\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, co\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n tak\u00e9 ud\u011blal,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Maloof.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Sankcionujeme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z na\u0161ich nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f za to, \u017ee dokonce cht\u011bj\u00ed obchodovat s Ruskem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Turecku, \u010dlensk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu NATO, od n\u00e1s neust\u00e1le hroz\u00ed sankce. Proto tyto zem\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: \u201aPod\u00edvejte, my se z toho prost\u011b dostaneme. Nem\u016f\u017eeme bojovat s USA, ale najdeme zp\u016fsob, jak je obej\u00edt. A p\u0159esn\u011b to se stalo<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c pokra\u010doval Maloof.<\/span><\/p>\n

S r\u016fstem BRICS a SCO poroste i dedolarizace, kter\u00e1 zbav\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mo\u017enosti tisknout pen\u00edze a vyh\u00fdbat se inflaci z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00edm, \u017ee tyto dolary odv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde by je norm\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1ty pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nem\u00e1me odpov\u011b\u010f na [dedolarizaci].\u00a0<\/span><\/em>A p\u0159esto jsem pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes r\u00e1no vid\u011bl zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee dokonce i z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017euj\u00ed o odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebo dedolarizaci dolaru a p\u0159echodu na fyzick\u00e1 aktiva, jako je zlato<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u011bl Maloof s odkazem zejm\u00e9na na Ghanu, nomin\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edho spojence a jej\u00edho viceprezidenta. prosazoval p\u0159echod ke zlatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed se shroma\u017e\u010fuje bou\u0159e asi 60 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit k BRICS. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b je jich jen 11, ale p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed. A zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, zejm\u00e9na zlato [a] ropu, fyzick\u00e1 aktiva, kter\u00e1 mohou podporovat jejich m\u011bny, a obchoduj\u00ed v\u00edce ve sv\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, dokud BRICS nezavede svou vlastn\u00ed m\u011bnu, pokud si zvol\u00ed tuto cestu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eKdy\u017e jedin\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1te, je kladivo, ka\u017ed\u00fd probl\u00e9m vypad\u00e1 jako h\u0159eb\u00edk,\u201c Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou schopny se s novou realitou vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, proto\u017ee se mohou d\u00edvat pouze prizmatem n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161e, na co m\u016f\u017eeme myslet, jsou obrann\u00e9 aliance a lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed rozvoj infrastruktury.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>V\u00edte, pr\u00e1v\u011b jsme byli vyhozeni z \u0159ady africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako Francouzi, kv\u016fli na\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsti,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Maloof.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTyto v\u011bci ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed na\u0161i schopnost naj\u00edt alternativu k na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 cest\u011b, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed fakticky zastaral\u00e1.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na to, kdo v listopadu vyhraje p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed USA, je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se situace zm\u011bnila kv\u016fli ignorantsk\u00e9mu, arogantn\u00edmu a tvrdohlav\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eI kdyby [b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald] Trump vyhr\u00e1l, pochybuji, \u017ee bude obklopen poradci, kte\u0159\u00ed mu daj\u00ed tento druh strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Pot\u0159ebujeme strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ne reak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, a nikdo nep\u0159i\u0161el se strategick\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem, jak se s t\u00edm vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, proto\u017ee tento prvek BRICS a dedolarizace je dlouhodob\u00fd proces,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Maloof\u00a0<\/span>. \u201eJsou tak\u00e9 poh\u00e1n\u011bni ideologi\u00ed a to mus\u00edme p\u0159ekonat. Mus\u00edme se d\u00edvat na skute\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. A to se stalo na\u0161\u00ed zk\u00e1zou p\u0159i formulov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich politik.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>To n\u00e1s dostalo tam, kde jsme nyn\u00ed, v mnoha ohledech izolace, dlouhodob\u00e1 izolace, s rostouc\u00ed izolac\u00ed v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Africe,“<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0pokra\u010doval Maloof.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>„A Rusov\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 zapl\u0148uj\u00ed tuto mezeru.“<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Autor: Ian DeMartino<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u00fater\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed otev\u0159el dve\u0159e k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,851,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}