{"id":61218,"date":"2024-09-01T00:30:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T22:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61218"},"modified":"2024-09-01T05:52:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T03:52:19","slug":"lucas-leiroz-francie-pronasledovanim-pavla-durova-odhaluje-svou-autoritarskou-povahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/09\/01\/lucas-leiroz-francie-pronasledovanim-pavla-durova-odhaluje-svou-autoritarskou-povahu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Francie pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm Pavla Durova odhaluje svou autorit\u00e1\u0159skou povahu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zakladatel Telegramu Pavel Durov byl form\u00e1ln\u011b ob\u017ealov\u00e1n francouzsk\u00fdm soudem, obvin\u011bn ze spolupachatelstv\u00ed n\u011bkolika zlo\u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b sp\u00e1chali u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jeho aplikace pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v. Po zaplacen\u00ed pokuty p\u011bt milion\u016f eur byl Durov propu\u0161t\u011bn z v\u011bzen\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 zak\u00e1z\u00e1no opustit Francii a v budoucnu by mohl b\u00fdt znovu zat\u010den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl zat\u010den v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei po p\u0159\u00edletu na m\u00edstn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b z \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti n\u011bmu by mohla v\u00e9st k trestu a\u017e deset let v\u011bzen\u00ed, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0159ada diplomatick\u00fdch n\u00e1tlak\u016f brzd\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny francouzsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Durov, p\u0159esto\u017ee je p\u016fvodem Rus, je dr\u017eitelem n\u011bkolika pas\u016f a je ob\u010danem r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f (SAE).<\/span><\/p>\n

Durov \u017eil v Dubaji po mnoho let a rozvinul hlubok\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 vazby s vl\u00e1dou SAE. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byl tlak arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby ho Francie propustila, masivn\u00ed. SAE pohrozily ukon\u010den\u00edm dohod o vojensk\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, co\u017e ve francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b jist\u011b vyvolalo obavy. V praxi lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee SAE vyu\u017eily sv\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho a diplomatick\u00e9ho uzlu, aby pomohly Durovovi \u010delit tyranii francouzsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u00e1dn\u00fd argument, kter\u00fd by Durova odsuzoval. Tv\u016frci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nemohou b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 na jejich platform\u00e1ch. Pokud by Durov poskytl\u00a0<\/span>francouzsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010de pro p\u0159\u00edstup k intern\u00edm k\u00f3d\u016fm Telegramu, nejen\u017ee by pomohl potrestat zlo\u010dince, kte\u0159\u00ed aplikaci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 by poru\u0161il soukrom\u00e1 data milion\u016f nevinn\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f \u2013 krom\u011b toho by umo\u017enil francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fadaje sd\u00edlen\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, obchodn\u00edky a vojensk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Telegram.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by Francie byla skute\u010dn\u011b oddan\u00e1 hodnot\u00e1m, jako je svoboda a demokracie, k Durovovu zat\u010den\u00ed by nikdy nedo\u0161lo. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 Francie je v\u0161ak v\u0161echno, jen ne demokratick\u00e1. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 diktaturou Emmanuela Macrona, kter\u00fd opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtl uznat volebn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku sv\u00e9 stranick\u00e9 koalice a p\u0159ijal autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed podobn\u00e1 t\u011bm, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 autokratick\u00e9 re\u017eimy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durov s\u00e1m je francouzsk\u00fdm ob\u010danem. Pokud by Francie byla demokraci\u00ed, starala by se o zaru\u010den\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edch svobod sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako jsou SAE, kter\u00e9 jsou Z\u00e1padem \u010dasto popisov\u00e1ny jako \u201eautokratick\u00e9\u201c, respektuj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty v\u00edce ne\u017e Francie \u2013 jak je vid\u011bt na snah\u00e1ch SAE o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Durova z v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktem na Durovov\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se ho n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia sna\u017e\u00ed popsat jako jak\u00e9hosi rusk\u00e9ho \u201eagenta\u201c. Existuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, \u017ee Telegram je rusk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj \u201ehybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bse sna\u017e\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost sv\u00e9st, aby uv\u011b\u0159ila klamu, \u017ee Durov odm\u00edt\u00e1 sd\u00edlet data s francouzsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, aby \u00fadajn\u011b \u201echr\u00e1nil Rusy\u201c. Pravda je v\u0161ak zcela jin\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se Durov narodil v Rusku, v\u017edy byl odp\u016frcem rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Ideologicky libertari\u00e1nsk\u00fd Durov m\u011bl v\u017edy z\u00e1padn\u00ed pohled na politiku sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a pova\u017eoval Moskvu za nep\u0159\u00edtele individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody. Opustil svou vlast, aby na Z\u00e1pad\u011b hledal v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu \u2013 a nyn\u00ed je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n Franci\u00ed, zem\u00ed, kde Durov hledal ob\u010danstv\u00ed v nad\u011bji, \u017ee najde v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu ne\u017e v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durov se nyn\u00ed t\u00edm nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201esvoboda\u201c obhajovan\u00e1 Z\u00e1padem je jen r\u00e9torika. Ve Francii, kde o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee bude \u201esvobodn\u00fd\u201c, je Durov pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n pouze za to, \u017ee prosazuje sv\u00e9 libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hodnoty a odm\u00edt\u00e1 sd\u00edlet citliv\u00e1 data se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Durov nikdy ve sv\u00e9 zemi ne\u010delil tak brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee m\u00edra poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edch svobod je na Z\u00e1pad\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, jak\u00e1 bude budoucnost Durova. Je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed „svobodn\u00fd“, proto\u017ee mu Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e na\u0159\u00eddila z\u016fstat na francouzsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady se ho sna\u017e\u00ed zastra\u0161it pomoc\u00ed psychologick\u00e9ho teroru, aby ho p\u0159im\u011bly odhalit k\u00f3dy Telegramu. Durov, kter\u00e9mu bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no opustit Francii, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedinou nad\u011bj\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat o azyl ve francouzsk\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e ob\u010danstv\u00ed m\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Durova je jist\u00e9 jen jedno: ve Francii, v zemi, kde kdysi v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee najde svobodu, nen\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zakladatel Telegramu Pavel Durov byl form\u00e1ln\u011b ob\u017ealov\u00e1n francouzsk\u00fdm soudem, obvin\u011bn ze spolupachatelstv\u00ed n\u011bkolika zlo\u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1503,7808],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}