{"id":6113,"date":"2021-11-12T02:36:29","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T01:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6113"},"modified":"2021-11-12T02:36:29","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T01:36:29","slug":"zakon-se-da-obejit-vojenske-lodstvo-usa-vymyslelo-zpusob-jak-zakotvit-v-cernem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/11\/12\/zakon-se-da-obejit-vojenske-lodstvo-usa-vymyslelo-zpusob-jak-zakotvit-v-cernem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eZ\u00e1kon se d\u00e1 obej\u00edt.\u201c Vojensk\u00e9 lo\u010fstvo USA vymyslelo zp\u016fsob, jak zakotvit v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 rozhodli z\u016fstat v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i nadlouho. Zat\u00edmco se \u0160est\u00e1 flotila chyst\u00e1 spolu se spojenci z NATO odrazit \u201eruskou agresi\u201c, vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve Washingtonu k\u0443 zm\u011bn\u011b konvence z Montreux, aby mohli zv\u00fd\u0161it vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v regionu. K \u010demu to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00edl man\u00e9vr\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010dele vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch cvi\u010den\u00ed stoj\u00ed vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f \u0160est\u00e9 flotily Mount Whitney typu Blue Ridge, kter\u00e1 vplula do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e ji\u017e pot\u0159et\u00ed od roku 2014. Je to v podstat\u011b plovouc\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b vybaven\u00fd nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm radioelektronick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, komunika\u010dn\u00edmi a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Z jeho paluby dost\u00e1v\u00e1 velen\u00ed rychle taktick\u00e9 informace pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru. Spole\u010dnost vlajkov\u00e9 lodi d\u011bl\u00e1 raketov\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec Porter typu Arleigh Burke a tankovac\u00ed plavidlo John Lenthall. Tento odd\u00edl podporuj\u00ed lod\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00edch spojenc\u016f a ze vzduchu americk\u00e9 letectvo z evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, v\u010detn\u011b strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f B-18.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany pova\u017euje nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9\u00a0man\u00e9vry USA\u00a0v bl\u00edzkosti hranic za destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed. \u201eJedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f je vojensk\u00e9 osvojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. S ohledem na to, \u017ee se cvi\u010den\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje z\u00fa\u010dastnit krom\u011b americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva tak\u00e9 taktick\u00e9, hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 letectvo a tak\u00e9 kontingenty ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Bulharska, Gruzie, Rumunska, Turecka a Ukrajiny, jde zjevn\u011b o pr\u016fzkum p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010di\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se Kyjev odhodl\u00e1 k silov\u00e9mu p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b,\u201c up\u0159esnilo rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany.<\/p>\n

Objeven\u00ed se americk\u00fdch lod\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i p\u0159edch\u00e1zela s\u00e9rie medi\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f. Koncem \u0159\u00edjna vlivn\u00fd magaz\u00edn Politico zve\u0159ejnil senzaci. Kreml soust\u0159e\u010fuje vojska na hranici s Ukrajinou a zjevn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed opravdovou invazi. Pro potvrzen\u00ed zve\u0159ejnili satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky vojensk\u00e9 techniky v okol\u00ed m\u011bsta Jelnja. Jen\u017ee zapomn\u011bli uv\u00e9st, \u017ee od tohoto m\u011bsta ve Smolensk\u00e9 oblasti je do Ukrajiny p\u0159es 250 kilometr\u016f p\u0159\u00edmou cestou. Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia okam\u017eit\u011b tak\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnila tuto provoka\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu p\u0159icestoval na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do Moskvy \u0161\u00e9f CIA William Burns. Podle zpr\u00e1vy CNN bylo c\u00edlem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u201evarovat Kreml, \u017ee USA pozorn\u011b sleduj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na hranici s Ukrajinou\u201c. \u0160\u00e9f rozv\u011bdky se z\u0159ejm\u011b moc nevyzn\u00e1 v zem\u011bpisu, stejn\u011b jako novin\u00e1\u0159i z Politica.<\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed pro Pentagon. \u201ePokra\u010dujeme ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed znepokojuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159esun\u016f rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch regionech a kolem Ukrajiny,\u201c vyslovil se mluv\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu John Kirby. \u201eVyz\u00fdv\u00e1me Rusko, aby objasnilo sv\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry, co tam ve skute\u010dnosti d\u011bl\u00e1,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maria Zacharovov\u00e1 to v\u0161echno nazvala fakeovou kampan\u00ed. Protirusk\u00e1 r\u00e9torika je v\u0161ak d\u00e1vno p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e1 pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a nikdo ji nehodl\u00e1 omezit. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed kongresmani Mike Rogers a Mike Turner v t\u011bchto dnech prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee je t\u0159eba dodat Ukrajin\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b a vyslat do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e bojov\u00e9 lod\u011b, aby \u201ezadr\u017eely a odrazily agresi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017edit dav<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0konvence z Montreux<\/strong>\u00a0z roku 1936 nesm\u00ed celkov\u00e1 ton\u00e1\u017e vojensk\u00fdch lod\u00ed kter\u00e9hokoli ne\u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu p\u0159ekro\u010dit v dob\u011b m\u00edru 30 tis\u00edc tun. Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odd\u00edl \u0160est\u00e9 flotily sotva odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00e9to podm\u00ednce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli pr\u00e1vn\u00edm omezen\u00edm nedopravili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159es Bospor dosud ani jednou hlavn\u00ed \u00fato\u010dnou s\u00edlu, jadern\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b o v\u00fdtlaku p\u0159es 80 tis\u00edc tun. Washingtonu to zjevn\u011b nevyhovuje. V\u00fdborn\u011b si tam uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee dokonce t\u0159i nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lod\u011b sotva zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad rusk\u00fdm \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00fdm lo\u010fstvem, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 podporu siln\u00e9ho seskupen\u00ed n\u011bkolika druh\u016f zbran\u00ed na Krymu. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se sotva odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo poru\u0161it konvenci z Montreux, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v m\u00edrov\u00e9 dob\u011b. Existuj\u00ed ale jin\u00e9 varianty.<\/p>\n

Vlivn\u00fd washingtonsk\u00fd list The Hill, kter\u00fd pozorn\u011b \u010dtou kongresmani, zve\u0159ejnil nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dl\u00e1nek nadporu\u010d\u00edka vojensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Bryana Harringtona o tom, \u017ee Amerika a NATO maj\u00ed \u010delit dominov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Autor p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Bastion a Kalibr a tak\u00e9 velk\u00fd leteck\u00fd odd\u00edl, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na Krymu a na lod\u00edch \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva umo\u017en\u00ed Moskv\u011b zakr\u00fdt velk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edkem takzvan\u00e9ho zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho prostoru (Anti-Access\/Area Denial, A2AD). Pentagon tak ozna\u010duje regiony, ve kter\u00fdch americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bude m\u00edt neospravedln\u011bn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00e9ho st\u0159etu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ekonat A2AD se d\u00e1 jenom d\u00edky zna\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010detn\u00ed a technologick\u00e9 p\u0159evaze palebn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Harrington navrhl obej\u00edt omezen\u00ed konvence z Montreux. A\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e1 zem\u011b Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance maj\u00edc\u00ed siln\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 lo\u010fstvo vy\u0161le do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e dva nebo t\u0159i vlajkov\u00e9 odd\u00edly. Takov\u00fd \u00fatvar bude prakticky neporaziteln\u00fd, m\u00edn\u00ed autor.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me na to odpov\u011b\u010f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 drz\u00e9 opovr\u017een\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi dohodami nez\u016fstane bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, Rusko to zhodnot\u00ed jako nezast\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

Ta ale m\u016f\u017ee rychle vy\u00fastit do sv\u011btov\u00e9 s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm raketov\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm koncem. Ve Washingtonu a Bruselu se sotva odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k eskalaci. Pokusy o prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 obrany v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i v\u0161ak budou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejsou v tom sami, v t\u011bchto prov\u011brk\u00e1ch a ta\u017een\u00edch. D\u00e1l se maj\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b konat cvi\u010den\u00ed s na\u0161imi sousedy, s gruz\u00ednsk\u00fdm a ukrajinsk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem. Tak\u00e9 kon\u00e1me cvi\u010den\u00ed a budeme konat d\u00e1l,\u201c okomentoval n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u0160est\u00e9 flotily ministr obrany RF Sergej \u0160ojgu.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b v reakci na vojensk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed man\u00e9vry z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed podnik\u00e1 Rusko poka\u017ed\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed. V t\u011bchto dnech vykonala nap\u0159\u00edklad fregata Admir\u00e1l Essen cvi\u010den\u00ed v obran\u011b z\u00e1kladny lod\u00ed \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva p\u0159ed leteck\u00fdm a raketov\u00fdm \u00fatokem. Byly doprov\u00e1zeny a zni\u010deny v\u0161echny cvi\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e vypluly rovn\u011b\u017e protiponorkov\u00e9 s\u00edly, lod\u011b Jejsk a Kasimov. Bojov\u00e1 \u010dinnost \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f na ponork\u00e1ch je tajemstv\u00edm. Ned\u00e1 se ale pochybovat, \u017ee pos\u00e1dky \u0161esti dieselov\u00fdch ponorek projektu 636.3 Var\u0161avjanka z Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu sleduje ve dne v noci v\u0161echny, kdo se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed \u0159in\u010det zbran\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

Andrej Koc<\/strong><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 rozhodli z\u016fstat v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i nadlouho. Zat\u00edmco se \u0160est\u00e1 flotila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[628,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}