{"id":61108,"date":"2024-08-31T00:37:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T22:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61108"},"modified":"2024-08-30T17:01:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T15:01:14","slug":"peter-haisenko-potrebujeme-opet-mirovou-literaturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/31\/peter-haisenko-potrebujeme-opet-mirovou-literaturu\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Haisenko: Pot\u0159ebujeme op\u011bt m\u00edrovou literaturu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\"\"Rom\u00e1n \u201eNa z\u00e1pad\u011b nic nov\u00e9ho\u201c (1928) od Ericha Maria Remarqua se stal sv\u011btov\u00fdm bestsellerem. Je to skv\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00fdzva proti v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro m\u00edr. Ale u\u017e se to ne\u010dte. Byl tak\u00e9 odstran\u011bn ze \u0161koln\u00edch osnov. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee politici ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko mohou beztrestn\u011b \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee N\u011bmecko se mus\u00ed znovu st\u00e1t zp\u016fsobil\u00fdm k v\u00e1lce?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pamatujete si r\u010den\u00ed \u201eP\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee je v\u00e1lka a nikdo nejde\u201c? Ano, to bylo p\u0159ed 50 lety. Hr\u016fzy vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly p\u0159\u00edtomny a masov\u00e9, nevyb\u00edrav\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy vedlo k masov\u00fdm demonstrac\u00edm proti n\u00ed a v\u00e1lce obecn\u011b. Tak\u00e9 se skandovalo \u201eLep\u0161\u00ed \u010derven\u00fd ne\u017e mrtv\u00fd\u201c. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch povinnou \u010detbou tak\u00e9 \u201e1984\u201c, \u201eBrave New World\u201c a \u201eConference of the Animals\u201c. D\u00edla od Kafky jako \u201eSoud\u201c u\u017e nejsou \u201ein\u201c, i kdy\u017e nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e proto, \u017ee Kafka ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve popisoval, jak m\u016f\u017ee justi\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ud\u011blat lidem ze \u017eivota peklo. Vzpome\u0148me aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na Els\u00e4sser a \u010dasopis Compact. V\u0161echna tato d\u00edla jsou dnes mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu byla odsunuta na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b zasazuje o m\u00edr, nebo za n\u011bj dokonce demonstruje, je o\u010der\u0148ov\u00e1n jako Putin\u016fv agent a pravicov\u00fd extremista. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo vystoup\u00ed proti genocid\u011b v Palestin\u011b, p\u0159et\u00e1hne p\u0159es hlavu klub antisemitismu. V\u00fddaje na obranu se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e to ni\u010d\u00ed na\u0161i prosperitu. Co jsou sankce ne\u017e jin\u00e1 forma nevyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a b\u011bda ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo proti n\u00ed protestuje. Americk\u00fd prezident Trump nesm\u011bl b\u00fdt znovu zvolen, proto\u017ee neza\u010dal novou v\u00e1lku. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed sv\u011bt upadl do \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161tvan\u00ed. P\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia. Nebylo by vhodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f po\u017e\u00e1dat lidi, aby \u010detli star\u00e9 klasiky protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 literatury? Mohou v\u0161ak tato star\u00e1 d\u00edla oslovit mlad\u00e9 lidi i dnes? Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pot\u0159eba k tomu, aby v\u016fbec mohli v\u00e9st v\u00e1lky. Kdo, pokud odm\u00edtnou, m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit jak\u00e9koli v\u00e1lce?<\/span><\/p>\n

Reklama na vojenskou slu\u017ebu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 opak. Bundeswehr m\u00e1 povoleno inzerovat vojenskou slu\u017ebu v m\u00e9di\u00edch. Proto\u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed by na n\u00e1s cht\u011bli za\u00fato\u010dit, jsou vynalezeni a za\u010darov\u00e1ni. V\u00e1lka je byznys. Nem\u011blo by ale ka\u017ed\u00e9mu inzer\u00e1tu na vojenskou slu\u017ebu p\u0159edch\u00e1zet upozorn\u011bn\u00ed: \u201eV\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 slu\u017eba m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit va\u0161e zdrav\u00ed a v\u00e9st k p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti\u201c? Stejn\u011b jako se to d\u011bl\u00e1 s cigaretami nebo alkoholem. Nebo by tak\u00e9 nem\u011blo b\u00fdt na ka\u017ed\u00e9 pu\u0161ce naps\u00e1no: „Pokud st\u0159\u00edl\u00edte z t\u00e9to zbran\u011b, zvy\u0161ujete riziko, \u017ee p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zem\u0159ete v d\u016fsledku st\u0159elby?“ A ne, N\u011bmecko se nemus\u00ed st\u00e1t znovu schopn\u00fdm v\u00e1lky, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00edrov\u00fdm. N\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo po\u017eaduje jeho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, je pravicov\u00fd radik\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak tedy m\u016f\u017eete zprost\u0159edkovat \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mlad\u00fdm i star\u0161\u00edm lidem? Aby byl aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti pomohl zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 podlehli poku\u0161en\u00ed moci leg\u00e1ln\u011b vra\u017edit, nebo je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe cht\u00edt. Je mysliteln\u00e9 um\u00edstit protiv\u00e1le\u010dnou knihu pod hluk v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch bubn\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Stejn\u011b jako m\u00edrov\u00e9 demonstrace, i toto by bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bno do prav\u00e9ho rohu a uml\u010deno. Co tedy d\u011blat? Vid\u00edm jen jednu mo\u017enost: modern\u00ed protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 kniha mus\u00ed um\u00edstit sv\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed na jin\u00fd kontinent. Nejl\u00e9pe tam, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci. V Africe. Je stejn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 jako protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 literatura minul\u00fdch let a nen\u00ed tak vlezl\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy k m\u00edru. P\u0159esto lze sd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159edat podobn\u011b razantn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 kniha se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t klasikou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed jsme v AnderweltVerlag m\u011bli to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsme na\u0161li autora, kter\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b to ud\u011blal. Paul Soldan napsal kr\u00e1tk\u00fd rom\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je prezentov\u00e1n jako dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v Africe, je nap\u00ednav\u00fd ke \u010dten\u00ed a pon\u011bkud z\u00e1ludn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1, jak jsou mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 hn\u00e1ni do v\u00e1lky, ani\u017e by vlastn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bli pro\u010d a co riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty. pro. Nebo ani nemyslet na to, \u017ee takto riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty. \u017de je v\u016fbec nenapadne, jestli cht\u011bj\u00ed bojovat za v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed jejich. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt do v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed nic lep\u0161\u00edho na pr\u00e1ci a nemaj\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b jin\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky. Stejn\u011b jako v USA v\u011bt\u0161ina oby\u010dejn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f vstoupila do arm\u00e1dy, proto\u017ee jim syst\u00e9m ned\u00e1v\u00e1 jinou perspektivu. A ano, jako mlad\u00fd jsem tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o tom, \u017ee bych si dop\u0159\u00e1l bezstarostn\u00e9 studium jako d\u016fstojnick\u00fd kandid\u00e1t na univerzit\u011b Bundeswehru. Na rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho studia bych si mohl u\u017e\u00edvat slu\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu. Takhle se chytaj\u00ed my\u0161i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rom\u00e1n Paula Soldana m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jednu v\u00fdhodu. Nenach\u00e1z\u00ed se v z\u00e1padn\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Star\u00fd moudr\u00fd \u201ehrdina\u201c je im\u00e1m. Jeho chr\u00e1n\u011bnec je tak\u00e9 muslim. N\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 se tedy m\u016f\u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku domn\u00edvat, \u017ee jde o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd je nap\u00ednav\u011b vt\u00e1hne, ale to se ho osobn\u011b moc net\u00fdk\u00e1. Prost\u011b jako v modern\u00ed poh\u00e1dce. Pak jako v ka\u017ed\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 poh\u00e1dce za\u017eijete, \u017ee je v n\u00ed poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011bj bude tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Toto d\u00edlo po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed jen tak neodlo\u017e\u00edte. Prost\u011b „tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst“ a je to. My\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi nen\u00e1padn\u011b v hlav\u011b, spojuj\u00ed to, co \u010dtete, s va\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem, \u017eivotem va\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed a vnou\u010dat a sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1le\u010dnou politikou. T\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017eete jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rom\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSheikhi \u2013 An African Fairy Tale\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0od Paula Soldana m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se protiv\u00e1le\u010dnou klasikou. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nezn\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dnou modern\u00ed knihu, kter\u00e1 by stejn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed a z\u00e1bavnou formou dok\u00e1zala \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i zprost\u0159edkovat l\u00e1sku k v\u00e1lce pro to, \u010d\u00edm je: \u017eivotem opovr\u017eliv\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. To ukazuje, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 navz\u00e1jem zab\u00edjej\u00ed, ani\u017e by v\u011bd\u011bli, kdo ten druh\u00fd je a co si mysl\u00ed. Zda nen\u00ed v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edtelem ne\u017e nep\u0159\u00edtelem. Co\u017e ukazuje, jak jsou mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei sv\u00e1d\u011bni do v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSheikhi\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je tak\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 podporuje toleranci v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm kultur\u00e1m a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Haisenko<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rom\u00e1n \u201eNa z\u00e1pad\u011b nic nov\u00e9ho\u201c (1928) od Ericha Maria Remarqua se stal sv\u011btov\u00fdm bestsellerem. Je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2680,1503,7343,565,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}