{"id":61104,"date":"2024-08-31T00:34:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T22:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61104"},"modified":"2024-08-30T16:47:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T14:47:30","slug":"americka-omezovaci-strategie-proti-rusku-selhava-kvuli-vzniku-multipolarniho-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/31\/americka-omezovaci-strategie-proti-rusku-selhava-kvuli-vzniku-multipolarniho-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 omezovac\u00ed strategie proti Rusku selh\u00e1v\u00e1 kv\u016fli vzniku multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdm a geopolitick\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, pokud maj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zav\u00e9st druh omezovac\u00ed strategie, kterou sledovaly b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byl slavn\u00fd term\u00edn pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v\u016f\u010di Rusku, od konce 40. let do konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tato geopolitick\u00e1 strategie m\u011bla za c\u00edl \u010delit Rusku t\u00edm, \u017ee zabr\u00e1nila \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch komunistick\u00fdch vl\u00e1d po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a pokusila se tyto re\u017eimy svrhnout a nahradit, kde to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyhladov\u011bn\u00edm spojenc\u016f nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu doufaly, \u017ee oslab\u00ed samotn\u00e9 Rusko a odstran\u00ed ideologickou hrozbu pro jeho socioekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i se pokusili o podobnou strategii proti vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmu protihegemonick\u00e9mu bloku s Ruskem, ale s mnohem men\u0161\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchem, tvrd\u00ed politolog Nicolai Petro. Petro mluvil v pond\u011bl\u00ed v po\u0159adu Sputniku \u201eKritick\u00e1 hodina\u201c o sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knize \u201ePo\u0161etilost nov\u00e9 kontejnmentu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS m\u00fdm spoluautorem tvrd\u00edme, \u017ee zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm budou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v budoucnu \u010delit,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petro, kter\u00fd vyu\u010duje na University of Rhode Island. „Je to prost\u011b star\u00fd zp\u016fsob uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o probl\u00e9mech sv\u011bta, zalo\u017een\u00fd na siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e ve sv\u011bt\u011b nemaj\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„A star\u00fd kontejnment m\u011bl sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale dr\u017eel pohromad\u011b, proto\u017ee byl omezen\u00fd,“ pokra\u010doval. \u201eNe\u0161lo o boj se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem v\u0161ude ve stejnou dobu. A co je podstatn\u00e9, do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 k pokusu odd\u011blit \u010c\u00ednu od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, a to by nikdy nefungovalo \u2013 mluvil o tom Henry Kissinger \u2013 nikdy by to nefungovalo, kdyby se \u010c\u00edna a Rusko spojily proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. A to je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b situace, kterou dnes \u0159e\u0161\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a \u010c\u00edna se v posledn\u00edch letech diplomaticky sbl\u00ed\u017eily pot\u00e9, co se vztahy za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Si \u0164in-pchinga postupn\u011b zintenzivnily. Ob\u011b zem\u011b vyhl\u00e1sily partnerstv\u00ed \u201ebez hranic\u201c v \u00fanoru 2022 a ke zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f udr\u017euj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vazby od doby, kdy rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin koncem t\u00e9ho\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce zah\u00e1jil svou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci proti re\u017eimu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dazk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou zma\u0159ilo pokusy USA podkopat ob\u011b zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hrozbu pro pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americkou hegemonii. Petro v\u0161ak tvrdil, \u017ee argumenty pro omezen\u00ed 2.0 jsou m\u00e9n\u011b siln\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu by se dalo vysv\u011btlit glob\u00e1ln\u00edm bojem proti komunismu, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nyn\u00ed zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di existenci samotn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161tvan\u00ed Z\u00e1padu p\u0159irozen\u011b vyvolalo vlasteneckou reakci pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch Rus\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

„To opravdu nezanech\u00e1v\u00e1 nic pozitivn\u00edho nebo pozitivn\u00ed roli pro budouc\u00ed Rusko ve sv\u011bt\u011b,“ \u0159ekl Petro o modern\u00edch pokusech o zadr\u017eovac\u00ed strategii. \u201eProto si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 pot\u0159eb\u00e1m Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. A v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b to tak vid\u00ed tak\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Petro uznal, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 situace USA je dnes mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by p\u0159e\u017eily druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez \u00fahony, a proto by t\u011b\u017eily z obnovy Evropy. Ale dobr\u00e9 \u010dasy 50. a 60. let jsou d\u00e1vno pry\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jak\u00e1koli nov\u00e1 politika zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Petro. \u201eM\u016f\u017eeme si te\u010f dovolit z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed? Mysl\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 deficit 35 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f a nem\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddky na jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u017ee je to velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1 situace, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, ne\u017e v rostouc\u00ed ekonomice, kter\u00e1 nebyla tak zadlu\u017een\u00e1 po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nebo kter\u00e1 byla po dluhu, kter\u00fd na sebe vzaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky d\u00edky v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu r\u016fstu kone\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tila do rovnov\u00e1hy. Ale USA dnes nemaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky r\u016fstu.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdm a geopolitick\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, pokud maj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zav\u00e9st druh omezovac\u00ed strategie, kterou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61104\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}