{"id":61081,"date":"2024-08-30T05:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T03:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=61081"},"modified":"2024-08-30T05:27:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T03:27:29","slug":"uriel-araujo-statni-prevrat-ve-francii-s-macronem-ktery-odmitl-respektovat-vysledky-voleb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/30\/uriel-araujo-statni-prevrat-ve-francii-s-macronem-ktery-odmitl-respektovat-vysledky-voleb\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat ve Francii s Macronem, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl respektovat v\u00fdsledky voleb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jste hlavou st\u00e1tu \u010del\u00edc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed krizi. Vynech\u00e1te hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v parlamentu, abyste si vynutili nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pochybn\u00fdmi metodami (uprost\u0159ed velk\u00fdch protest\u016f), pak pou\u017eijete nadm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti demonstrac\u00edm. D\u00e1le vyhl\u00e1s\u00edte p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby, abyste neutralizovali radik\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 disidenty, a prohrajete je. Pak vyu\u017eijete velkou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce \u010dasu a ignorujete v\u00fdsledky voleb t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtnete jmenovat premi\u00e9ra z v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 koalice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co tedy jsi? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed by jist\u011b pou\u017eili i slovo \u201edikt\u00e1tor\u201c. Bylo by opravdu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 popsat tak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed stav v\u011bc\u00ed jinak ne\u017e jak\u00fdmsi st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159evratem, \u017ee? V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed jist\u011b odsuzovalo autoritativn\u00ed hlavu st\u00e1tu a tla\u010dilo na ni, aby se pod\u0159\u00eddila v\u00fdsledk\u016fm voleb, \u017ee? No, ne nutn\u011b, pokud jste Emmanuel Macron. Rychl\u00fd pohled na ud\u00e1losti m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout pohled na hloubku probl\u00e9m\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se Francouzi nach\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve Macron\u00a0<\/span>rozpustil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Assembl\u00e9e Nationale a rozhodl se vypsat nov\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed volby na 30. \u010dervna (a 7. \u010dervence na druh\u00e9 kolo). Reagovala tak na to, \u017ee v evropsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch zv\u00edt\u011bzila pravicov\u011b populistick\u00e1 strana Rassemblement National’s (RN), co\u017e samo o sob\u011b znamenalo prohru prezidenta. RN, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Front national (do roku 2018) je strana Marine Le Penov\u00e9, kter\u00e1, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti,\u00a0<\/span>sl\u00edbila st\u00e1hnout Francii z vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2022, kdy byla (pora\u017eenou) prezidentskou kandid\u00e1tkou. Macron tehdy vyhr\u00e1l volby, ale Le Penov\u00e1 to slibovala, kdy\u017e \u0161la do druh\u00e9ho kola, a jist\u011b zvedla mnoho obo\u010d\u00ed mezi pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdm politick\u00fdm establishmentem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, popisovat stranu RN nebo evropsk\u00e9 populistick\u00e9 strany obecn\u011b jako \u010dist\u00fd a jednoduch\u00fd \u201efa\u0161ismus\u201c nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9. \u010cervnov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta bylo v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm krokem k rozdrcen\u00ed politick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu. Sen\u00e1tor Fran\u00e7ois Patriat, kter\u00fd je Macronov\u00fdm spojencem, tehdy\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201ePrezident m\u00e1 zp\u011bt kontrolu. Nyn\u00ed jedn\u00e1. Je to konec Marine Le Penov\u00e9.“ Mnoz\u00ed toto rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovali a ob\u00e1vali se, \u017ee by se mohlo obr\u00e1tit proti n\u011bmu a v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee Francie bude m\u00edt \u201ekrajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9ho\u201c premi\u00e9ra. To se nestalo. V\u00fdsledek ale rozhodn\u011b nebyl to, v co Macron doufal.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby, jak bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, byly ozna\u010deny za riskantn\u00ed politick\u00fd hazard. Macron to ztratil. I kdy\u017e v\u00fdsledkem byl \u201ezav\u011b\u0161en\u00fd parlament\u201c, Nov\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 fronta nebo Nouveau Front populaire (NFP) z\u00edskaly\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det parlamentn\u00edch k\u0159esel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e byla pro prezidenta poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka. S\u00e1m Macron v\u0161ak pros\u00ed o rozd\u00edl: \u201enikdo nevyhr\u00e1l,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Podle n\u011bj \u201ebloky nebo koalice, kter\u00e9 vze\u0161ly z t\u011bchto voleb, v\u0161echny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed men\u0161inu. NFP to\u00a0<\/span>zpochyb\u0148uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eNov\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 fronta je bezesporu prvn\u00ed silou v nov\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Program nov\u00e9 koalice mimo jin\u00e9 slibuje bojovat s kriz\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f cenov\u00fdm stropem, zv\u00fd\u0161it minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu a sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu, krom\u011b n\u00e1vratu dan\u011b z bohatstv\u00ed, kterou Macron zru\u0161il.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se Macron uch\u00fdlil k zcela neortodoxn\u00edm metod\u00e1m, aby podepsal sv\u016fj kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b, co\u017e vyvolalo celost\u00e1tn\u00ed demonstrace. Vl\u00e1da reagovala masivn\u00edm z\u00e1sahem proti demonstrant\u016fm a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>odsoudila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rada Evropy a Report\u00e9\u0159i bez hranic a francouzsk\u00e1 Liga za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Politick\u00fd man\u00e9vr k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reformy byl pops\u00e1n jako slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0<\/span>prosazen\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(kter\u00fd zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu) v parlamentu bez hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v doln\u00ed komo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie je pod do\u010dasnou spr\u00e1vou od zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dervencov\u00fdch v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch voleb, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedok\u00e1zaly vytvo\u0159it funguj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. Toto uv\u00e1zlo na mrtv\u00e9m bod\u011b. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee z toho nen\u00ed cesta ven. 26. srpna tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Elys\u00e9e uvedla, \u017ee prezident nejmenuje kandid\u00e1ta na NFP, proto\u017ee: \u201eInstitu\u010dn\u00ed stabilita diktuje, \u017ee by tato mo\u017enost nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1na.\u201c D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm premi\u00e9ra, o kter\u00e9m prezident \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ev\u00ed\u201c, \u017ee by \u201epadl\u201c, by pak hlava st\u00e1tu \u201eporu\u0161ila \u00fastavu, kter\u00e1 po n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje, aby zajistil stabilitu a nez\u00e1vislost zem\u011b\u201c. Ve spletitosti \u010d\u00e1sti francouzsk\u00e9ho poloprezidentsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je zde jasn\u011b vid\u011bt vzorec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron, pokud si n\u011bkdo pamatuje, nazval pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou olympi\u00e1du \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vyu\u017eil mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akce k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu, ale nyn\u00ed mu mohou doch\u00e1zet v\u00fdmluvy. V sobotu Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon (p\u0159edseda krajn\u011b levicov\u00e9 strany La France Insoumise – LFI) ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 LFI se nep\u0159ipoj\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b NFP \u2013 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed LFI \u00fadajn\u011b br\u00e1nil prezidentovi jmenovat Lucii Castetsovou (kandid\u00e1tku NFP). Ministersk\u00fd p\u0159edseda. Macron\u016fv odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed premi\u00e9r reagoval prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee \u201ejednostrann\u00e1 aplikace\u201c politick\u00e9 platformy NFP \u201eby vedla k bezprecedentn\u00edmu fisk\u00e1ln\u00edmu n\u00e1tlaku\u201c a dokonce k \u201eekonomick\u00e9mu kolapsu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c. Elys\u00e9e to prost\u011b nem\u00e1. Pravdou je, \u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak Macron p\u0159ijmout levicovou vl\u00e1du. Mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duje politick\u00e1 krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bku pak zb\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed situaci, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v zemi G7, se nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 tolik pozornosti v tisku \u2013 ani tolik kritiky. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed politickou kriz\u00ed ve Venezuele sta\u010d\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 af\u00e9ra je skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1lo hl\u00e1\u0161ena. Dvoj\u00ed metr v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159esahuje \u017eurnalistiku: z\u00e1padn\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho spektra odsoudili venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicolase Madura za ned\u00e1vn\u00fd spor o prezidentsk\u00e9 volby a mnoz\u00ed nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na venezuelskou vl\u00e1du, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eila v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost ohledn\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f, a tak na. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci dosud netla\u010dili na francouzskou hlavu st\u00e1tu, aby poctila v\u00fdsledky voleb jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm premi\u00e9ra z v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 koalice. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee pokud by byl Macron l\u00eddrem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu prosazuj\u00edc\u00edm energetick\u00e9 projekty ve sv\u00e9 zemi, nebo kdyby byl \u201epro\u010d\u00ednskou\u201c \u010di \u201eproruskou\u201c evropskou hlavou st\u00e1tu, pak by to bylo \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jak chce, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee to pro francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta bude je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Levice nyn\u00ed Macronovi vyhro\u017euje\u00a0<\/span>procedurami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0impeachmentu , o kter\u00fdch nikdo nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee budou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, ale co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 krizi a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se demonstrace roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a budou st\u00e1le n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jako je tomu v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. dnes. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Macron prosazuje odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed probl\u00e9my se mohou dostat na cestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jste hlavou st\u00e1tu \u010del\u00edc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed krizi. Vynech\u00e1te hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v parlamentu, abyste si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1503,307,703,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}