{"id":60969,"date":"2024-08-29T00:38:39","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T22:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60969"},"modified":"2024-08-28T12:37:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:37:18","slug":"jihoafricka-republika-zastavila-dodavky-delostreleckych-granatu-do-polska-kvuli-obavam-ze-budou-pouzity-proti-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/29\/jihoafricka-republika-zastavila-dodavky-delostreleckych-granatu-do-polska-kvuli-obavam-ze-budou-pouzity-proti-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika zastavila dod\u00e1vky d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f do Polska kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m, \u017ee budou pou\u017eity proti Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"s-tagline fw-tagline\">Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika pozastavila v\u00fdznamnou zbrojn\u00ed dohodu s Polskem, co\u017e vedlo k tomu, \u017ee Polsko smlouvu zru\u0161ilo<\/h2>\n<p>Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika zadr\u017eela dod\u00e1vku 155mm\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rmx.news\/poland\/europe-must-prepare-for-war-with-artillery-production-surge\/\">d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f<\/a>\u00a0do Polska s odkazem na obavy, \u017ee by munice mohla b\u00fdt zasl\u00e1na na Ukrajinu, uvedl Ezra Jele, vedouc\u00ed sekretari\u00e1tu jihoafrick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho org\u00e1nu dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edho na zbrojn\u00ed kontrakty. Po dvou letech nejistoty Polsko smlouvu zru\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2022, po\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rmx.news\/article\/concern-in-poland-about-reports-of-its-patriot-missile-system-being-transferred-to-ukraine\/\">rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu<\/a>\u00a0, Polsko spolu s n\u011bkolika ne\u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi NATO zadalo objedn\u00e1vku na 55 000 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f Assegai od Denel Munition, jihoafrick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed Rheinmetall. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b Jan-Patrick Helmsen, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Denel Munition, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il hrdost na dohodu a poznamenal, \u017ee NATO nad\u00e1le d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje jejich celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 technologii.<\/p>\n<p>Pozd\u011bji t\u00e9ho\u017e roku v\u0161ak jihoafrick\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro kontrolu konven\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed (NCACC) zastavil pln\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy. Zat\u00edmco v\u00fdvozn\u00ed povolen\u00ed do Polska a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed nebyla zru\u0161ena, byla podle Jele pozastavena na dobu neur\u010ditou, bez jasn\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho harmonogramu pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Transakce v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 190 milion\u016f zlot\u00fdch (44,5 milionu EUR) byla druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1kupem zbran\u00ed v Polsku z Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objedn\u00e1vku zadaly Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty. NCACC tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pozastavila v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed do Turecka a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 2023 Jele vysv\u011btlil jihoafrick\u00e9mu parlamentn\u00edmu obrann\u00e9mu v\u00fdboru, \u017ee pozastaven\u00ed vych\u00e1zelo z obav, \u017ee by zbran\u011b mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1ny na Ukrajinu. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee v\u00fdbor p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zam\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed zva\u017euje r\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory, v\u010detn\u011b zbrojn\u00edch embarg, poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, region\u00e1ln\u00ed stability a rizika p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, spolu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n<p>Rozhodnut\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00ed kontext. V dubnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku hostil tehdej\u0161\u00ed jihoafrick\u00fd ministr pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy a spolupr\u00e1ci Naledi Pandor v Pretorii rusk\u00e9ho ministra p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Alexandra Kozlova. Zhruba ve stejnou dobu vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Africk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kongres (ANC) znovu potvrdil sv\u00e9 vazby s Ruskem a ozna\u010dil Putinovu stranu Jednotn\u00e9 Rusko za \u201edlouholet\u00e9ho spojence a p\u0159\u00edtele ANC\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Situaci d\u00e1le zkomplikovaly finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee v r\u00e1mci ANC, zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed parlamentn\u00edmi a prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023 bylo ANC ve finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, chyb\u011bly mu finance i na uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edvolebn\u00edho kongresu. Strana pot\u00e9 obdr\u017eela t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion dolar\u016f v darech od spole\u010dnosti United Manganese of Kalahari (UMK) Viktora Vekselberga, rusk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti sankcionovan\u00e9 USA. Tento dar vedl opozici ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed ANC o neutralit\u011b ohledn\u011b v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a jej\u00edho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed odsoudit Rusk\u00e1 invaze.<\/p>\n<p>Navzdory ztr\u00e1t\u011b dlouholet\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny ANC v kv\u011btnov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch si strana udr\u017eela kontrolu nad kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi rolemi, v\u010detn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed a obrany, a udr\u017eela si prorusk\u00fd postoj.<\/p>\n<p>Historick\u00e9 vazby ANC s Ruskem se datuj\u00ed do desetilet\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rmx.news\/hungary\/brussels-is-a-bad-parody-of-the-soviet-union-and-hungary-will-continue-to-dance-as-we-want-to-claims-pm-orban\/\">Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz<\/a>\u00a0a Kuba podporovaly ANC b\u011bhem jej\u00edho boje proti apartheidu, zat\u00edmco USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ozna\u010dily jej\u00ed v\u016fdce za teroristy a komunisty. Americk\u00fd Kongres uvalil sankce na apartheid v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe a\u017e v roce 1986, co\u017e je bod, kter\u00fd revolu\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo ANC st\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148uje b\u011bhem v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zased\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika pozastavila v\u00fdznamnou zbrojn\u00ed dohodu s Polskem, co\u017e vedlo k tomu, \u017ee Polsko smlouvu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2108,900,2365,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}