{"id":60964,"date":"2024-08-29T00:36:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T22:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60964"},"modified":"2024-08-28T11:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T09:05:49","slug":"stav-sledovani-selfie-jak-digitalni-identifikacni-systemy-brzy-rozhodnou-zda-muzete-cestovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/29\/stav-sledovani-selfie-jak-digitalni-identifikacni-systemy-brzy-rozhodnou-zda-muzete-cestovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Stav sledov\u00e1n\u00ed selfie: Jak digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my brzy rozhodnou, zda m\u016f\u017eete cestovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je nyn\u00ed v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje Remote Identity Validation Technology Demonstration (RIVTD), program pro hodnocen\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017e\u00ed od roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapojeno je ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (DHS), spr\u00e1va bezpe\u010dnosti dopravy (TSA), forenzn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (HSI) a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut pro standardy a technologie (NIST).<\/span><\/p>\n

RIVTD m\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 posuzovat a posuzovat ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity p\u0159i focen\u00ed mobiln\u00edmi telefony, v\u010detn\u011b \u201e\u017eivosti selfie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je vyv\u00edjen ve t\u0159ech f\u00e1z\u00edch, ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako \u201eTracks\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed a posledn\u00ed f\u00e1ze, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u201eLiveness\u201c, pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1. T\u00edm je zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee bude odesl\u00e1na skute\u010dn\u00e1 selfie, nikoli obr\u00e1zek digit\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo fyzick\u00e9 fotografie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kter\u00e9 se tv\u016frci RIVTD cht\u011bj\u00ed vyhnout, je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed masek m\u00edsto \u201epo\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch selfie v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase,\u201c \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dva \u201etracky\u201c se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed platnosti doklad\u016f, jako jsou ob\u010dansk\u00e9 nebo \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, zda selfie odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed fotografi\u00edm v identifika\u010dn\u00edch dokladech.<\/span><\/p>\n

TSA ospravedl\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu v\u0161ech t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed jako odrazuj\u00edc\u00ed od \u201ezlomysln\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f nebo napodobitel\u016f\u201c ve vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 registrace, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/span><\/p>\n

DHS na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201erozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9m na rizic\u00edch\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Takov\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat ur\u010den\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 osoba n\u00e1rok na ur\u010dit\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo v\u00fdhody nebo zda osoba p\u0159edstavuje zn\u00e1mou nebo p\u0159edpokl\u00e1danou hrozbu,“ cituje agentura.<\/span><\/p>\n

RIVTD je ur\u010den k pou\u017eit\u00ed v dokumentech REAL ID i v \u201estar\u0161\u00edch\u201c dokumentech. Od kv\u011btna 2025 budou cestuj\u00edc\u00ed povinni dodr\u017eovat pravidla REAL ID na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch letech ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky z\u00e1konu o modernizaci REAL ID bude brzy k dispozici digit\u00e1ln\u00ed verze REAL ID.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, co se stane s biometrick\u00fdmi \u00fadaji a fotografiemi shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi TSA, agentura \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jsou po dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity odstran\u011bny. Pokud nejsou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny po dobu dvou let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f jako RIVDT, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat je od\u016fvodn\u011bno pot\u0159ebou podporovat \u201etestov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je nyn\u00ed v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje Remote Identity Validation Technology Demonstration (RIVTD),…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,3722,7826,3161],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}