{"id":60874,"date":"2024-08-28T00:37:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T22:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60874"},"modified":"2024-08-27T15:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T13:54:04","slug":"kdy-potrebujete-digitalni-id-pro-pristup-k-verejnym-sluzbam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/28\/kdy-potrebujete-digitalni-id-pro-pristup-k-verejnym-sluzbam\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy pot\u0159ebujete digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID pro p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bidenova administrativa pracuje na exekutivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu pro feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy k urychlen\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identit\u011b a k v\u00fdvoji jednotn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bvl\u00e1dou provozovan\u00e9ho online syst\u00e9mu identity k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity a v\u011bku a p\u0159\u00edstupu k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m a slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bidenova administrativa p\u0159ipravuje exekutivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz pro feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy k urychlen\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b mobiln\u00edch \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f \u2013 a jednotn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bvl\u00e1dou provozovan\u00e9ho online syst\u00e9mu identity k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity a v\u011bku a p\u0159\u00edstupu k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m a slu\u017eb\u00e1m za \u00fa\u010delem rozvoje. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Neziskov\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost NOTUS z\u00edskala n\u00e1vrh p\u0159\u00edkazu, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eZ\u00e1sadou v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 slo\u017eky je d\u016frazn\u011b podporovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle NOTUS by na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201emohlo zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b se chovat online\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID by mohl vyu\u017e\u00edvat biometrick\u00e9 skeny, jako je rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, k lep\u0161\u00edmu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity online,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed NOTUS s t\u00edm, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da spolupracuje s Apple a Google na v\u00fdvoji syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 Ameri\u010dan\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed uk\u00e1zat doklady toto\u017enosti na sv\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch telefonech a bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et. na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Rectenwald, Ph.D., autor knihy \u201eThe Great Reset and the Struggle for Liberty: Unraveling the Global Agenda\u201c, \u0159ekl The Defender, \u017ee podle definice Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF) \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita je sou\u010dtem rostouc\u00ed a vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed o n\u00e1s, na\u0161ich profilech a historii na\u0161ich online aktivit.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Rectenwald \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita nen\u00ed jen nov\u00e1, \u0161ikovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odleh\u010den\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed forma identifikace. „Odkazuje se na sb\u00edrku dat, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl definovat, kdo jsme, v\u010detn\u011b toho, co d\u011bl\u00e1me online i offline… a nikoli pouze prost\u0159edky, kter\u00fdmi n\u00e1s lze jako takov\u00e9 identifikovat.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Alexis Hancock, technick\u00fd \u0159editel Electronic Frontier Foundation, \u0159ekl The Defender, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID Bidenovy administrativy ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed chud\u00e9 a znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9. \u0158ekla:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita a jej\u00ed standardy jsou st\u00e1le velmi \u201enov\u00e9\u201c, a p\u0159esto B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm prosazuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu pro nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech populac\u00ed: lidi pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, jako je rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje pro tuto populaci pro p\u0159\u00edstup k jejich slu\u017eb\u00e1m, nen\u00ed n\u011bco, co bych obhajoval nebo doporu\u010doval. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje je pln\u00e9 probl\u00e9mu diskriminace.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rectenwald tak\u00e9 varoval, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu lze pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it o dal\u0161\u00ed funkce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity zpo\u010d\u00e1tku slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k identifikaci, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Centrum pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9mu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed funkc\u00ed,\u201c co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou ur\u010deny k pou\u017eit\u00ed pro v\u00edce \u00fa\u010del\u016f, proto\u017ee syst\u00e9m je vyv\u00edjen a nikoli. ale p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tim Hinchliffe, redaktor The Sociable, jako jednu z mo\u017enost\u00ed uvedl o\u010dkovac\u00ed pasy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nebyla schopna leg\u00e1ln\u011b na\u0159\u00eddit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany USA, p\u0159esto tak u\u010dinila a na\u0159\u00eddila to feder\u00e1ln\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm a soukrom\u00fd sektor jej n\u00e1sledoval. \u2026 Tot\u00e9\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee snadno st\u00e1t s digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitou,\u201c \u0159ekl Hinchliffe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va NOTUS p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po odhalen\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje prakticky v\u0161ech Ameri\u010dan\u016f ulo\u017een\u00e9 soukromou spole\u010dnost\u00ed National Public Data byly odposlouch\u00e1v\u00e1ny v dubnu 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Catherine Austin Fitts, zakladatelka a redaktorka Solari Report a b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b americk\u00e9ho ministra pro bydlen\u00ed a m\u011bstsk\u00fd rozvoj, \u0159ekla: \u201eNam\u00edsto omluvy nebo p\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na\u0161ich dat, Bidenova administrativa navrhuje vytvo\u0159it je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00ed. kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBig Tech spravuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID a je mnohem v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vl\u00e1dy\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle NOTUS zavedlo 13 st\u00e1t\u016f n\u011bjak\u00fd typ programu mobiln\u00edch \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed pracuj\u00ed na zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed karty. \u201eAle akce feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur, kter\u00e9 vedly k p\u0159echodu, byly zpo\u017ed\u011bny,\u201c \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytvo\u0159ila sm\u011bsice st\u00e1tn\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou koordinov\u00e1ny na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle IDScan.net je t\u011bmito 13 st\u00e1ty Arizona, Kalifornie, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Ohio a Utah. Ohio za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce zavedlo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy a st\u00e1tn\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed karty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 programy jsou \u201ep\u0159ipravov\u00e1ny\u201c v dal\u0161\u00edch 14 st\u00e1tech a mobiln\u00ed ID lze pou\u017e\u00edt k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve dvou st\u00e1tech \u2013 Louisian\u011b a Mississippi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Identity.com zavedlo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedm zem\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b Kanada, Estonsko, N\u011bmecko, Indie, Japonsko, Singapur a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) spustila sv\u016fj digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU \u201enab\u00eddne alespo\u0148 jednu verzi pen\u011b\u017eenky EU Digital Identity Wallet\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, osobn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje, cestovn\u00ed doklady, informace o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, osobn\u00ed SIM karty a univerzitn\u00ed diplomy a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 propojena. na bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0158ecku vy\u017eaduje \u00fa\u010dast na sportovn\u00edch akc\u00edch n\u00e1kup vstupenek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory domn\u011bl\u00e9mu pohodl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky\u201c poskytnout, v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud ztrat\u00edte sv\u016fj zalaminovan\u00fd \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, m\u016f\u017eete si jednodu\u0161e po\u0159\u00eddit nov\u00fd,\u201c \u0159ekl pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Greg Glaser. „Pokud ale ztrat\u00edte sv\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 ID, nem\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat nov\u00fd palec nebo o\u010dn\u00ed bulvu, tak\u017ee hackov\u00e1n\u00ed je trval\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci tak\u00e9 varovali p\u0159ed zapojen\u00edm spole\u010dnosti Big Tech do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch program\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID. „Big Tech spravuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID a je mnohem v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vl\u00e1dy,“ \u0159ekl Glaser. \u201eBig Tech m\u00e1 patenty a ty diktuj\u00ed jak standardy, tak implementaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJejich dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem v odv\u011btv\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti je centralizovat zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, aby se n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t a m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy staly z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na odv\u011btv\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 infrastruktura\u201c a nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mali\u010dkost, proto\u017ee neutralizuje m\u00edstn\u00ed moc a spr\u00e1vu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Arizony, Colorada, Georgie, Marylandu a Ohia, nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID karty a \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Apple Wallet. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce Apple ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Kalifornie brzy nab\u00eddne tyto dokumenty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Apple Wallet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle NOTUS, zat\u00edmco feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da vyvinula Login.gov jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edstup k feder\u00e1ln\u00edm web\u016fm, mnoho z t\u011bchto web\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 provozuje IRS, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 startup ID.me se s\u00eddlem ve Virginii, soukromou spole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProst\u0159ednictv\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita pro ob\u010dany velmi vhodn\u00e1 pro interakci s vl\u00e1dami a spole\u010dnostmi, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 n\u00e1strojem \u00fapln\u00e9ho dohledu a kontroly,\u201c \u0159ekl Hinchliffe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStejn\u011b jako o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita povinn\u00e1, aby v\u00e1m zkomplikovala \u017eivot, ale bez n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudete schopni prov\u00e1d\u011bt finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce, z\u00edskat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, chodit do \u0161koly nebo dokonce p\u0159istupovat k internetu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle NOTUS podvody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nedostatkem jednotn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a identity \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze relativn\u011b snadno zfal\u0161ovat \u2013 st\u00e1ly americkou vl\u00e1du miliardy dolar\u016f a jsou hlavn\u00edm motorem n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele Bidenovy administrativy. objedn\u00e1vka.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud by byl implementov\u00e1n, by zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u0159e\u0161il rostouc\u00ed probl\u00e9m: Vl\u00e1da p\u0159i\u0161la o miliardy dolar\u016f d\u00edky podvodn\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pomoc\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch ID. V\u011bt\u0161ina syst\u00e9m\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f nen\u00ed propojena se slu\u017ebami ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016fm s ID.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledkem je rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed formy digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edvat na internetu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed NOTUS. \u201eJoe Biden ve sv\u00e9m projevu o stavu Unie v roce 2022 poprv\u00e9 sl\u00edbil exekutivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, ale ten uv\u00edzl v byrokratick\u00e9m sporu o to, co by m\u011bl obsahovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebudou lid\u00e9 povinni podstupovat automatick\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1zalo vl\u00e1d\u011b a dodavatel\u016fm prod\u00e1vat biometrick\u00e1 data a pou\u017e\u00edvat tento typ dat k \u010demukoli jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hancock uvedla, \u017ee i kdy\u017e souhlas\u00ed s n\u00e1vrhem na \u201ev\u00edce kontrol \u00fa\u010dt\u016f pro lidi ohro\u017een\u00e9 podvodem, jako je vy\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edcefaktorov\u00e9 autentizace a zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak z\u00edskat zp\u011bt sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, pokud jsou jejich p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje kompromitov\u00e1ny\u201c, pochybuje, \u017ee navrhovan\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu objedn\u00e1vka by p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b \u0159e\u0161ila zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e se v pl\u00e1nech B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu objevuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1, jak se zd\u00e1, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ochranu soukrom\u00ed a souhlas s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm mechanism\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity k boji proti podvod\u016fm, jsem skeptick\u00fd, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebo zm\u00edrn\u00ed podvody ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku… vy\u017eaduj\u00ed robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technickou podporu s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lidskou pomoc\u00ed \u2013 jako jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed linky technick\u00e9 podpory a p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fitts \u0159ekl: „Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity jsou kritick\u00fdm krokem k vizi WEF ‚V\u00edtejte v roce 2030. Nic nevlastn\u00edm, nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed a \u017eivot nikdy nebyl lep\u0161\u00ed‘.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDouf\u00e1m, \u017ee toto vol\u00e1n\u00ed po digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identit\u011b bude n\u00e1sledovat siln\u00e1 a robustn\u00ed ochrana soukrom\u00ed pro na\u0161e data, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e naivita, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je samotn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita,\u201c \u0159ekl Hancock.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zalo\u017een\u00ed CBDC skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci \u0159ekli The Defender, \u017ee navzdory bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm z\u00e1ruk\u00e1m Bidenovy administrativy byly vl\u00e1dn\u00ed programy digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID zaveden\u00e9 v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di naru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCentralizac\u00ed dat…ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159ady pokrytecky tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00edce soukrom\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsou bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti kr\u00e1de\u017ei,\u201c \u0159ekl Glaser.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTvrzen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neprov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a v nejhor\u0161\u00edm jednodu\u0161e nepravdiv\u00e9 \u2013 jak dokazuje ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prolomen\u00ed Aadhaaru v Indii, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % z 1,3 miliardy indick\u00fdch lid\u00ed napadeno a zve\u0159ejn\u011bno na temn\u00e9m webu,\u201c \u0159ekl Glazier.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aadhaar, indick\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, vyvolal kontroverzi. Syst\u00e9m Aadhaar, propagovan\u00fd Billem Gatesem, byl ned\u00e1vno propojen s nov\u00fdmi indick\u00fdmi digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi certifik\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud chcete vid\u011bt digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu p\u0159ijatou ve velk\u00e9m, pod\u00edvejte se na indick\u00fd syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity Aadhaar. V\u00edce ne\u017e deset let vl\u00e1da tvrdila, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita bude dobrovoln\u00e1, ale pak banky a m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy za\u010daly na\u0159izovat jej\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Hinchliffe.<\/span><\/p>\n

To lidem zt\u011b\u017eovalo \u017eivot bez digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID. Nyn\u00ed se Indie chlub\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,2 miliardy ob\u010dan\u016f se \u201adobrovoln\u011b\u2018 p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identit\u011b,\u201c dodal Hinchliffe.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem Bidenovy administrativy s digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed kartou je polo\u017eit z\u00e1klady pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (CBDC).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem, pro\u010d Bidenova administrativa chce digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID, je to, aby se Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m mohly p\u0159esunout na pln\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00ed kontroly, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eprogramovateln\u00e9 pen\u00edze [kter\u00e9] umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed bez zastoupen\u00ed a z\u00e1porn\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb,\u201c \u0159ekl Fitts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b Rectenwald \u0159ekl: \u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed CBDC, kter\u00e9 Bidenova administrativa ozn\u00e1mila ve v\u00fdkonn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkazu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u2013 a pota\u017emo i Harris\u016fv re\u017eim \u2013 v \u00famyslu zav\u00e9st.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBDC by mohlo b\u00fdt pou\u017eito k vylou\u010den\u00ed lid\u00ed s neetablovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, varoval Rectenwald. \u201eVe spojen\u00ed s CBDC by digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita mohla vylou\u010dit tyto \u201ane\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed\u2018 z ekonomiky,\u201c \u0159ekl a pouk\u00e1zal na lidi, jejich\u017e bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty byly zmrazeny, proto\u017ee podporovali nebo se \u00fa\u010dastnili kanadsk\u00e9ho konvoje svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Michael Nevradakis, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bidenova administrativa pracuje na exekutivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu pro feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy k urychlen\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3677,2214,3722,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}