{"id":60834,"date":"2024-08-27T00:46:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T22:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60834"},"modified":"2024-08-26T16:39:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T14:39:06","slug":"nekolik-poznamek-ke-slovenskemu-narodnimu-povstani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/27\/nekolik-poznamek-ke-slovenskemu-narodnimu-povstani\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bkolik pozn\u00e1mek ke Slovensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu povst\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pravicov\u011b orientovan\u00ed publicist\u00e9 a dokonce pseudohistorici s profa\u0161istick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm se i v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho ot\u00edraj\u00ed o pozitivn\u00ed ohlas t\u00e9to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Prohla\u00ad\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz nem\u011bl z\u00e1jem pomoc protifa\u0161istick\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee dokonce toto \u00fasil\u00ed sabotoval, netakticky jednal v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch vo\u00adjensk\u00fdch. Mysl\u00ed t\u00edm ot\u00e1zku v\u00fdzbroje a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch boj\u016f o Dukelsk\u00fd pr\u016f\u00adsmyk. Dnes, d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edstupnosti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch, slovensk\u00fdch a sov\u011btsk\u00fdch archivn\u00edch fond\u016f, zn\u00e1me \u0159adu faktografick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, dob\u0159e osv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed danou problematiku.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b srpna 1944 si sov\u011btsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed velen\u00ed uv\u011bdomilo, \u017ee lze rychl\u00fdm postupem polskou a ma\u010farskou n\u00ed\u017einou obkl\u00ed\u010dit horsk\u00fd masiv na Slovensku postupem z jihu a severu, u\u0161et\u0159it lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u00adty p\u0159i dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu. V pam\u011bti byly i vzpom\u00ednky na prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku, kdy rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da krv\u00e1cela na horsk\u00fdch h\u0159ebenech Karpat. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 divize, oslaben\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch boj\u00edch m\u011bly \u010dasto jen \u00a0500 a\u017e 6 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 divize disponovaly ve stejnou dobu 10 000 a\u017e 11 000 mu\u017e\u016f, co\u017e dokazuj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 prame\u00adny. Obrana v\u017edy umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u0161et\u0159it n\u011bjak\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 zdroje, \u00fatok vy\u00ad\u017eaduje n\u011bkolika n\u00e1sobnou p\u0159evahu sil. 26. srpna 1944 m\u011bla ukrajinsk\u00e1 fronta p\u0159ej\u00edt do\u010dasn\u011b do obrany, doplnit stavy bojov\u00fdch svazk\u016f, na\u00adplnit sklady potravin, st\u0159eliva, pohonn\u00fdch hmot apod. Bez toho by se nedal organizovat dal\u0161\u00ed postup. Na Slovensku vypuklo povst\u00e1n\u00ed a ji\u017e 29. srpna \u010ds. vyslanec v Moskv\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dalo pomoc. Kr\u00e1tce na to, dostal J. V. Stalin informaci, \u017ee na sov\u011btskou stranu p\u0159el\u00e9tla skupina slovesn\u00fdch letadel a mezi d\u016fstojn\u00edky je tak\u00e9 plukovn\u00edk Viliam Talsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd nab\u00eddl dv\u011b v\u00fd\u00adchodoslovensk\u00e9 divize k otev\u0159en\u00ed karpatsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyk\u016f s. mo\u017enosti uskute\u010dnit vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd \u00fader sm\u011brem na Krosno ke spojen\u00ed s Rudou arm\u00e1\u00addou. Za t\u00e9to situace bylo mo\u017eno proniknout na Slovensko b\u011bhem 5 dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomu je mo\u017eno podotknout, \u017ee i nacist\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee z\u00e1krok proti povst\u00e1n\u00ed nebude vy\u017eadovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 4-5 dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fakol pomoci Slovensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu povst\u00e1n\u00ed dostala 38. arm\u00e1da zes\u00edlena 25. tankov\u00fdm, 1. gardov\u00fdm jezdeck\u00fdm a 1. \u010ds. arm\u00e1dn\u00edm sborem pos\u00edlen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm letectvem, d\u011blost\u0159electvem, \u017eenijn\u00edmi odd\u00edly apod. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0opera\u010dn\u00ed hloubkou 95 km. Potom by musel n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsun z\u00e1loh. Celkem m\u011blo sov\u011btsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici 246\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f, 5140 d\u011bl, 322 tank\u016f a 1165 letadel. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba uv\u00e1d\u011bla, \u017ee na polsk\u00e9 stran\u011b Karpat zaznamenala p\u0159\u00edtomnost jednotek z\u00a036 diviz\u00ed. Proti sov\u011btsk\u00fdm a \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm st\u00e1la 1. n\u011bmeck\u00e1 tankov\u00e1 a 1. kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a sov\u011btsk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje uvedly, \u017ee je to na 300\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f, 3250 d\u011bl a minomet\u016f, 100 tank\u016f a samohybn\u00fdch d\u011bl a 450 letadel. N\u011bmci a Ma\u010fa\u0159i m\u011bli p\u0159evahu jen v\u00a0\u017eiv\u00e9 s\u00edle a zna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsunem z\u00e1loh a st\u0159eliva. Po prvn\u00edch dotykov\u00fdch boj\u00edch ji\u017e 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vzpl\u00e1ly tvrd\u00e9 boje a 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pronikly \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed jednotky ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku p\u0159es \u010ds. hranice. Vojska 1. a 4. ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu hl\u00e1sila, \u017ee zlikvidovala jednu n\u011bmeckou divizi a u dal\u0161\u00edch se odhaduj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eiv\u00e9 s\u00edle v\u00a0rozsahu 50 a\u017e 75%. N\u011bmci okam\u017eit\u011b stahovali do karpatsk\u00e9ho oblouku dal\u0161\u00edch 10 diviz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim ov\u0161em chyb\u011bly na jin\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch v\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty. Samo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 velen\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011blo, \u017ee kdyby n\u011bmeck\u00e9 divize nepoutala karpatsk\u00e1 fronta, mohlo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 8 diviz\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout proti slovensk\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Mluvilo tak\u00e9 o obav\u011b, \u017ee kdyby sov\u011btsk\u00e9 divize pronikly na Slovensko, mohly by n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vojska ohro\u017eovat z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edho boku, sm\u011brem do Ma\u010farska. A na severu by podnikaly diverzn\u00ed \u00fadery do Polska, do z\u00e1zem\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Takovou situaci necht\u011blo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 velen\u00ed p\u0159ipustit. Ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b na karpatsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ztratila 21\u00a0000 mu\u017e\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch 89\u00a0000 bylo zran\u011bno a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zam\u0159eli. Do sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed padlo 31\u00a0360 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 byla s\u00edla slovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 na povst\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle slovensk\u00fdch archivn\u00edch fond\u016f lze zjistit:<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm povst\u00e1n\u00ed bylo k dispozici 219 d\u011bl, 91 minomet\u016f, 1 540 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a lehk\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 17 871 pu\u0161ek, 130 samopal\u016f, 6 558 pistol\u00ed, 30 tank\u016f a samohybn\u00fdch d\u011bl, 42 letadel, 202 osobn\u00edch aut, 525 n\u00e1kladn\u00edch aut, 63 speci\u00e1ln\u00edch aut a tak\u00e9 na 6 000 kon\u00ed. V\u00a0pos\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, s kter\u00fdmi se po\u010d\u00edtalo pro povst\u00e1n\u00ed bylo 38 000 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 v\u00fdzv\u011bdn\u00e1 slu\u017eba, tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhou N\u011bmc\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na Slo\u00advensku, m\u011bla zpravodajsk\u00fd p\u0159edstih. Ji\u017e 15. srpna 1944 za\u0159adila do slovensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed pod Karpaty sv\u00e9 spojovac\u00ed a t\u00fdlov\u00e9 jednotky. Slovensk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje byly pod\u0159\u00edzeny a t\u00edm i kontrolov\u00e1ny d\u016fstojn\u00edky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 skupiny arm\u00e1d Severn\u00ed Ukrajina. To v\u0161ak nebylo v\u0161e.<\/p>\n

24.8.1944, tedy p\u0159ed vznikem povst\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u011bli N\u011bmci ji\u017e pl\u00e1n na odzbrojen\u00ed slovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Dovedn\u011b a rychle vyu\u017eili sv\u00fdch zku\u0161eno\u00adst\u00ed z It\u00e1lie, kde byli postaveni p\u0159ed podobnou ot\u00e1zku. Vznikly dv\u011b modifikace, jedna s kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem Kartoffelnernte ohne Pr\u00e9mie\u00a0I\u00a0<\/em>sb\u011br brambor bez pr\u00e9mie\/, kdy slovensk\u00e9 jednotky m\u011bly b\u00fdt odzbrojen\u00e9, ale neinternovan\u00e9. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala se spolupr\u00e1ce se slovenskou vl\u00e1dou po str\u00e1nce politick\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9. Podle akce Kartoffelnernte mit Pr\u00e4mien\u00a0\/<\/em>sb\u011br brambor s\u00a0pr\u00e9miemi \/ se po\u010d\u00edtalo s internaci, se zajet\u00edm Slov\u00e1k\u016f. 31.8.1944 za\u010dali N\u011bmci pl\u00e1novanou akci realizovat a zasadili t\u00edm smrtelnou r\u00e1nu povst\u00e1n\u00ed hned na sam\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku. Jen \u010d\u00e1st letc\u016f unikla p\u0159eletem na sov\u011btskou stranu, men\u0161\u00ed skupiny se probojov\u00e1valy na st\u0159edn\u00ed Slovensko a posilovaly \u010di dokonce vytv\u00e1\u0159ely partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e 26. srpna 1944 Alexander Mach, ministr vnitra slo\u00advensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0Bratislav\u011b, sd\u011bloval, \u017ee N\u011bmecko bude okupovat slovensk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. 29. 8. to ozn\u00e1mil je\u0161t\u011b ministr obrany, gener\u00e1l \u010catlo\u0161. 30.srpna prezident J. Tiso a gener\u00e1l Mal\u00e1r \u017e\u00e1dali Slov\u00e1ky o kola\u00adboraci s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm okupa\u010dn\u00edm vojskem. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed velitel slovensk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy J. Golian radiogramem burcuje v\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9 divize „u\u017e t\u0159i dny jsme v boji s N\u011bmci a vy dosud le\u017e\u00edte v\u00a0ne\u010dinnosti\u201c. Na\u0159\u00eddil, aby se 1. divize probila do \u00fadol\u00ed V\u00e1hu a 2. divize m\u011bla proniknout do \u00fadol\u00ed Hronu. A p\u0159itom plukovn\u00edk V.Talsk\u00fd sliboval sov\u011btsk\u00fdm gener\u00e1l\u016fm obsazen\u00ed karpatsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyk\u016f. Vznikl tedy zmatek a nere\u00e1ln\u00fd odhad situace. Pokud m\u011blo b\u00fdt povst\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00adn\u00e9, m\u011bly se povstaleck\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u0159esouvat k Dukle. Vypad\u00e1 to, jako by vojensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00edm Slovensku ani o pomoc nest\u00e1lo a v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee v klidu vy\u010dk\u00e1 kolem Bansk\u00e9 Bystrice, a\u017e se k n\u00edm probojuje sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1da. Tak\u00e9 gener\u00e1l S. Ingr z Lond\u00fdna navrhoval zapojen\u00ed dvou v\u00fdcho\u00addoslovensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed do boj\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Slovensku. Ot\u00e1len\u00ed a neakce\u00adschopnost slovensk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f napomohla \u0161t\u00e1bu \u201eHeinrich“ zah\u00e1jit odzbrojovac\u00ed akci. Pod\u00edlel se na tom 24. n\u011bmeck\u00fd tankov\u00fd sbor. 2 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohl ji\u017e hl\u00e1sit uspokojiv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v odzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed. To nebyl jedin\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. V noci z 1. na 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u011bm. pluk Schill odzbrojil bez boje mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b.po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.bratislavskou pos\u00e1dku. Z\u00e1hy m\u011bla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a odd\u00edly SS pod kontrolou v\u0161echny pos\u00e1dky, kter\u00e9 se nep\u0159ipojily k po\u00advst\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1sledky byly tragick\u00e9. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku uveden\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed m\u011blo ve\u00adlen\u00ed 1. \u010ds. arm\u00e1dy na Slovensku k dispozici jen 16 prapor\u016f, 8 samo\u00adstatn\u00fdch rot p\u011bchoty, asi 200 d\u011bl a minomet\u016f, 24 lehk\u00fdch tank\u016f, 2 samo\u00adhybn\u00e1 d\u011bla a 13 letadel.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se nyn\u00ed, co z\u00edskali nacist\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Odzbrojen\u00edm dvou v\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z\u00edskala 219 d\u011bl, 91 minomet\u016f, 30 tank\u016f, 20 samohybn\u00fdch d\u011bl a 42 letadel a k\u00a0tomu skaldy st\u0159eliva a jin\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 divize na Dukle, okam\u017eit\u011b obsazen\u00e9, nemusely \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, dokonce ani v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159es st\u0159edn\u00ed povstaleck\u00e9 Slovensko nebylo mo\u017eno vyu\u017e\u00edvat silni\u010dn\u00ed a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spoje. Slovensk\u00e9 sklady je dotovaly. Tedy dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 r\u00e1na pro povst\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i pro sov\u011btsk\u00e9 jednotky ob\u011btav\u011b se prob\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed Karpaty.<\/p>\n

To nebyl konec pohrom. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z\u00edskala kontrolu tak\u00e9 nad sklady a v\u00fdzbroj\u00ed tak zvan\u00e9 Z\u00e1poln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla 253 d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, 775 rotmistr\u016f, 1\u00a0055 podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a 45\u00a0973 mu\u017e\u016f a pracovn\u00ed odd\u00edl 7\u00a0877 mu\u017e\u016f. Jak v\u00edme jen \u010d\u00e1st se pod\u00edlela na povst\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bmci z\u00edskali pod kontrolu 74\u00a0900 pu\u0161ek, 640 samopal\u016f, 24\u00a0800 pistol\u00ed, 960 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a 3800 lehk\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 180 minomet\u016f, 80 protiletadlov\u00fdch d\u011bl, 440 d\u011bl r\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee, 9 tank\u016f, 2 samohybn\u00e1 d\u011bla a 23 letadel. Doplnili si t\u00edm vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1soby, pozd\u011bji men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st propustili Pohotovostn\u00edm odd\u00edl\u016fm Hlinkovy gardy a odd\u00edl\u016fm tzv. Ha\u0161\u0161\u00edkovy arm\u00e1dy, organizovan\u00e9 po povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed nebylo schopno dodat spojeneck\u00e9 letectvo z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu, ale ani ze z\u00e1padu. Povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u011bla potom nedostatek v\u00fdzbroje a dokonce na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed do\u0161lo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b skladi\u0161\u0165. P\u0159i mobilizaci nastoupili nov\u00e1\u010dci a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a nem\u011bli \u010d\u00edm bojovat. Na 3\u00a0700 zmobilizovan\u00fdch muselo b\u00fdt posl\u00e1no dom\u016f, nebylo \u010d\u00edm je vyzbrojit. Byli to p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci nejstar\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. P\u0159itom \u0161patn\u011b organizovan\u00e1 obrana a organiza\u010dn\u011b nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd \u00fastup z\u00a0ji\u017e osvobozen\u00e9 Kvetnice znamenal nejen \u00fazemn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty. V\u00a0muni\u010dn\u00edch skladech v\u00a0Kvetnici se N\u011bmci zmocnili 40\u00a0000 n\u00e1boj\u016f, 10\u00a0000 ru\u010dn\u00edch gran\u00e1t\u016f, 181 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 632 lehk\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 373 pu\u0161ek a 5\u00a0766 pistol\u00ed. Evakuace skladu nebyla v\u016fbec \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bna. Slovensk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed trp\u011blo nedostatkem zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pomoc ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 strany<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

sice uveden\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty vyrovn\u00e1vala, ale rozhodn\u011b by bylo p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdyby \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b nepadly do rukou n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vojsk. Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1silka z\u00a0SSSR do\u0161la v\u00a0noci ze 4. na 5. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944, kdy 19 sov\u011btsk\u00fdch letadel p\u0159epravilo 40 protitankov\u00fdch pu\u0161ek, 22 kulomet\u016f, 120 samopal\u016f, 166\u00a0000 n\u00e1boj\u016f. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed od 5. do 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 603 samopal\u016f, 329 kulomet\u016f, 174 protitankov\u00fdch pu\u0161ek a 1\u00a0300\u00a0000 n\u00e1boj\u016f. Na nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed 4. a 5. gardov\u00fd leteck\u00fd sbor dopravil do 15. \u0159\u00edjna je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 2000 pu\u0161ek, 475 lehk\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 900 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 5 minomet\u016f, v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 v\u00e1ze 796 tun, a to v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy postupuj\u00edc\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e1 fronta tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovala z\u00e1sobovat zbran\u011bmi sv\u00e9 divize. V\u00fdzbroj z\u00a0SSSR tak\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161la pro partyz\u00e1ny. K\u00a025.10.1944 jich bylo v\u00a0evidenci 8155. Do partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f vstupovali i sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 \/3000\/, co\u017e byla tak\u00e9 pomoc povst\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdznamnou pomoc poskytl povst\u00e1n\u00ed 1. \u010ds. st\u00edhac\u00ed pluk. P\u0159ilet\u011bl 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s\u00a021 st\u00edha\u010dkou a byl to sv\u011btov\u011b ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, kdy v\u00a0z\u00e1zem\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u016fsobilo povstaleck\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b a opera\u010dn\u011b schopn\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 jednotka. Od 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na leti\u0161t\u011b Tri duby p\u0159il\u00e9tlo 19 sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch letadel, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch jednotky 2. \u010ds. paradesantn\u00ed brig\u00e1dy v\u00a0SSSR. Leteckou cestou do 17. \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159ist\u00e1lo 1\u00a0739 v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f a s\u00a0nimi tak\u00e9 365 tun zbran\u00ed a st\u0159eliva.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1944 p\u0159edalo sov\u011btsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed \u010ds. arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu sboru 9\u00a0187 pu\u0161ek, 5\u00a0065 samopal\u016f, 520 kulomet\u016f, 410 d\u011bl a minomet\u016f, 35 tank\u016f a samohybn\u00fdch d\u011bl, 28 transport\u00e9r\u016f, 25 letadel a 258 protitankov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. To byla konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 pomoc.<\/p>\n

I po zatla\u010den\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed do hor pokra\u010dovala sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00a0osvobozov\u00e1n\u00ed Slovenska silami 4. a 2. ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu. K\u00a01. lednu 1945 to byla s\u00edla sov\u011btsk\u00fdch, \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch a rumunsk\u00fdch vojsk v\u00a0po\u010dtu 651\u00a0700 lid\u00ed, 90910 d\u011bl, 453 tank\u016f, 1\u00a0283 letadel. Na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 stran\u011b st\u00e1lo 550\u00a0000 mu\u017e\u016f, na 5\u00a0000 d\u011bl, 330 tank\u016f a 680 letadel a v\u00fdhoda obrany v\u00a0horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje uvedly, \u017ee koncem srpna 1944 p\u0159e\u0161lo z\u00a0tisovsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy 42\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0t\u00fdlov\u00e9m za\u0159azen\u00ed na stranu povst\u00e1n\u00ed 18\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f. Mobilizace zv\u00fd\u0161ila po\u010detn\u00ed stav na 47\u00a0000 mu\u017e\u016f. Ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzbroji m\u011bly povstaleck\u00e9 \u00fatvary 40\u00a0000 pu\u0161ek, 1500 lehk\u00fdch a 200 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kulomet\u016f, 200 samopal\u016f, 160 d\u011bl a minomet\u016f, 12 tank\u016f a 21 letadel. P\u0159i vp\u00e1du n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek na Slovensko m\u011bli N\u011bmci asi 30\u00a0000 mu\u017e\u016f, ale v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch dnech p\u0159i\u0161ly dal\u0161\u00ed posily., tanky, letadla apod. Prvn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odeslan\u00e1 do Berl\u00edna po\u010d\u00edtala, \u017ee jejich policejn\u00ed akce bude do 4-5 dn\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed povstaleck\u00fdch vojsk se upnulo na obranu strate\u00adgick\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku Zvolen-Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica-Brezno. V z\u00e1zem\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy bez frontov\u00e9ho dotyku se spojeneckou arm\u00e1dou, bylo nesm\u00edrn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 usp\u011bt s defenzivn\u00ed formou boje. Dokonce i partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jednoty,jejich\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cena byla v p\u016fsoben\u00ed v t\u00fdlu nep\u0159\u00e1tele, se pod tlakem n\u011bmec\u00adk\u00fdch sil, ale n\u011bkdy i z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy, octly v obran\u011b uvnit\u0159 uveden\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku. K boji na front\u011b nebyly v\u0161ak dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraveny a vy\u00adbaveny.<\/p>\n

Podle ne\u00fapln\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v ztratili okupanti 10 350 padl\u00fdch, p\u0159i\u0161ly o 60 tank\u016f, 30 obrn\u011bn\u00fdch aut. .<\/p>\n

Nic z tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee by Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz odm\u00edtl pomoc nen\u00ed pravda. Je nutno m\u00edt st\u00e1le na v\u011bdom\u00ed\u00ad, \u017ee d\u011bjiny nejsou v\u00fdrazem jen jedn\u00e9 s\u00edly a strany, v\u00fdsledek je ovlivn\u011bn v\u0161emi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na sc\u00e9n\u011b. Tedy i n\u011bmeckou arm\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Frajdl, CSc.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pravicov\u011b orientovan\u00ed publicist\u00e9 a dokonce pseudohistorici s profa\u0161istick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm se i v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,398,7815],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60836,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60834\/revisions\/60836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}