{"id":60797,"date":"2024-08-27T00:33:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T22:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60797"},"modified":"2024-08-26T15:19:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T13:19:56","slug":"sef-osn-pro-migraci-chvali-migracni-strategii-joea-bidena-a-vyzyva-evropu-aby-ji-nasledovala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/27\/sef-osn-pro-migraci-chvali-migracni-strategii-joea-bidena-a-vyzyva-evropu-aby-ji-nasledovala\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9f OSN pro migraci chv\u00e1l\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed strategii Joea Bidena a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Evropu, aby ji n\u00e1sledovala"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropan\u00e9 by m\u011bli kop\u00edrovat s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pro bezpe\u010dnou mobilitu migrant\u016f iniciovanou americk\u00fdm prezidentem Joem Bidenem, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti vznik\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro uprchl\u00edky Filippo Grandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 mobility z\u0159izuje v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a Africe Biden\u016fv proimigrantsk\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f pohrani\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddky Alejandro Mayorkas. Jsou to \u201eone-stop shopy\u201c pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed uprchl\u00edky a migranty, napsal Grandi v hostuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku pro noviny Guardian. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed migrant\u016fm:<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161emu od z\u00e1kladn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci po informace o \u017e\u00e1dostech o azyl v t\u011bchto lokalit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 pomohou naj\u00edt poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Tato centra by tak\u00e9 mohla vstoupit do st\u00e1t\u016f… leg\u00e1ln\u00edmi cestami. radit nebo pom\u00e1hat uv\u00edzl\u00fdm migrant\u016fm vr\u00e1tit se bezpe\u010dn\u011b dom\u016f, pokud si to p\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Aby tato my\u0161lenka fungovala, mus\u00ed st\u00e1ty nab\u00eddnout v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro uprchl\u00edky p\u0159\u00edmo z region\u016f: m\u00edsta pro p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed, pracovn\u00ed v\u00edza, stipendia, slou\u010den\u00ed rodin, soukrom\u00e9 sponzorstv\u00ed a tak d\u00e1le. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mo\u017enosti leg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Mobilita pracovn\u00edch sil \u2013 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak sladit obrovskou popt\u00e1vku po pracovn\u00edc\u00edch s migranty hledaj\u00edc\u00edmi pr\u00e1ci \u2013 je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jako vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk OSN se Grandi vehementn\u011b stav\u00ed proti bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm hranic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit ekonomiku a politiku v demokraci\u00edch. V\u0161ude tam, kde jsou oslaben\u00e9 hranice, mohou elity vyu\u017e\u00edt masovou migraci k rozd\u011blen\u00ed a o\u017eebra\u010den\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Tato elita usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o moc a bohatstv\u00ed je dob\u0159e rozvinut\u00e1 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, Kanad\u011b, Francii, Irsku a USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grandi obhajuje globalizovanou vl\u00e1du, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou odborn\u00edci \u2013 jako on s\u00e1m \u2013 placeni za to, aby \u0159e\u0161ili nebo zast\u00edrali ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 masovou migrac\u00ed, kterou obhajuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePopulisti\u010dt\u00ed politici nikdy nebudou \u201akontrolovat\u2018 imigraci,\u201c zn\u00ed titulek sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku v Guardianu, ve kter\u00e9m vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 ekonomiky, aby absorbovaly chudobu v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

Posedlost hrani\u010dn\u00edmi kontrolami skute\u010dn\u011b zoufalce neodrad\u00ed. Nab\u00eddn\u011bme tedy alternativy k t\u011bmto cest\u00e1m \u2013 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro lidi \u017e\u00edt s nad\u011bj\u00ed a sebeur\u010den\u00edm. Vzhledem k trag\u00e9di\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se ka\u017ed\u00fd den odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pou\u0161ti a na mo\u0159i, to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl nejen na lidsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale tak\u00e9 socioekonomicky pro Evropu i mimo ni.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mayorkas ji\u017e od roku 2021 p\u0159ivedl do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 milion\u016f migrant\u016f. Tito migranti p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f leg\u00e1ln\u00edmi, neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi a kvazileg\u00e1ln\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k nafouknut\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 ekonomiky jako dal\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, n\u00e1jemci a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z t\u011bchto migrant\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 na cest\u011b do americk\u00fdch komunit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b autobus\u016f, lod\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161k\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch kli\u010dek financovan\u00e9 ze strany da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f Mayorkas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mayorkas vedl imigra\u010dn\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed politiku zem\u011b od roku 2021, kdy se Biden i viceprezidentka Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vyhnuli.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed f\u00f3rum podporovan\u00e9 podniky propaguje kancel\u00e1\u0159e pro bezpe\u010dnou mobilitu:<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2023 zah\u00e1jila prvn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed zpracovatelsk\u00e1 centra \u2013 p\u0159ejmenovan\u00e1 na Safe Mobility Offices (BSM) \u2013 svou prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi ve t\u0159ech zem\u00edch: Guatemale, Kostarice a Kolumbii. V \u0159\u00edjnu n\u00e1sledoval Ekv\u00e1dor s vlastn\u00ed verz\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee s podporou Ministerstva pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (DHS), Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro migraci (IOM) a Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR) nakonec v regionu otev\u0159e asi 100 l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. ).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed migranty do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee jim poskytuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty, v\u010detn\u011b pracovn\u00edch v\u00edz, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdjimek, azylov\u00fdch soud\u016f, \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o slou\u010den\u00ed rodiny nebo v\u00fdjimek z hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f na \u201epodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

SMO tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Mayorkasovi a jeho progresivn\u00edm spojenc\u016fm vyrvat kontrolu nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm pracovn\u00edm trhem od zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch kartel\u016f: \u201eTo jsou m\u00edsta, kde se z humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f mus\u00edme setk\u00e1vat s lidmi tam, kde jsou, abychom z\u00edskali \u201eOdstranit pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f a poskytnout [migrant\u016fm] bezpe\u010dnou a uspo\u0159\u00e1danou cestu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pokud jsou zp\u016fsobil\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Mayorkas v kv\u011btnu 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asi 12 000 migrant\u016f bylo od ledna 2024 schv\u00e1leno k p\u0159esunu do USA prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00fdch center Mayorkas, podle agentury Associated Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letos republik\u00e1ni v r\u00e1mci v\u011bt\u0161iny Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f zablokovali po\u017eadavky demokrat\u016f na dal\u0161\u00edch 800 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, provoz a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch BBS pod Mayorkasem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Migrace t\u011b\u017eby<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od roku 1990 americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ti\u0161e prosazuje politiku t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed migrace na podporu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 ekonomiky pot\u00e9, co pomohla investor\u016fm p\u0159em\u00edstit v\u00fdrobn\u00ed sektor s vysok\u00fdmi mzdami do zem\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mzdami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed politika p\u0159ipravuje zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 to pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, o velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, absolventi vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a n\u00e1jemci zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny akci\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm mezd Ameri\u010dan\u016f, dotov\u00e1n\u00edm podnik\u016f s n\u00edzkou produktivitou a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1jm\u016f a cen nemovitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato m\u00e1lo pov\u0161imnut\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika uvolnila sign\u00e1ly ekonomick\u00e9 a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby, kter\u00e9 o\u017eivuj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed ekonomiku a demokracii. To vytla\u010dilo mnoho rodil\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f z kari\u00e9ry v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch sektorech, sn\u00ed\u017eilo produktivitu a politick\u00fd vliv Ameri\u010dan\u016f, potla\u010dilo inovace v oblasti \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, oslabilo obchod, oslabilo ob\u010danskou solidaritu a vedlo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a progresivisty k odsouzen\u00ed rostouc\u00ed \u00famrtnosti v zemi k ignorovat marginalizovan\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany s n\u00edzk\u00fdm postaven\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edvolebn\u00ed t\u00fdm Donalda Trumpa uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomick\u00fd dopad migrace. Bidenova nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed politika \u201ezaplavuje americk\u00fd fond pracovn\u00edch sil miliony neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f s n\u00edzkou mzdou, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na mzdy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti t\u011b\u017ece pracuj\u00edc\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f,\u201c uvedl Trump v kv\u011btnov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a bohatstv\u00ed z vnitrozemsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee dotuje pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed investory a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury z\u00e1plavou pracovn\u00edk\u016f s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mzdami, n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f s vysokou hodnotou a vl\u00e1dou podporovan\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Podobn\u00e9 politiky po\u0161kodily ob\u010dany a ekonomiky Kanady a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Naproti tomu \u010c\u00edna roste svou ekonomiku a bohatstv\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm produktivity sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, nikoli migrac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politiky podobn\u00e9 kolonialismu tak\u00e9 po\u0161kodily mal\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, zabily stovky Ameri\u010dan\u016f a tis\u00edce migrant\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed se vydali na cestu d\u017eungl\u00ed financovanou da\u0148ov\u00fdmi poplatn\u00edky p\u0159es panamskou sout\u011bsku Darien Gorge.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Evropan\u00e9 by m\u011bli kop\u00edrovat s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pro bezpe\u010dnou mobilitu migrant\u016f iniciovanou americk\u00fdm prezidentem Joem Bidenem,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1095,186,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}