{"id":60795,"date":"2024-08-27T00:32:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T22:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60795"},"modified":"2024-08-26T15:16:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T13:16:06","slug":"otevreni-prvni-biolaboratore-v-jizni-americe-pro-vyzkum-smrticich-viru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/27\/otevreni-prvni-biolaboratore-v-jizni-americe-pro-vyzkum-smrticich-viru\/","title":{"rendered":"Otev\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00ed biolaborato\u0159e v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe pro v\u00fdzkum smrt\u00edc\u00edch vir\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Braz\u00edlie v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b buduje svou prvn\u00ed vysoce zabezpe\u010denou laborato\u0159 biologick\u00fdch v\u011bd, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt uvedena do provozu v roce 2028. Tato laborato\u0159 s n\u00e1zvem Orion bude prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm studovat nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 patogeny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v regionu. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nezbytn\u00e9, proto\u017ee postupuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu a odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko nov\u00fdch, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b smrteln\u00fdch vir\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se mohly p\u0159en\u00e9st ze zv\u00ed\u0159at na lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orion je klasifikov\u00e1n jako laborato\u0159 BSL-4 (Biosafety Level 4), co\u017e znamen\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti pro laborato\u0159e. V takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pracuj\u00ed s vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi patogeny, pro kter\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed vakc\u00edny ani mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby. Laborato\u0159 bude postavena v Campinas, asi 100 kilometr\u016f severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od S\u00e3o Paula, v Brazilsk\u00e9m centru pro v\u00fdzkum energie a materi\u00e1l\u016f (CNPEM).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed Orionu je integrace synchrotronu, urychlova\u010de \u010d\u00e1stic, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zobrazovac\u00ed procesy. To umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm podrobn\u011b studovat strukturu patogen\u016f a tak\u00e9 dynamiku jejich infekce bun\u011bk a tk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u00fdhod\u00e1m existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a slo\u017eit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Brazilsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da investuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 miliardu real\u016f (asi 180 milion\u016f dolar\u016f) do v\u00fdstavby Orionu, ale pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu a provoz budou zna\u010dn\u00e9. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, podobn\u00e1 laborato\u0159 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vy\u017eaduje na provoz a bezpe\u010dnost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 milion\u016f dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt person\u00e1l tak\u00e9 komplexn\u011b pro\u0161kolen na zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi patogeny. Braz\u00edlie zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 zaveden\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed mechanismy pro experimenty na \u00farovni BSL-4, ale CNPEM \u00fazce spolupracuje s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi odborn\u00edky na v\u00fdvoji p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch norem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od vypuknut\u00ed pandemie COVID-19 se celosv\u011btov\u00e1 pozornost v\u011bnovan\u00e1 biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti takov\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Projekt je proto urychlen se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed aspekty, aby se minimalizovala mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika. Orion by v\u0161ak mohl z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska poskytnout Braz\u00edlii v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii v\u00fdzkumu t\u00edm, \u017ee by umo\u017enil studium m\u00edstn\u00edch patogen\u016f a v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edn na dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Braz\u00edlie v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b buduje svou prvn\u00ed vysoce zabezpe\u010denou laborato\u0159 biologick\u00fdch v\u011bd, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[480,288,1820],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}