{"id":60667,"date":"2024-08-25T00:34:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T22:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60667"},"modified":"2024-08-24T15:37:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T13:37:45","slug":"nejteplejsi-den-v-roce-takto-se-to-dela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/25\/nejteplejsi-den-v-roce-takto-se-to-dela\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed den v roce!? Takto se to d\u011bl\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Met Office zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed den v roce na meteorologick\u00e9 stanici vedle obrovsk\u00e9 rozvodny, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed teplo.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce Met Office ozn\u00e1mil zat\u00edm nejteplej\u0161\u00ed den roku ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e teplota v Cambridge dos\u00e1hla 34,8 \u00b0C. Podle Met Office to byl teprve 11. den, kdy bylo t\u00e9to teploty dosa\u017eeno od roku 1961, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0161est z nich za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed. Net\u0159eba dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee stanice National Institute of Agricultural Botany (NIAB) v Cambridge se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f od obrovsk\u00e9ho komplexu rozvoden produkuj\u00edc\u00edch teplo.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u00e1vac\u00ed stanice uvol\u0148uj\u00ed do okol\u00ed tolik tepla, \u017ee se dokonce pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepla pro komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Rozvodna Cambridge v Histonu ned\u00e1vno pro\u0161la modernizac\u00ed za 5 milion\u016f liber a byla vybavena t\u0159et\u00edm transform\u00e1torem tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla. Krom\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fdch m\u00edst na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch leti\u0161t\u00edch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch farm\u00e1ch si lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavit hor\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto pro p\u0159\u00edstroj k p\u0159esn\u00e9mu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teploty vzduchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cambridge NIAB se pravideln\u011b objevuje v m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch \u201ez\u00e1znamech\u201c Met Office. Loni byla na tomto m\u00edst\u011b nam\u011b\u0159ena nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e1 hodnota ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblasti od roku 1949. Sv\u011btov\u00fd meteorologick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (WMO) klasifikuje lokality meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby do t\u0159\u00edd 1 a\u017e 5 a Cambridge NIAB je klasifikov\u00e1na jako nedot\u010den\u00e1 lokalita 1. t\u0159\u00eddy, kde neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed \u201enejistoty\u201c zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi a nep\u0159irozen\u00fdmi vlivy. Ale jak spolehliv\u00e9 je toto vysok\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed? Pohled na Google Earth vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fvodn\u00e9 pochybnosti o jejich platnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sm\u011brnice WMO uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli zdroj tepla v lokalit\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00eddy 1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vzd\u00e1len nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 m. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 mapa Google v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee 100 m je velmi \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost mezi m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekou histon\u016f a \u010dervenou zna\u010dkou Met Station. Je\u0161t\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rovn\u00e1 cesta nebo silnice by tak\u00e9 nemohla b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za u\u017eite\u010dnou pro nestrann\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 expanze spole\u010dnosti Histon p\u0159inesla p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho transform\u00e1toru tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozvodny uvol\u0148uj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dokonce se pl\u00e1nuje i komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdkonu t\u011bchto \u201ekotl\u016f\u201c. Do roku 2021 cht\u011bj\u00ed SSE Energy Solutions a National Grid vyu\u017e\u00edvat vyroben\u00e9 teplo k v\u00fdrob\u011b tepl\u00e9 vody a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed prostor pro soukrom\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 budovy. Nathan Sanders, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel SSE, vysv\u011btluje: V\u00fdkonov\u00e9 transform\u00e1tory produkuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt, kdy\u017e jimi proud\u00ed elekt\u0159ina. V sou\u010dasnosti se toto teplo jednodu\u0161e uvol\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edmo do atmosf\u00e9ry a t\u00edm se pl\u00fdtv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne nadarmo, \u0159ekl by cynik. Slou\u017e\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teplot – co\u017e je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00e9 paniky a stra\u0161en\u00ed – v cel\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed s\u00edti britsk\u00e9ho Met Office.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jak pravideln\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i v\u011bd\u00ed, tato s\u00ed\u0165 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze \u0161rotovac\u00edch stanic t\u0159\u00eddy 4 s \u201enejistotou\u201c WMO 2\u00b0C a stanic super\u0161rotu t\u0159\u00eddy 5 s mo\u017en\u00fdmi chybami a\u017e 5\u00b0C. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm z deseti stanic v s\u00edti 380 stanic je za\u0159azeno do t\u0159\u00edd 4 a 5. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto stanic, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Municipal Warming Furnace na leti\u0161ti Heathrow, produkuj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 denn\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1znamy\u201c. Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee cel\u00e1 tato data pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Met Office k tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee m\u011b\u0159it teplotu vzduchu ve \u010dty\u0159ech zem\u00edch Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s p\u0159esnost\u00ed na setinu stupn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daily Skeptic je vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00e9mu novin\u00e1\u0159i Rayi Sandersovi za to, \u017ee n\u00e1s upozornil na nehor\u00e1znou korupci v Cambridge NIAB. Ray Sanders pravideln\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e pro blog Paula Homewooda, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed online publikaci, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouho upozor\u0148uje na zjevn\u00e9 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Met Office. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku Daily Skeptic prolomil p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, \u017ee po \u017e\u00e1dosti o svobodu informac\u00ed vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina stanic je nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1. Z\u00e1jem o tento v\u011bdeck\u00fd skand\u00e1l je nyn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ale mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez z\u00e1jmu. V\u011bt\u0161ina redaktor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapletli do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Net Zero, nad\u00e1le cituje fale\u0161n\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a hork\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1znamy\u201c. Met Office dodnes nereagoval na rostouc\u00ed kritick\u00fd z\u00e1jem o sv\u00e1 zjevn\u011b chybn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teploty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke zkreslen\u00ed tepla z rozvoden doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch Met Office. Ray n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 upozornil na \u201enechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd\u201c web Bingley \u010d. 2, kter\u00fd je v provozu od roku 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

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I zde je to jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f od velk\u00e9ho vlakov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je klasifikov\u00e1n jako \u0161rot 4. t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 hororov\u00e1 show je k vid\u011bn\u00ed v Amershamu, kde jsou teploty na tomto m\u00edst\u011b 4. t\u0159\u00eddy op\u011bt zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1ny jen n\u011bkolik metr\u016f od hlavn\u00ed rozvodny v regionu. Tato lokalita je nov\u00e1 a byla zalo\u017eena v roce 2015. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka, pro\u010d Met Office nad\u00e1le umis\u0165uje v\u011bdeck\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stanice do tak nevhodn\u00fdch m\u00edst. Dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed FOI zjistilo, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e osm z deseti ze 113 odd\u011blen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch za posledn\u00edch 30 let je ve 4. a 5. ro\u010dn\u00edku. Hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee 81 % z\u00e1vod\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fdch za posledn\u00edch 10 let, v\u010detn\u011b Amershamu, jsou nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako osm ze 13 nov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Chris Morrison je environment\u00e1ln\u00ed redaktor Daily Sceptic.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Met Office zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed den v roce na meteorologick\u00e9 stanici vedle obrovsk\u00e9 rozvodny, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,6123,2700,2648],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}