{"id":60565,"date":"2024-08-23T00:52:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T22:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60565"},"modified":"2024-08-22T19:38:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T17:38:11","slug":"lucas-leiroz-americka-pmc-zapojena-do-invaze-do-kurska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/23\/lucas-leiroz-americka-pmc-zapojena-do-invaze-do-kurska\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Americk\u00e1 PMC zapojen\u00e1 do invaze do Kurska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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USA jsou p\u0159\u00edmo zapojeny do ukrajinsk\u00e9 invaze do Kurska \u2013 nejen na strategick\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0taktick\u00e9 a\u00a0opera\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00fadaje potvrzuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast alespo\u0148 jedn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (PMC), co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci neleg\u00e1ln\u011b operuj\u00ed v\u00a0rusk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch z\u00a0roku 1991. To pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povede k\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Moskvou a\u00a0Washingtonem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rusk\u00e1 strana ji\u017e po\u017eaduje form\u00e1ln\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed od americk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0Kursku nen\u00ed novinkou. B\u011b\u017en\u011b je hl\u00e1\u0161en v\u00fdskyt cizinc\u016f mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi jednotkami, zejm\u00e9na ob\u010dan\u016f Gruzie, Polska a\u00a0Francie. Doposud v\u0161ak v\u0161ichni hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci byli \u010dleny \u201ecizineck\u00e9 legie\u201c ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Nyn\u00ed je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee krom\u011b t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoupili do kyjevsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, jsou v\u00a0Kursku tak\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 jednotky z\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednoho americk\u00e9ho PMC, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agrese proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 skupina PMC Forward Observation Group (FOG) zve\u0159ejnila na sv\u00e9m\u00a0Instagramu fotografie a\u00a0videa ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed voj\u00e1ky bojuj\u00edc\u00ed na front\u011b v\u00a0Kursku<\/a>\u00a0. Na fotk\u00e1ch je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt vedle ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f nejen \u0159adov\u00e9 \u010dleny PMC, ale i\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho zakladatele FOG Derricka Balese \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho \u017eold\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se \u00fa\u010dastnil n\u011bkolika konflikt\u016f. Bales je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159i\u00a0sv\u00fdch operac\u00edch v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pu\u0161ku M4A1 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 na prav\u00e9 pa\u017ei tetov\u00e1n\u00ed lebky. Na Ukrajin\u011b je od roku 2022, nebo\u0165 FOG se p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u00edlela na v\u00fdcviku ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek. Je to v\u0161ak poprv\u00e9, co bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno z\u00e1padn\u00ed PMC na nesporn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Ruska.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1padn\u00ed PMC spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdmi jednotkami pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto. Po\u010det t\u011bchto skupin se v\u0161ak postupem \u010dasu sni\u017eoval. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f Ukrajina nep\u0159edstavuje pro PMC \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jde o\u00a0konflikt vysok\u00e9 intenzity s\u00a0velmi vysokou m\u00edrou \u00famrtnosti, zd\u00e1 se ukrajinsk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky hrozn\u00fd, proto\u017ee vid\u00ed, \u017ee tam zjevn\u011b nem\u00e1 cenu bojovat.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina PMC p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b pracuje pouze v\u00a0\u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 nezahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd boj. Slu\u017eby jako logistika, zpravodajstv\u00ed, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed objekt\u016f a\u00a0\u0161kolen\u00ed person\u00e1lu jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0jejich hlavn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee americk\u00e1 PMC p\u0159\u00edmo bojuje na vysoce smrt\u00edc\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle, jako je \u201eBitva o\u00a0Kursk\u201c, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Washington nut\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky bojovat v\u00a0Kursku, i\u00a0kdy\u017e to nevypad\u00e1 jako ziskov\u00fd nebo zaj\u00edmav\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00fdch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali pouze pro pen\u00edze a\u00a0bez jak\u00e9koli institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed loajality, jsou PMC vojensk\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem po\u00a0studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00fd vznikl sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm person\u00e1lu speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. P\u0159esto\u017ee bojuj\u00ed \u201eo pen\u00edze\u201c, maj\u00ed tyto spole\u010dnosti stejnou mentalitu a\u00a0etiku jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f poch\u00e1zela z\u00a0\u0159ad st\u00e1tn\u00edch arm\u00e1d. Tyto skupiny jsou loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a\u00a0poslouchaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozkazy sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jsou jakousi \u201epolost\u00e1tn\u00ed silou\u201c. Je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee FOG pln\u00ed rozkazy americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu bojovat v\u00a0Kursku, i\u00a0kdy\u017e tamn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky nest\u00e1ly za to riskovat.<\/p>\n

Tato mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159im\u011bla Ruskou federaci\u00a0k tomu, aby po\u017e\u00e1dala Washington o\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/a>. Ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed si p\u0159edvolalo washingtonsk\u00e9ho charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires v\u00a0Moskv\u011b, aby polo\u017eilo n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed v\u00a0Kursku. Americk\u00e9 reakce je\u0161t\u011b nejsou jasn\u00e9, ale o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k\u00a0t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti bude brzy zve\u0159ejn\u011bno.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed diplomat\u016f k\u00a0objasn\u011bn\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zem\u011b v\u00a0diplomatick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e podniknout. Tento typ akce obvykle p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm krok\u016fm, jako je uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed, proveden\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 akce nebo p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f.\u00a0Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159ijmou eskala\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v odvet\u011b proti USA, proto\u017ee vyhnout se eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed bylo jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch priorit Moskvy od za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Ur\u010dit\u011b v\u0161ak dojde k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 reakci, navzdory obav\u00e1m vyhnout se eskalaci.<\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na to, co se d\u011bje v\u00a0diplomatick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00ed vojenskou akci v\u00a0Kursku a\u00a0zlikviduj\u00ed v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 cizince. \u017dold\u00e1ci a\u00a0PMC nejsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, a\u00a0proto je jak\u00e9koli vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed proti t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m naprosto leg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA jsou p\u0159\u00edmo zapojeny do ukrajinsk\u00e9 invaze do Kurska \u2013 nejen na strategick\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[898,3133,1635,723],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}