{"id":60563,"date":"2024-08-23T00:51:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T22:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60563"},"modified":"2024-08-22T19:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T17:34:42","slug":"uriel-araujo-nova-epizoda-podobna-kubanske-raketove-krizi-na-ceste-tentokrat-v-nemecku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/23\/uriel-araujo-nova-epizoda-podobna-kubanske-raketove-krizi-na-ceste-tentokrat-v-nemecku\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Nov\u00e1 epizoda podobn\u00e1 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 krizi na cest\u011b – tentokr\u00e1t v N\u011bmecku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, na okraj summitu NATO, Berl\u00edn a Washington\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u010dnou rozmis\u0165ovat do N\u011bmecka konven\u010dn\u00ed kapacity dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu (kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>by mohly zas\u00e1hnout Rusko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), co\u017e jsou syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 byly v roce 1987 eliminov\u00e1ny Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem. dohoda v r\u00e1mci smlouvy o jadern\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu (INF). Mohly by b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k nesen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch hlavic, navzdory prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o opaku (\u00a0v minulosti tak u\u010dinila nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>pozemn\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 st\u0159ela Tomahawk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). To vyvolalo pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vzru\u0161enou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u011bmeckou politickou debatu. Sahra Wagenknechtov\u00e1, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 politick\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, odsoudila rozhodnut\u00ed jako \u201evysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm Berl\u00edn tak\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>rakety Patriot<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od USA jako sou\u010d\u00e1st dohody v hodnot\u011b 5 miliard dolar\u016f. Mezi Washingtonem a Pekingem ji\u017e dlouho prob\u00edh\u00e1 nov\u00e1 studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, ale takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zna\u010d\u00ed vzestup nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u201e\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, abych tak \u0159ekl) mezi Z\u00e1padem pod veden\u00edm USA a Moskvou. Je to hor\u0161\u00ed, chyst\u00e1 se nov\u00e1 epizoda podobn\u00e1 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 krizi \u2013 tentokr\u00e1t v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Rjabkov v reakci na americk\u00e9 p\u0159esuny na raketov\u00e9 stanice v Evrop\u011b minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u0159ekl, \u017ee Moskva \u201enevylu\u010duje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti\u201c. Nejlogi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem takov\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed je to, \u017ee se evropsk\u00e9 lokality st\u00e1vaj\u00ed c\u00edli pro Rusko. Rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo je podle tajn\u00fdch spis\u016f (jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Financial Times) schopno\u00a0<\/span>zam\u011b\u0159it se na m\u00edsta \u201ehluboko uvnit\u0159 Evropy\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0raketami s jadernou schopnost\u00ed. Nav\u00edc rusk\u00e9 ponorky s jadern\u00fdm pohonem mohou ve skute\u010dnosti dos\u00e1hnout b\u0159eh\u016f USA. Z\u00e1znam v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad byl od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let soustavn\u011b agresivn\u00ed stranou (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vra\u0165me se k N\u011bmecku, cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost je sp\u00ed\u0161e ironick\u00e1, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee Berl\u00edn ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zastav\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby sn\u00ed\u017eil v\u00fddaje, uprost\u0159ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize, nedostatku kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly a vysok\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb \u2013 v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s hlub\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>energetick\u00e1 krize<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironie jde nad r\u00e1mec toho: vezm\u011bte v \u00favahu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee N\u011bmecko pr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zbouralo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0svou nejstar\u0161\u00ed jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu, Grafenrheinfeld, jako sou\u010d\u00e1st berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky sm\u011brem k \u201ejadern\u00e9mu odchodu\u201c. Od roku 2015\u00a0byla\u00a0<\/span>uzav\u0159ena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zaji\u0161\u0165ovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 procent bavorsk\u00e9 energie. Tehdy ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Barbara Hendricksov\u00e1 ozna\u010dila uzav\u0159en\u00ed za \u201ekrok vp\u0159ed v reorganizaci na\u0161ich dod\u00e1vek energie\u201c. Uheln\u00e1 energie se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vrac\u00ed do Evropy a vypou\u0161t\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed CO2 a dokonce produkuje\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce radioaktivn\u00edho odpadu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e jadern\u00e1 energie. Takov\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 \u201ereorganizace\u201c je ve skute\u010dnosti sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u201eekonomick\u00e9 sebevra\u017edy\u201c N\u011bmecka a obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno i samotn\u00e9 Evropy, jak ji popsal Arnaud Bertrand, francouzsk\u00fd podnikatel a koment\u00e1tor ekonomie a geopolitiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9ho procesu Bertrand zd\u016fraznil skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Meyer Burger uzav\u0159ela kdysi nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu ve Freibergu (N\u011bmecko) a p\u0159em\u00edstila sv\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Bertrand to celkem dob\u0159e\u00a0<\/span>shrnuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eDost\u00e1v\u00e1me se do nesm\u00edrn\u011b paradoxn\u00ed situace, kdy se N\u011bmecko od\u0159\u00edzlo od sv\u00e9ho levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynu, tak\u017ee to pot\u0159ebuje kompenzovat nov\u00fdmi zdroji energie, ale aby tyto nov\u00e9 zdroje energie vyvinulo sama pro sebe pot\u0159ebuje levn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn.“<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m jsem p\u0159i v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti psal o tom, jak znovu a znovu hr\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>Washington<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a zejm\u00e9na N\u011bmecko, s ohledem na energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. N\u011bmecko dnes nen\u00ed ekonomicky v dobr\u00e9 kondici, a jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, u\u017e to tak n\u011bjakou dobu je\u00a0. Snahou o \u201eodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201e\u00a0<\/span>odstran\u011bn\u00ed rizika<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c od \u010c\u00edny a \u201ereorganizaci\u201c jej\u00ed energetick\u00e9 politiky se N\u011bmecko\u00a0<\/span>po Nord Streamu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ocitlo ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto neduh\u016f lze pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011bjak vysledovat do Washingtonu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e USA doslova vedou\u00a0<\/span>dota\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti evropsk\u00e9mu kontinentu, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eet jej\u00a0<\/span>deindustrializovan\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Americe (z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti) ne\u017e kdy jindy \u2013 nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee Washington z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>hlavn\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Nord Stream, jak\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159 Seymour Hersh, dr\u017eitel Pulitzerovy ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik k n\u011bmeck\u00fdm \u0159e\u010dem o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e9 autonomii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Kdy\u017e je v\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno a ud\u011bl\u00e1no, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto snahy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed jakousi sebevra\u017eednou z\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed pro obkli\u010dovac\u00ed v\u00e1lku Washingtonu proti Moskv\u011b \u2013 zat\u00edmco se USA soust\u0159ed\u00ed na Tichomo\u0159\u00ed \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1dat nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Washington s\u00e1m vytvo\u0159il\u00a0<\/span>v roce Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Americk\u00fd jadern\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v Evrop\u011b je vyvrcholen\u00edm let\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, let militarizace a OTANizace kontinentu a let\u00a0<\/span>tajn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky CIA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>neonacistick\u00fdch prvk\u016f.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Zrovna minul\u00fd t\u00fdden byli koment\u00e1to\u0159i francouzsk\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu @LCI v \u017eiv\u00e9m televizn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v rozpac\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy\u017e sn\u00edmky zachycovaly ukrajinsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky op\u011bt v p\u0159ilb\u00e1ch se symbolem nacistick\u00fdch SS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na jakoukoli kritiku, kterou lze vzn\u00e9st proti prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kampani na Ukrajin\u011b, jsou v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 nezpochybniteln\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti a v\u00fdk\u0159iky \u201erusk\u00e1 propaganda\u201c je nezmiz\u00ed. Krom\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 sebevra\u017edy se nyn\u00ed Evropa vystavuje riziku i vojensky. S rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic v N\u011bmecku se sv\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem a budoucnost vypad\u00e1 temn\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD,<\/a> antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/p>\n

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Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, na okraj summitu NATO, Berl\u00edn a Washington\u00a0ozn\u00e1mily\u00a0, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u010dnou rozmis\u0165ovat do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}