{"id":60556,"date":"2024-08-23T00:48:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T22:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60556"},"modified":"2024-08-22T19:12:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T17:12:41","slug":"tisice-indu-jsou-po-12-letech-znovu-v-ulicich-kvuli-znasilneni-a-vrazde-lekarky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/23\/tisice-indu-jsou-po-12-letech-znovu-v-ulicich-kvuli-znasilneni-a-vrazde-lekarky\/","title":{"rendered":"Tis\u00edce Ind\u016f jsou po 12 letech znovu v ulic\u00edch kv\u016fli zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159ky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho napaden\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ky v Kalkat\u011b v Z\u00e1padn\u00edm Beng\u00e1lsku vedl k celon\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pozdvi\u017een\u00ed a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl ve\u0159ejnosti, \u017ee Indie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro \u017eeny nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017eda<\/a>\u00a0mlad\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b a nemocnici v Kalkat\u011b, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Beng\u00e1lska, vyvolalo s\u00e9rii protest\u016f, kter\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily i za hranice v\u00fdchodoindick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm protest\u016f a demonstrac\u00ed, po\u017eaduje rezignaci zku\u0161en\u00e9 politi\u010dky Mamata Banerjee, v sou\u010dasnosti jedin\u00e9 \u017eeny v \u010dele jednoho z 28 indick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jako hlavn\u00ed ministryn\u011b je v s\u00e1zce jej\u00ed 50let\u00e1 politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra, ale veter\u00e1nka ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed se nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 a sama se k protest\u016fm p\u0159idala. Je to velmoc indick\u00e9 politiky, nejen \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eila p\u0159edpov\u011bdi tis\u00edce politick\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, ale je pravideln\u011b\u00a0zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na<\/a>\u00a0jako budouc\u00ed kandid\u00e1tka na premi\u00e9rku.<\/p>\n

Zlo\u010din a protest<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Protesty jsou reakc\u00ed na zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017edu mlad\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159ky na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b RG Kar v Kalkat\u011b 9. srpna 2024.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady informovaly rodi\u010de l\u00e9ka\u0159ky, \u017ee jejich dcera byla nalezena mrtv\u00e1 v jej\u00edm l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9m \u00fastavu. V nemocnici na\u0161el otec mrtvolu sv\u00e9 dcery le\u017eet nahou a jej\u00ed t\u011blo neslo zn\u00e1mky brutality.<\/p>\n

Prvotn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee byla zn\u00e1siln\u011bna a zabita po 36hodinov\u00e9 sm\u011bn\u011b. Na z\u00e1b\u011brech CCTV bylo vid\u011bt, jak ob\u010dansk\u00fd dobrovoln\u00edk v nemocnici vch\u00e1z\u00ed do stejn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti a policie ho zatkla.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 reakce byla v Kalkat\u011b rychl\u00e1 a po\u017eadovala spravedlnost pro zesnulou a bezpe\u010dnost \u017een v zemi. Za\u010dalo to demonstracemi koleg\u016f zesnul\u00e9 v are\u00e1lu nemocnice.<\/p>\n

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Tis\u00edce mlad\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, star\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, student\u016f medic\u00edny a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f pochodovaly z \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed kv\u016fli zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b praktikuj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e RG Kar Medical College & Hospital 21. srpna 2024 v Kalkat\u011b v Indii. \u00a9 Samir Jana\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 odbory po cel\u00e9 Indii pohrozily protesty, dokonce na to upozornily\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd z\u0159\u00eddil pracovn\u00ed skupinu na ochranu l\u00e9ka\u0159ek. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co by se stalo, kdyby v\u0161echny t\u0159i miliony l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v Indii vstoupily do \u00fapln\u00e9 st\u00e1vky v zemi s 1,48 miliardami a \u0161patnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou infrastrukturou v mimom\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed soubor protest\u016f zahrnoval pochod nazvan\u00fd\u00a0\u201eWomen Reclaim the Night\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0dramaticky organizovan\u00fd v nultou hodinu 15. srpna, na Den nez\u00e1vislosti Indie.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0na\u00a0protestu v Kalkat\u011b se obrovsk\u00e9 davy shrom\u00e1\u017edily pod jedin\u00fdm heslem v beng\u00e1l\u0161tin\u011b\u00a0<\/a>\u201e\u017deny znovu z\u00edskaj\u00ed noc\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a vedle n\u011bj kurdsk\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze, kterou v roce 2022 zpopularizovaly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u017eeny na protestech proti smrti Mahsy Aminiov\u00e9 ve vazb\u011b:\u00a0\u201eJin Jiyan Azadi\u201c<\/em>\u00a0(\u017deny, \u017eivot, svoboda).<\/p>\n

Proti \u010demu protestuj\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pouli\u010dn\u00ed hn\u011bv m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Podrobnosti o forenzn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch se objevily na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e grafick\u00e9 detaily vedly ke konspira\u010dn\u00edm teori\u00edm o zast\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee vin\u00edk\u016f bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden.<\/p>\n

Ty byly d\u00e1le podporov\u00e1ny f\u00e1mami o \u0161patn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a korupci na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b. Uprost\u0159ed pok\u0159iku byl \u0159editel vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n ze \u0161patn\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159e\u0159azen<\/a>\u00a0na jinou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou fakultu. To vedlo k f\u00e1m\u00e1m, \u017ee byl politicky napojen na politickou stranu Banerjee, Trinamool Congress (TMC).<\/p>\n

Protesty jsou nav\u00edc vedeny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky \u017een na bezpe\u010dnost na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch i jinde.<\/p>\n

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Demonstranti k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed hesla, kdy\u017e se je policist\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit v p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se k barik\u00e1d\u011b na cest\u011b k br\u00e1n\u011b Indie, zat\u00edmco protestuj\u00ed proti ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu hromadn\u00e9mu zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed 27. prosince 2012 v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed v Indii. \u00a9 Raj K Raj\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017eda mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9\u00a0\u201eNirbhaya\u201c<\/a>\u00a0v New Delhi v prosinci 2012 p\u011bti mu\u017ei a nezletil\u00fdm vedlo k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm protest\u016fm v Indii. Demonstrace nakonec ukon\u010dily kari\u00e9ru dal\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00e9 politi\u010dky, hlavn\u00ed ministryn\u011b Dill\u00ed Sheily Dixit, pot\u00e9, co (a dal\u0161\u00ed) nab\u00eddla \u017een\u00e1m rady, jak se chovat a chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Jeden z p\u011bti mu\u017e\u016f byl nalezen mrtv\u00fd ve v\u011bzen\u00ed a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i byli popraveni v roce 2020. Nezletil\u00fd si odpykal trest podle z\u00e1kon\u016f pro mladistv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V roce 2019 \u010dty\u0159i mu\u017ei zn\u00e1silnili a zabili\u00a0mlad\u00e9ho veterin\u00e1\u0159e v Hajdar\u00e1b\u00e1du<\/a>\u00a0. Mu\u017ei byli zat\u010deni a pozd\u011bji zast\u0159eleni, kdy\u017e je policie odvezla na m\u00edsto \u010dinu, aby si je mohli zopakovat. Policie prohla\u0161ovala sebeobranu, ale bylo to \u0161iroce vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako zinscenovan\u00e9 st\u0159etnut\u00ed \u2013 s drtiv\u00fdm souhlasem ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n

Oba tyto incidenty uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee jak soudn\u00ed, tak \u00fadajn\u00e9 mimosoudn\u00ed popravy neslou\u017eily jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek k tomu, aby byla Indie pro \u017eeny bezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm ot\u0159esn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo v roce 1973\u00a0zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed mlad\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry<\/a>\u00a0kolegou v jej\u00ed nemocnici. Zanechala ji v k\u00f3matu a str\u00e1vila 42 let ve stejn\u00e9 nemocnici ve vegetativn\u00edm stavu, ne\u017e zem\u0159ela na z\u00e1pal plic po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu o \u201ezabit\u00ed z milosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Je d\u011bsiv\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny ob\u011bti byly spojeny s l\u00e9ka\u0159skou profes\u00ed: zdravotn\u00ed sestra v roce 1973, fyzioterapeut v roce 2012, veterin\u00e1\u0159 v roce 2019 a praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 v roce 2024.<\/p>\n

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Asi 500 lid\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vigilie p\u0159i sv\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch a pokojn\u00e9ho protestu proti zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e v Kalkat\u011b na parkovi\u0161ti parku Leisure Valley Park v sektoru 29 pobl\u00ed\u017e trhu Huda, 18. srpna 2024 v Gurugramu v Indii. \u00a9 Parveen Kumar\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bezpe\u010dnost, ne ochrana<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed dali jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed ochranu, ale bezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm napaden\u00edm jak\u00e9hokoli druhu. Pravdou je, \u017ee zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed napaden\u00ed jsou v Indii n\u00e1strojem n\u00e1sil\u00ed a \u00fatlaku. Nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 protestovat proti zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu napaden\u00ed v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekonomicky zaostal\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, jako je Uttarprad\u00e9\u0161<\/a> , kde \u00fa\u0159ady v minulosti uzav\u0159ely \u010dtvrti kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z protest\u016f marginalizovan\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n

Tato rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po bezpe\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 vid\u011bla indick\u00e9 \u017eeny vych\u00e1zet b\u011bhem\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed \u201eMeToo\u201c<\/a>\u00a0. \u017deny v m\u00e9di\u00edch, akademic\u00edch, z\u00e1bav\u011b, korporac\u00edch a na dal\u0161\u00edch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch v Indii jmenovaly a zahanbily kolegy a \u0161\u00e9fy, kte\u0159\u00ed se dopustili sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f nebo je sexu\u00e1ln\u011b napadli.<\/p>\n

Byla vznesena obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti celebrit\u00e1m, ministr\u016fm, b\u00fdval\u00e9mu\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu indick\u00e9mu soudci Ranjanovi Gogoiovi<\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch sekt. Dv\u011b takov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 osobnosti s miliony stoupenc\u016f si v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b odpyk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tresty za zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se jim da\u0159\u00ed nad\u00e1le\u00a0dost\u00e1vat podm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Dokonce i guvern\u00e9r Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Beng\u00e1lska (\u00fastavn\u00ed hlava st\u00e1tu zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed unii) byl za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku\u00a0obvin\u011bn ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho napaden\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0pracovn\u00edkem ve sv\u00e9m ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00eddle. Po incidentu z 9. srpna se stejn\u00fd p\u00e1n setkal s protestuj\u00edc\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i, aby je ujistil o spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu v Kalkat\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed plak\u00e1ty a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se protestn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed proti \u00fadajn\u00e9mu sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu napaden\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b postgradu\u00e1ln\u00edho praktikuj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e v Kalkat\u011b v Indii dne 19. srpna 2024. \u00a9 Debajyoti Chakraborty\/NurPhoto via Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Protesty nejsou ciz\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kalkat\u011b nejsou ciz\u00ed protestn\u00ed pochody, shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, vigilie a demonstrace v solidarit\u011b s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami. Ud\u00e1lost ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, Evrop\u011b nebo Africe by mohla n\u011bjakou formou vyvolat demonstraci; v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Argentiny nebo Braz\u00edlie ve Sv\u011btov\u00e9m poh\u00e1ru uvrhlo m\u011bsto do noci oslav paralyzuj\u00edc\u00edch dopravu.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed protesty byly v solidarit\u011b s ob\u010dany Banglad\u00e9\u0161e, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou Beng\u00e1lci. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Beng\u00e1lsko pozorn\u011b sledovalo\u00a0p\u00e1d premi\u00e9ra Sheikh Hasina<\/a>\u00a0a povzbuzovalo protestuj\u00edc\u00ed studenty. Nez\u00e1le\u017eelo na tom, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Banglad\u00e9\u0161an\u016f otev\u0159en\u011b obvi\u0148ovala Indii z uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed voleb a udr\u017een\u00ed Hasiny u moci. Ekonomiky obou Beng\u00e1lska tak\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edstilo \u0159adu V\u00fdchodn\u00edho Beng\u00e1lska (jak byl kdysi Banglad\u00e9\u0161 zn\u00e1m) do Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Beng\u00e1lska. Nap\u011bt\u00ed se projevilo ho\u0159kou fotbalovou rivalitou dvou m\u00edstn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f, kter\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le slibuje nap\u00ednav\u00e9 okam\u017eiky. 18. srpna, s protesty proti zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e, se fanou\u0161ci obou fotbalov\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f spojili v protestech p\u0159ed fotbalov\u00fdm stadionem a vydali se na dlouh\u00fd pochod, aby demonstrovali proti zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

Protesty vyvolaly hn\u011bv proti policejn\u00edmu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dlouho potla\u010dovan\u00fd hn\u011bv v\u016f\u010di stran\u011b veden\u00e9 Mamtou Banerjee se p\u0159elil na ulici a analytici p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee by ji to mohlo st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed volby, kter\u00e9 jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na kv\u011bten 2026.<\/p>\n

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Fotbalov\u00ed fanou\u0161ci dvou hlavn\u00edch klub\u016f Mohun Bagan SG, East Bengal FC protestuj\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e stadionu Salt lake kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9mu zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b praktikuj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e na RG Kar Medical College & Hospital dne 18. srpna 2024 v Kalkat\u011b v Indii. \u00a9 Samir Jana\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ob\u0159\u00ed zabij\u00e1k<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Banerjee je m\u00e9di\u00edm, sv\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm a stranick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Didi (star\u0161\u00ed sestra) a p\u0159e\u017eila mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd pod\u00edl politick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2021 odborn\u00edci na pr\u016fzkum, v\u010detn\u011b levicov\u011b orientovan\u00fdch analytik\u016f, prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee vyhraje Bharatiya Janata Party premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho. Banerjee slavn\u011b vklouzl do v\u0159avy se\u00a0zlomenou nohou v s\u00e1d\u0159e<\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010doval voli\u010dky, aby se vr\u00e1tily k moci.<\/p>\n

Je po\u0161ramocena kari\u00e9rou vybudovanou protesty a demonstracemi v opozici v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdkyni ve vl\u00e1d\u011b \u2013 Komunistick\u00e9 stran\u011b Indie-marxistick\u00e9 (CPI-M),\u00a0kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dla Beng\u00e1lsku 35 let<\/a>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm levicov\u00e9 koalice.<\/p>\n

V 70. letech se Banerjee p\u0159ipojil ke stran\u011b Indick\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kongresu jako studentsk\u00fd v\u016fdce. Kult kolem n\u00ed vyrostl, kdy\u017e svou pov\u011bst \u201epouli\u010dn\u00edho bojovn\u00edka\u201c p\u0159enesla do volebn\u00ed politiky. B\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0R\u00e1d\u017e\u00edv G\u00e1ndh\u00ed j\u00ed dal<\/a>\u00a0prvn\u00ed vstupenku do parlamentn\u00ed politiky. Mlad\u00e1 pov\u00fd\u0161enkyn\u011b naru\u0161ila elitn\u00ed klub star\u00fdch chlapc\u016f beng\u00e1lsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a pos\u00edlila kult kolem sebe.<\/p>\n

V devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech byl Banerjee opakovan\u011b manipulov\u00e1n polici\u00ed a stal se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kongresov\u00e9 strany v Beng\u00e1lsku. Sta\u0159\u00edk\u016fm se to nel\u00edbilo a ode\u0161la zalo\u017eit vlastn\u00ed stranu (TMC). O deset let pozd\u011bji vyhr\u00e1la zemsk\u00e9 volby a poprv\u00e9 poskytla alternativu k vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Lev\u00e9 front\u011b.<\/p>\n

Banerjee se v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 role v\u016fdkyn\u011b opozice nikdy nevzdala. Zat\u00edmco slou\u017eila jako hlavn\u00ed ministryn\u011b, neust\u00e1le vystupovala proti feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b BJP veden\u00e9 Narendrou Modi \u2013 i kdy\u017e jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed TMC byla \u010dasto kritizov\u00e1na za korupci a nepotismus.<\/p>\n

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Hlavn\u00ed ministr Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Beng\u00e1lska Mamata Banerjee vede protestn\u00ed pochod z Moulali do Esplanade s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout trestu smrti pro vin\u00edky za \u00fadajn\u00e9 zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017edu praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ky nemocnice RG Kar, 16. srpna 2024 v Kalkat\u011b v Indii. \u00a9 Samir Jana\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kdy\u017e za\u010dala vl\u00e1dnout, ve\u0159ejn\u011b naz\u00fdvala sv\u00e9 odp\u016frce \u2013 dokonce i lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bni \u2013 \u201emaoisty\u201c, co\u017e je odkaz na levicov\u00e9 extremisty, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi vedli\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo do dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Proslavila se uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm\u00a0profesora<\/a>\u00a0prominentn\u00ed univerzity za to, \u017ee sd\u00edlel jej\u00ed politickou karikaturu. Svoboda slova byla na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 protesty jsou v\u00fdlevem zadr\u017eovan\u00e9ho hn\u011bvu proti jej\u00edmu stylu vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed obvi\u0148uj\u00ed stranick\u00e9 kolegy Banerjee z korupce a nepotismu a vl\u00e1dy n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vrchol\u00ed b\u011bhem voleb. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let od p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci byli jej\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci obvin\u011bni z Ponziho podvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm vyd\u011blaly miliony dolar\u016f. Uprost\u0159ed t\u00e9to krize se jedna novin\u00e1\u0159ka vyd\u00e1vala za sty\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka spole\u010dnosti a tajn\u011b zaznamenala, jak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jej\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u00faplatky za \u201ep\u0159\u00edze\u0148\u201c korporac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2024 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud\u00a0zm\u011bnil pravidla pro politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a donutil indickou banku,<\/a>\u00a0aby odhalila anonymn\u00ed dary p\u0159ijat\u00e9 politick\u00fdmi stranami, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201evolebn\u00ed dluhopisy\u201c. Jej\u00ed strana vl\u00e1dla pouze Z\u00e1padn\u00edmu Beng\u00e1lsku a jeho 100 milion\u016fm lid\u00ed, ale TMC byla po BJP druh\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem firemn\u00edch dar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Banerjeeova podpora sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed politiky a opozice v\u016f\u010di pravicov\u00e9 politice j\u00ed zajistily popularitu v Indii. V parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v \u010dervnu 2024 zaujala TMC m\u00edsta od BJP v Z\u00e1padn\u00edm Beng\u00e1lsku. T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed volbami byla p\u0159ijata do nemocnice s \u00farazem hlavy.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak Banerjee poprv\u00e9 jev\u00ed jako bezradn\u00e1 a v defenziv\u011b, kdy\u017e se proti n\u00ed zmobilizuje masov\u00fd protest.<\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku policie v Kalkat\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ovala zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017edu l\u00e9ka\u0159e a jej\u00ed komisa\u0159 se pod nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm tlakem postavil do defenz\u00edvy a obvinil m\u00e9dia a politiku. P\u0159esto ho Banerjee neodstranil. Ve\u0159ejnost vol\u00e1 po rezignaci obou.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed vrchn\u00ed soud postoupil p\u0159\u00edpad indick\u00e9mu \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (CBI), agentu\u0159e mimo Banerjee\u016fv soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz. T\u00e9 noci, b\u011bhem protestu\u00a0\u201eWomen Reclaim the Night\u201c<\/em>\u00a0, dav m\u00edstn\u00edch gauner\u016f vtrhl do are\u00e1lu nemocnice RG Kar a poni\u010dil je d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se CBI stihla ujmout m\u00edsta \u010dinu. Str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci kalkatsk\u00e9 policie vyslan\u00ed na m\u00edsto \u010dinu se uch\u00fdlili do um\u00fdv\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Banerjee vyu\u017eila p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a k \u200b\u200bp\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u0161ech okam\u017eit\u011b vyrazila na protest do ulic spolu s v\u016fdkyn\u011bmi sv\u00e9 strany. Nebylo jasn\u00e9, proti komu protestovala, proto\u017ee ve\u0159ejnost byla na\u0161tvan\u00e1 na jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kritici Mamata Banerjee ji cht\u011bj\u00ed touto kriz\u00ed odepsat. Za posledn\u00edch 50 let p\u0159e\u017eila tis\u00edc takov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch trest\u016f smrti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ushinor\u00a0<\/strong>Majumdar<\/strong>\u00a0, oce\u0148ovan\u00fd investigativn\u00ed report\u00e9r a autor dvou knih faktu: Tajn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka Indie (Penguin India, 2023) a B\u016fh h\u0159\u00edchu (Penguin India, 2018)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> M\u00edstn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i dr\u017e\u00ed transparenty b\u011bhem protestu proti brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011b postgradu\u00e1ln\u00edho praktikuj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e z nemocnice RG Kar v Kalkat\u011b.\u00a0\u00a9\u00a0\u00a0Pradeep Gaur\/SOPA Images\/LightRocket p\u0159es Getty Images<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho napaden\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ky v Kalkat\u011b v Z\u00e1padn\u00edm Beng\u00e1lsku vedl k celon\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pozdvi\u017een\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7798,1718,7799,366],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60558,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60556\/revisions\/60558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}