{"id":60216,"date":"2024-08-19T00:43:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T22:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=60216"},"modified":"2024-08-18T15:19:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T13:19:48","slug":"polsko-se-vraci-ke-sve-nacisticke-minulosti-pred-2-svetovou-valkou-a-povoluje-pohranicnikum-strilet-na-migranty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/19\/polsko-se-vraci-ke-sve-nacisticke-minulosti-pred-2-svetovou-valkou-a-povoluje-pohranicnikum-strilet-na-migranty\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsko se vrac\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 minulosti p\u0159ed 2. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou a povoluje pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm st\u0159\u00edlet na migranty"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon osvobozuje voj\u00e1ky od trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za pou\u017eit\u00ed ostr\u00e9 st\u0159elby, \u0159ekl prezident Andrzej Duda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd prezident Andrzej Duda podepsal legislativu, kter\u00e1 roz\u0161i\u0159uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed arm\u00e1dou, polici\u00ed a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a zbavuje je trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za pou\u017eit\u00ed ostr\u00e9 st\u0159elby, uvedl jeho \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duda schv\u00e1lil \u201eZ\u00e1kon o podpo\u0159e \u010dinnosti voj\u00e1k\u016f a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f\u201c ve st\u0159edu, kdy\u017e Polsko slavilo Den ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, ozn\u00e1mila ve \u010dtvrtek vedouc\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Malgorzata Paprocka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje arm\u00e1d\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnit se operac\u00ed uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b v dob\u011b m\u00edru a stanovuje pravidla pro pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v t\u011bchto situac\u00edch voj\u00e1ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimo jin\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed novelu polsk\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00e1 vylu\u010duje trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, pokud voj\u00e1k hl\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hranici vyst\u0159el\u00ed ze zbran\u011b, aby ochr\u00e1nil sv\u016fj \u017eivot nebo \u017eivot jin\u00e9 osoby, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se tak stane v rozporu se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi pravidly. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Dudy legislativa\u00a0<\/span>\u201eumo\u017en\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe, je\u0161t\u011b efektivn\u011bji chr\u00e1nit hranice a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost polsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sejm zem\u011b schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v polovin\u011b \u010dervence, m\u011bs\u00edc a p\u016fl pot\u00e9, co polsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k podlehl zran\u011bn\u00edm pot\u00e9, co byl pobod\u00e1n migrantem p\u0159es plot, kter\u00fd postavila Var\u0161ava na hranici s B\u011bloruskem. V \u010dervnu byli zadr\u017eeni t\u0159i pol\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci za varovn\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159ely na hranici. Dva z nich \u010delili obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci a ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota druh\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisa\u0159 Rady Evropy pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Michael O’Flaherty vyzval Var\u0161avu proti zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn a v dopise uvedl, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vy\u017eaduje, aby st\u00e1ty co nejv\u00edce omezily nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Z\u00e1kon by mohl v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly a nekal\u00e9 incidenty nebudou \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159eny, varoval O’Flaherty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi kritiky legislativy byla i v\u016fdkyn\u011b poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu Levice Anna Maria Zukowska, kter\u00e1 v Sejmu prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee poru\u0161uje \u00fastavu. Podle polsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho z\u00e1kona je prioritou ochrana lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, nikoli hranice, argumentovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edliv migrant\u016f na polsko-b\u011blorusk\u00e9 hranici pokra\u010duje od roku 2021. Var\u0161ava obvinila Minsk, \u017ee z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b organizuje \u017eadatele o azyl z Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a pos\u00edl\u00e1 je do Polska v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehybridn\u00edch akc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na destabilizaci Polska a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU\u201c. st\u00e1ty.\u201d<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00da\u0159ady v Minsku tato tvrzen\u00ed pop\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon osvobozuje voj\u00e1ky od trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za pou\u017eit\u00ed ostr\u00e9 st\u0159elby, \u0159ekl prezident Andrzej Duda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[804,119,31,320],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}