{"id":59994,"date":"2024-08-16T00:36:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T22:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59994"},"modified":"2024-08-15T14:18:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T12:18:59","slug":"seymour-hersh-neuspesna-odveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/16\/seymour-hersh-neuspesna-odveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Seymour Hersh: Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 odveta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pro\u010d je\u0161t\u011b nevypukla velk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je to v\u00edce ne\u017e dva t\u00fddny, co izraelsk\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed letoun vyp\u00e1lil salvu raket na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Bejr\u00fatu a zabil Fuada Shukra, vysok\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka Hizball\u00e1hu, libanonsk\u00fdch milic\u00ed Hassana Nasrall\u00e1ha. \u00datok z 30. \u010dervence si vy\u017e\u00e1dal dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i mrtv\u00e9 a osmdes\u00e1t zran\u011bn\u00fdch, mnoho z nich v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. O den pozd\u011bji Izrael odp\u00e1lil dal\u0161\u00ed raketu \u2013 nikoli bombu, jak se \u0161iroce uv\u00e1d\u011blo \u2013 na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed penzion v Teher\u00e1nu a zabil Ismaila Haniyeha, vysok\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele Ham\u00e1su zapojen\u00e9ho do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Izraelem. Byl v Teher\u00e1nu na oslavu inaugurace Masouda Pezeshkiana, chirurga, kter\u00fd byl prvn\u00edm reform\u00e1torem, kter\u00fd byl zvolen prezidentem \u00cdr\u00e1nu po dvou desetilet\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zab\u00edjen\u00ed vyvolalo celosv\u011btov\u00e9 obavy z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a Bidenova administrativa rychle zmobilizovala americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, aby podpo\u0159ilo vl\u00e1du izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua, kter\u00fd na\u0159\u00eddil sta\u017een\u00ed. Tucet americk\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch lod\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b letadlov\u00e9 lodi a \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 ponorky, dostalo rozkaz do St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Washington Post citoval anonymn\u00edho vysok\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele USA, kter\u00fd varoval \u00cdr\u00e1n v diplomatick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b, \u017ee Bidenova administrativa \u201eneochv\u011bjn\u011b h\u00e1j\u00ed na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy, na\u0161e partnery a na\u0161e lidi\u201c. Biden \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159ekl Netanjahuovi v telefonick\u00e9m rozhovoru, \u017ee chce b\u00fdt \u201edobr\u00fdm partnerem\u201c, pak p\u0159idal zn\u00e1mou \u017e\u00e1dost: \u201eSouhlasil by premi\u00e9r pros\u00edm s p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm v Gaze, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch v\u00fdm\u011bnou za propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? t\u011bch palestinsk\u00fdch.\u201c v\u011bzni v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi Izraelem a Hizball\u00e1hem nebo \u00cdr\u00e1nem nepropukla v\u00e1lka v pln\u00e9m rozsahu a pozornost americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed se vr\u00e1tila k olympijsk\u00fdm hr\u00e1m, prezidentsk\u00e9 kampani a b\u00edd\u011b hork\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta s divo\u010dej\u0161\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm ne\u017e kdy jindy. V Gaze st\u00e1le nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, izraelsk\u00e9 letectvo pokra\u010duje v bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti Ham\u00e1su, zat\u00edmco sv\u011bt sleduje tento vra\u017eedn\u00fd debakl s doutnaj\u00edc\u00edm hn\u011bvem. (The Wall Street Journal tento t\u00fdden uvedl, \u017ee Izrael uvedl svou arm\u00e1du do stavu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pohotovosti pot\u00e9, co se dozv\u011bd\u011bl o p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Hizball\u00e1hu k \u00fatoku. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy nebyly zm\u00edn\u011bny).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak co se d\u011bje? Pro\u010d Nasrall\u00e1h, v sou\u010dasnosti zapojen\u00fd do brut\u00e1ln\u00ed raketov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Izraelem, nezareagoval okam\u017eit\u011b, kdy\u017e byl v jeho kancel\u00e1\u0159i zavra\u017ed\u011bn jeden z jeho vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch velitel\u016f a dlouholet\u00fdch pomocn\u00edk\u016f? A pro\u010d se Pezeshkian nepokusil pomst\u00edt smrt spojence zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9ho na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee chce v\u00edce obchodovat s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem, a jeho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 inauguraci navzdory groteskn\u00ed vra\u017ed\u011b mu p\u0159ineslo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost, a co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed partnery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haniyehovo zabit\u00ed vy\u0159adilo druh\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele Ham\u00e1su pot\u00e9, co byl minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159i izraelsk\u00e9m n\u00e1letu v Gaze zabit Mohammed Deif, \u0161\u00e9f vojensk\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla Hamasu. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce, Yahya Sinwar, \u017eije, mo\u017en\u00e1 na \u00fat\u011bku, v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m podzemn\u00edm tunelov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Hamasu. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed rukojm\u00ed Hamasu, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni jako vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed \u017eetony, jsou pr\u00fd pod jeho kontrolou. Kolik z nich p\u0159e\u017eilo a v jak\u00e9m jsou stavu, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel mi \u0159ekl, \u017ee Netanjahu, uklidn\u011bn\u00fd americkou arm\u00e1dou a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed neochotou \u00cdr\u00e1nu reagovat na zabit\u00ed Haniyeh, je kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven souhlasit s p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je na stole v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem je propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch Ham\u00e1sem v\u00fdm\u011bnou za neomezen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u2013 a nic jin\u00e9ho. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohoda o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f z izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic, co\u017e je na programu od za\u010d\u00e1tku rozhovor\u016f. Nemohl jsem zjistit nic o stavu Sinwara, pokud by byl chycen \u017eiv\u00fd. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda pr\u016flom v p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, bude-li dosa\u017eeno podle pl\u00e1nu, bude n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spojen se z\u00e1vazkem k nov\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm jinde na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sly\u0161el jsem, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdci, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch v Rusku a Turecku, tak\u00e9 hr\u00e1li d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru. V jejich o\u010d\u00edch byla americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nezbytn\u00fdm \u00fastupkem Netanjahuovi, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed zcela v podru\u010d\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice. M\u011blo by to zabr\u00e1nit Netanjahuovi, aby zat\u00e1hl poddajnou a neschopnou Bidenovu administrativu do v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kter\u00e1 by byla stejn\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed jako v\u00e1lka, kterou podporuje na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V diplomatick\u00e9m a vojensk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159ada mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch l\u00eddr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou skepti\u010dt\u00ed k n\u00e1zor\u016fm a mo\u017enostem Bidenova zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu. Tito v\u016fdci, zn\u00e1m\u00ed a podporovan\u00ed americk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami, reagovali na sou\u010dasnou krizi t\u00edm, \u017ee pracovali v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, aby udr\u017eeli p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b mo\u017enost velk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho p\u0159eskupen\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda prezident a jeho vysoc\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpoliti\u010dt\u00ed poradci ch\u00e1pou d\u016fle\u017eitost a politick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem a Tureckem v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. M\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1t, \u017ee ideolog\u016fm v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b je to prost\u011b jedno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shukr, c\u00edl izraelsk\u00e9ho pokusu o atent\u00e1t v Libanonu, byl 62let\u00fd velitel Hizball\u00e1hu a dlouholet\u00fd Nasrall\u00e1h\u016fv d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk. Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury ho pova\u017euj\u00ed za kl\u00ed\u010dovou postavu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Izraelem a Hizball\u00e1hem, kter\u00e1 vedla k evakuaci odhadem 60 000 Izraelc\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na severu. Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Shukr byl d\u016fstojn\u00edk v \u0159et\u011bzci velen\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za myln\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 komunity na izraelsk\u00fdch Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m bylo b\u011bhem fotbalov\u00e9ho z\u00e1pasu zabito 12 teenager\u016f. Dr\u00fazov\u00e9, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sekta, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 5 % libanonsk\u00e9 populace, jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomni v Izraeli a S\u00fdrii. Jej\u00edm dlouholet\u00fdm v\u016fdcem v Libanonu je Walid Jumblatt, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby na Nasrall\u00e1ha a sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed Libanonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvaa\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd Shukr byl dlouho v hled\u00e1\u010dku americk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z t\u011bch, kdo jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a proveden\u00ed \u00fatoku na kas\u00e1rna americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty v Libanonu v roce 1983, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m bylo zabito 241 Ameri\u010dan\u016f a 58 francouzsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed USA vypsalo za informace o n\u011bm odm\u011bnu 5 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shukr se do\u010dkal velk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu, ale Nasrall\u00e1h na jeho atent\u00e1t nereagoval n\u00e1sil\u00edm, mo\u017en\u00e1 proto, \u017ee chybn\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 komunity bylo ostudou, kter\u00e1 mohla ot\u0159\u00e1st vztahy mezi ob\u011bma skupinami. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozhovoru s b\u00fdval\u00fdm libanonsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem, o kter\u00e9m bylo zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k Nasrall\u00e1hovi, byl tento n\u00e1zor r\u00e1zn\u011b odm\u00edtnut: Jumblatt okam\u017eit\u011b Nasrall\u00e1ha vyhledal a vyj\u00e1d\u0159il l\u00edtost nad Shukrovou smrt\u00ed. Libanonsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk mi tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee Nasrall\u00e1h \u201e\u010dek\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u010das\u201c a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed v dohledu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 reakce na zabit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oba \u00fatoky vyvolaly obavy z v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm rozhodl o demonstraci s\u00edly ze strany n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Jeden americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk mi \u0159ekl: \u201eV\u00e1lka nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu. Nov\u00fd mu\u017e v Teher\u00e1nu vid\u00ed budoucnost v ekonomice a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodu a byl ochoten jednat s \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem. Nechal si vysv\u011btlit ekonomick\u00fd a politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Turecka a jeho n\u00e1ladov\u00e9ho prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana. \u201eTurci v\u011bd\u00ed, co se d\u011bje na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a ve sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekli mi. Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem bylo Pezeshkianovo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n nem\u00e1 ve Washingtonu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele\u201c a \u017ee \u201eHamas ohro\u017euje rovnov\u00e1hu ve sv\u011bt\u011b nejistoty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edk dodal: \u201eV\u00edme, \u017ee Hizball\u00e1h a \u00cdr\u00e1n budou v budoucnu tak \u010di onak spolupracovat\u201c a pokus\u00ed se za\u00fato\u010dit na Izrael. \u201eJak to ud\u011blaj\u00ed? Budou usilovat o obnovu Hamasu v Gaze? \u0158ekneme pak Izraeli, \u017ee je nem\u016f\u017eeme podporovat? Nikdo z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed \u2013 Izrael, \u00cdr\u00e1n nebo Hizball\u00e1h \u2013 neustoup\u00ed. Vman\u00e9vrovali jste se do strategick\u00e9ho rohu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Netanjahu by to ud\u011blal te\u010f… \u0161el by do v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee je to v jeho povaze.“ Lid\u00e9 zven\u010d\u00ed nemohou pochopit hanbu a hr\u016fzu 7. \u0159\u00edjna. Ham\u00e1s byl posledn\u00ed kapkou a nelze se vr\u00e1tit ke statu quo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bchto \u00favah a obav nen\u00ed na stole v Bidenov\u011b B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b. „Co m\u011b udivuje,“ \u0159ekl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, „je v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed v tisku, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka mezi Izraelem a \u00edr\u00e1nskou ‚Osou zla‘.“<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho dodal: \u201eBidenova administrativa a jej\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vyh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 moudrosti p\u0159i mobilizaci obrovsk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u011bnujte tomu pozornost,“ dodal. \u201eV tuto chv\u00edli to vypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e, ale je to den za dnem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d je\u0161t\u011b nevypukla velk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b Je to v\u00edce ne\u017e dva t\u00fddny, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1854,38,107,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59994\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}