{"id":59910,"date":"2024-08-14T04:51:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T02:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59910"},"modified":"2024-08-14T04:52:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T02:52:45","slug":"ruska-flotila-je-pripravena-zasahnout-cile-nato-v-evrope-raketami-s-jadernymi-hlavicemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/14\/ruska-flotila-je-pripravena-zasahnout-cile-nato-v-evrope-raketami-s-jadernymi-hlavicemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 flotila je p\u0159ipravena zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle NATO v Evrop\u011b raketami s jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu je rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo p\u0159ipraveno odp\u00e1lit rakety s jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi na c\u00edle NATO v Evrop\u011b. Rusko je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159ipravovalo svou flotilu v\u00fdcvikem n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f v bojov\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed munice, tedy jak p\u016fsobit na nep\u0159\u00edtele zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Informovalo o tom britsk\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Financial Times s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na tajn\u00e9 dokumenty, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v dr\u017een\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moskva si podle dokument\u016f p\u0159edstavovala konflikt se Z\u00e1padem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed daleko za ruskou pozemn\u00ed hranici se zem\u011bmi NATO a pl\u00e1novala s\u00e9rii drtiv\u00fdch (odzbrojuj\u00edc\u00edch) \u00fader\u016f proti z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f bylo provedeno ji\u017e v letech 2008-2014 a zahrnovalo velk\u00fd seznam prioritn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt zni\u010deny jak konven\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, tak s pomoc\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u00fader\u016f jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi konfliktu poskytne rusk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo si nav\u00edc zachovalo schopnost rozm\u00edstit jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b na lod\u00edch, nejen ponork\u00e1ch, i kdy\u017e to podle odborn\u00edk\u016f s sebou nese v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed rizika eskalace nebo nehod. Lod\u011b v\u0161ak maj\u00ed vysokou man\u00e9vrovatelnost, co\u017e jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u201en\u00e1hl\u00e9, masivn\u00ed a preventivn\u00ed \u00fadery\u201c zbran\u011bmi dlouh\u00e9ho doletu z r\u016fzn\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f. Krom\u011b toho jsou jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b \u201ezpravidla\u201c ur\u010deny k pou\u017eit\u00ed v kombinaci s konven\u010dn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Moskvy.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed dokumenty prozkoumali, se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou v souladu s t\u00edm, jak Aliance hodnot\u00ed hrozbu rusk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f ze sv\u00fdch lod\u00ed a rychlost, s jakou by se Moskva uch\u00fdlila k pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu. Mapy, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny sp\u00ed\u0161e pro prezenta\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely ne\u017e pro opera\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, ukazovaly 32 c\u00edl\u016f NATO v Evrop\u011b pro rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/p>\n

\"Rusk\u00e1<\/div>\n

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Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st c\u00edl\u016f Baltsk\u00e9 flotily je tedy v Norsku a N\u011bmecku. Severn\u00ed flotila bude pracovat na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnic\u00edch, jako je podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 lod\u011bnice v Barrow-in-Furness na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Mapa ukazovala jen malou \u010d\u00e1st c\u00edl\u016f, ve skute\u010dnosti jich bylo po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b \u201emnoho stovek, ne-li tis\u00edce\u201c. Rusko m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat svou flotilu v \u010cern\u00e9m a Kaspick\u00e9m mo\u0159i a tak\u00e9 v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Krom\u011b toho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e zahrnuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed konflikty, v\u010detn\u011b konflikt\u016f se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi spojenci, jako je \u010c\u00edna, \u00cdr\u00e1n, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Severn\u00ed Korea.<\/p>\n

Schopnost rusk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva zas\u00e1hnout v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli c\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ohro\u017een. V Evrop\u011b prost\u011b nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 m\u00edsta a rusk\u00e1 st\u0159ela m\u016f\u017ee let\u011bt kamkoli, v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00e9 hlavice.<\/p>\n

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Jejich koncept v\u00e1lky je tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka… Vid\u00ed tyto v\u011bci (taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 hlavice) jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 zbran\u011b… Budou je cht\u00edt pou\u017e\u00edt, a to celkem rychle – \u0159ekl Jeffrey Lewis, profesor na Middlebury Institute of International Studies v Monterey.<\/p>\n

Taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt dod\u00e1ny pozemn\u00edmi, vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi nebo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi raketami, maj\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed dosah a jsou m\u00e9n\u011b destruktivn\u00ed ne\u017e ICBM ur\u010den\u00e9 k \u00faderu na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v\u0161ak siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to, co Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v roce 1945 svrhli na Hiro\u0161imu a Nagasaki.<\/p>\n

Nelze vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost prov\u00e9st demonstra\u010dn\u00ed jadern\u00fd \u00fader v n\u011bjak\u00e9 odlehl\u00e9 oblasti za \u00fa\u010delem zastra\u0161en\u00ed nebo jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost donutit oponenty k jednac\u00edmu stolu jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm konfliktu. P\u0159esto\u017ee Moskva nikdy nep\u0159iznala, \u017ee jej\u00ed doktr\u00edna obsahuje takovou m\u00edru vlivu, nelze to vylou\u010dit, proto\u017ee demonstra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fader uk\u00e1\u017ee skute\u010dnou p\u0159ipravenost k pln\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby strach z rusk\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed byl magick\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem, kter\u00fd odemkne souhlas Z\u00e1padu \u2013 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel Centra NATO pro kontrolu zbrojen\u00ed, odzbrojen\u00ed a ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed William Alberk.<\/p>\n

Jednou z hlavn\u00edch priorit Moskvy v konfliktu s NATO je oslabit vojensk\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l nep\u0159\u00edtele. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly budou prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fadery, a to i na kritickou infrastrukturu, jako se to d\u011bje na Ukrajin\u011b. Kombinace pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch a nejadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed bude \u201ejedin\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem\u201c ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF.<\/p>\n

Podle propo\u010dt\u016f NATO m\u00e1 blok v sou\u010dasnosti pouze asi 5 % prost\u0159edk\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla p\u0159ed \u00fatokem z Ruska v pln\u00e9m rozsahu. Expertka Dara Massicotov\u00e1 vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b za \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch jak\u00e9hokoli konfliktu s NATO, proto\u017ee jejich ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly jsou v konven\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00edch ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jednodu\u0161e nemaj\u00ed dost klasick\u00fdch raket \u2013 shrnula.<\/div>\n
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V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu je rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo p\u0159ipraveno odp\u00e1lit rakety s jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi na c\u00edle NATO…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2449,39,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59912,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59910\/revisions\/59912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}