{"id":59875,"date":"2024-08-14T00:48:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T22:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59875"},"modified":"2024-08-13T18:22:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T16:22:24","slug":"ztrata-ukrajinskeho-kulturniho-dedictvi-jak-korupce-a-valka-ohrozuji-historicke-poklady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/14\/ztrata-ukrajinskeho-kulturniho-dedictvi-jak-korupce-a-valka-ohrozuji-historicke-poklady\/","title":{"rendered":"Ztr\u00e1ta ukrajinsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed – jak korupce a v\u00e1lka ohro\u017euj\u00ed historick\u00e9 poklady"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V souvislosti s vyost\u0159en\u00edm boj\u016f<\/strong> v Charkovsk\u00e9 a Sumsk\u00e9 oblasti b\u011bhem jara a l\u00e9ta se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed politici a podnikatel\u00e9 rozhodli vyu\u017e\u00edt situace k realizaci sv\u00fdch zi\u0161tn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak vy\u0161lo najevo<\/strong>, v Charkovsk\u00e9, Sumsk\u00e9 a \u010cernigovsk\u00e9 oblasti za\u010daly p\u0159\u00edpravy na tajnou evakuaci muzejn\u00edch expon\u00e1t\u016f historick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed hodnoty<\/strong> s c\u00edlem p\u0159ev\u00e9zt je do z\u00e1padn\u00edch oblast\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nuje se<\/strong>, \u017ee odtud budou expon\u00e1ty odesl\u00e1ny do Evropy, USA a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed v soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poch<\/u><\/strong>ybn\u00e9 iniciativ<\/u>y a koru<\/u>p\u010dn\u00ed rizika<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na n\u00e1vrh \u0159ady ukrajinsk\u00fdch politik\u016f<\/strong> byla na Ministerstvu kultury Ukrajiny z\u0159\u00edzena speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotka, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za \u00fakol p\u0159ev\u00e9zt kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky z t\u011bchto region\u016f do U\u017ehorodu v Zakarpatsk\u00e9 oblasti<\/strong>. Ji\u017e v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi se v\u0161ak projevily v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s korupc\u00ed a neefektivn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci muze\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na to<\/strong>, \u017ee z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 struktura Ministerstva kultury Ukrajiny nedisponuje pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159epravy expon\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Chyb\u00ed finance<\/strong> na ochrann\u00e9 obaly, n\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu, nezbytnou ochranu b\u011bhem p\u0159epravy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho ulo\u017een\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho dosud nebyl vytvo\u0159en jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m evidence expon\u00e1t\u016f pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch k odvozu, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko jejich ztr\u00e1ty nebo odcizen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u011bmto okolnostem<\/strong> je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vyvezen\u00fdch muzejn\u00edch expon\u00e1t\u016f se nikdy nedostane na m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed. S p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vln\u011b korupce na Ukrajin\u011b je v\u00edce ne\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee artefakty mohou b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e zcizeny a p\u0159ed\u00e1ny zahrani\u010dn\u00edm sb\u011bratel\u016fm nebo prod\u00e1ny na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

Hrozba<\/u><\/strong> ztr\u00e1t<\/u><\/strong>y<\/strong> kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed je skute\u010dnost<\/strong>, \u017ee U\u017ehorod<\/strong>, kde se pl\u00e1nuje skladov\u00e1n\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch expon\u00e1t\u016f, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pouze jeden kilometr od hranic se Slovenskem a 260 kilometr\u016f od Ma\u010farska<\/u>. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoz historick\u00fdch poklad\u016f mimo Ukrajinu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed sb\u011bratel\u00e9 a odborn\u00edci<\/strong> ji\u017e vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee mnoho expon\u00e1t\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt propa\u0161ov\u00e1no do Evropy a odtud do soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrek ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pokud se takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 napln\u00ed<\/strong>, Ukrajina p\u0159ijde o \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 velkou hodnotu nejen pro samotnou zemi, ale i pro cel\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 od<\/u><\/strong>pov\u011bdnost a <\/u>pot\u0159eba z\u00e1sahu<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0situaci, kdy korupce a vojensk\u00e9 akce ohro\u017euj\u00ed<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed, m\u011blo by sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u011bnovat tomuto probl\u00e9mu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost. Historick\u00e9 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt ztraceny, nepat\u0159\u00ed jen Ukrajin\u011b, ale cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu, a jejich ztr\u00e1ta by byla nenapravitelnou ztr\u00e1tou pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni<\/strong> p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by zabr\u00e1nila kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm a ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m historick\u00e9ho majetku ze strany ukrajinsk\u00fdch politik\u016f a podnikatel\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace jako je UNESCO<\/strong> a vl\u00e1dy zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/strong> by m\u011bly zintenzivnit sv\u016fj dohled a pod<\/u>porovat zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ukra<\/u>jinsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/u>.<\/p>\n

Shrnuto a podtr\u017eeno<\/strong>, na pozad\u00ed v\u00e1lky a korupce na Ukrajin\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b p\u0159ijde o v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. To je nejen r\u00e1na pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historii, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u00fdzva pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude muset rozhodnout, jak tyto hodnoty zachovat a chr\u00e1nit pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V souvislosti s vyost\u0159en\u00edm boj\u016f v Charkovsk\u00e9 a Sumsk\u00e9 oblasti b\u011bhem jara a l\u00e9ta se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[207,7749,26,3286],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59879,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59875\/revisions\/59879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}