{"id":59838,"date":"2024-08-14T00:37:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T22:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59838"},"modified":"2024-08-13T14:26:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T12:26:04","slug":"boj-o-syrskou-ropu-mistni-kmenove-sily-bojuji-proti-americke-okupaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/14\/boj-o-syrskou-ropu-mistni-kmenove-sily-bojuji-proti-americke-okupaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj o syrskou ropu: M\u00edstn\u00ed kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly bojuj\u00ed proti americk\u00e9 okupaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V syrsk\u00e9 provincii Deir Ezzor zah\u00e1jily arabsk\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok na Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF) podporovan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat zp\u011bt jejich \u00fazem\u00ed a zpochybnit faktickou kontrolu USA nad syrsk\u00fdmi regiony bohat\u00fdmi na ropu. USA odpov\u011bd\u011bly raketov\u00fdmi \u00fadery, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zd\u016fraznily k\u0159ehkou povahu kontroly Washingtonu nad t\u011bmito kritick\u00fdmi zdroji, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dovou p\u00e1kou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m syrsk\u00e9m konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato eskalace n\u00e1sledovala po zat\u010den\u00ed arabsk\u00e9ho velitele Abu Khawla SDF v srpnu 2023 b\u011bhem operace proti Daesh (ISIS) v al-Hasakah. Zat\u010den\u00ed vyvolalo v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc ozbrojen\u00e9 st\u0159ety mezi arabsk\u00fdmi silami a SDF, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bylo zabito asi 118 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 10 civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed al-Khubayl, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Abu Khawla, byl v\u016fdcem vojensk\u00e9 rady Deir Ezzor, jednotky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 Syrsk\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi silami (SDF) v roce 2016, aby bojovala proti Daesh a oblastem kolem ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed al-Omar, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna. Tato pole byla pozd\u011bji zaji\u0161t\u011bna americk\u00fdmi silami, kter\u00e9 pobl\u00ed\u017e z\u0159\u00eddily vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu. Aliance SDF-USA vy\u00fastila ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed okupaci t\u0159etiny syrsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 90 procent jej\u00edch z\u00e1sob ropy a v\u011bt\u0161iny \u00farodn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dana Stroul, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra obrany USA pro Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, v roce 2019 otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159iznala, \u017ee americk\u00e1 okupace \u201ebohat\u00fdch\u201c oblast\u00ed S\u00fdrie, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dila za \u201eekonomickou velmoc\u201c, d\u00e1v\u00e1 Washingtonu v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na syrskou vl\u00e1du. v Dama\u0161ku, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti br\u00e1nit \u00fasil\u00ed o obnovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl Abu Khawla, em\u00edr kmene Bakir, degradov\u00e1n jako velitel vojensk\u00e9 rady Deir Ezzor a zat\u010den, vyvolalo to n\u00e1silnou reakci jeho v\u011brn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed vyzvali k obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed SDF a po\u017eadovali jeho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Khawla byl obvin\u011bn z n\u00e1boru asi 1000 soukrom\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f kmene mimo SDF, co\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017eovali za podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. To vedlo k z\u00e1plav\u011b dezinformac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 konflikt d\u00e1le prohloubily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se situace v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 vyhrotila, \u0161ejk Ibrahim Al-Hafel ozn\u00e1mil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201eAraba Tribal Forces Army\u201c, kter\u00e1 se spojila s Konfederac\u00ed Al-Uqaydat a zv\u00fd\u0161ila tlak na USA a SDF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozbrojen\u00e1 ofenziva Arabsk\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch sil se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku soust\u0159edila na obsazen\u00ed oblast\u00ed v oblastech Dheiban a al-Busayrah v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Eufratu, d\u0159\u00edve pod kontrolou Syrsk\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch sil (SDF). Ibrahim al-Hafel, velitel arm\u00e1dy arabsk\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch sil, \u0159ekl, \u017ee jeho jednotky budou \u201epokra\u010dovat v boji proti bojovn\u00edk\u016fm SDF, dokud nebudou osvobozeny kmenov\u00e9 oblasti\u201c, a ujistil, \u017ee kmeny \u201emaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo z\u00edskat zp\u011bt svou zemi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na to SDF zmobilizovaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly z vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na severu, podporovan\u00e9 n\u00e1lety americk\u00fdch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f, aby znovu zaujaly sv\u00e9 p\u0159epaden\u00e9 pozice. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem se zd\u00e1la b\u00fdt ropn\u00e1 pole na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b Eufratu v dr\u017een\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

SDF tvrdily, \u017ee N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly (NDF), loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b v Dama\u0161ku, podporovaly arabsk\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly d\u011blost\u0159electvem a minomety v jejich ofenz\u00edv\u011b v al-Latwa, Abu Hamam a Dheiban. Ve sv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch se SDF tak\u00e9 pokusily spojit ofenz\u00edvu s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi isl\u00e1msk\u00fdmi revolu\u010dn\u00edmi gardami, syrskou vl\u00e1dou a Hizball\u00e1hem, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, aby si zajistily dal\u0161\u00ed podporu USA pro svou protiofenz\u00edvu. P\u0159esto\u017ee je NDF loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k Dama\u0161ku, jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k arabsk\u00fdm kmen\u016fm v provincii Deir Ezzor. Loni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u00fd p\u0159ekro\u010dili Eufrat, aby podpo\u0159ili kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eskalace konfliktu v Deir Ezzor hroz\u00ed oslaben\u00edm strategick\u00e9 pozice USA v syrsk\u00fdch regionech s nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi zdroji. Jak kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly tla\u010d\u00ed na znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad t\u011bmito \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi oblastmi, existuje mo\u017enost velk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti americk\u00e9 okupaci. Pokud budou tyto snahy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, znovudobyt\u00ed syrsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed by mohlo dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017eit vliv Washingtonu v regionu, \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b ochromit jeho vliv na syrskou vl\u00e1du a zma\u0159it roky strategick\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o n\u00e1tlak na Dama\u0161ek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9 kontroly. Schopnost USA nad\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1vat oporu v S\u00fdrii je nyn\u00ed vystavena t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Robert Inlakesh je politick\u00fd analytik, novin\u00e1\u0159 a dokumentarista, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti p\u016fsob\u00ed v Lond\u00fdn\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Pod\u00e1val zpr\u00e1vy z okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a \u017eil na nich a moderuje po\u0159ad \u201ePalestine Files\u201c. Je re\u017eis\u00e9rem filmu \u201eKr\u00e1de\u017e stolet\u00ed: Trumpova palestinsko-izraelsk\u00e1 katastrofa\u201c. Sledujte ho na \ud835\udd4f @falasteen47<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V syrsk\u00e9 provincii Deir Ezzor zah\u00e1jily arabsk\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok na Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,310,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}