{"id":59768,"date":"2024-08-13T00:34:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T22:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59768"},"modified":"2024-08-12T16:15:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:15:45","slug":"bude-mnohem-smrtelnejsi-kmen-opicich-nestovic-dalsi-velkou-globalni-zdravotni-hrozbou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/13\/bude-mnohem-smrtelnejsi-kmen-opicich-nestovic-dalsi-velkou-globalni-zdravotni-hrozbou\/","title":{"rendered":"Bude mnohem smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kmen opi\u010d\u00edch ne\u0161tovic dal\u0161\u00ed velkou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed hrozbou?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u011bli bychom b\u00fdt znepokojeni? Mnoho z n\u00e1s u\u017e\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bjakou dobu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sleduje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00edho nov\u00e9ho kmene opi\u010d\u00edch ne\u0161tovic\u00a0a nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tato krize brzy dos\u00e1hne bodu varu. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u201enouzovou sch\u016fzku\u201c, aby rozhodla, zda vyhl\u00e1sit \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stav nouze pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c kv\u016fli rychle se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edmu ohnisku opi\u010d\u00edch ne\u0161tovic ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed to neznaj\u00ed, je \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed nouze\u201c nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupn\u011bm v\u00fdstrahy vydan\u00fdm WHO. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stav nouze pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en v lednu 2020, kdy\u017e se COVID \u0161\u00ed\u0159il v \u010c\u00edn\u011b jako po\u017e\u00e1r. Mohli bychom tedy b\u00fdt na pokraji dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed hrozby?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety se po planet\u011b rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily opi\u010d\u00ed ne\u0161tovice a je to opravdu\u00a0<\/span>stra\u0161n\u00e1 nemoc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0…<\/span><\/p>\n

Mpox je virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje bolestiv\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky a p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce, jako je hore\u010dka, bolesti hlavy a bolesti t\u011bla. Virus, kter\u00fd ji zp\u016fsobuje, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9 rodiny jako ne\u0161tovice. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka a ze zv\u00ed\u0159at na \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu v\u011bdci ohl\u00e1sili nov\u00fd kmen viru v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo, kter\u00fd byl virulentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mohl se snadn\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud se nyn\u00ed nakaz\u00edte kmenem, kter\u00fd se v roce 2022 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, je velk\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee budete m\u00edt takovou bolest, \u017ee si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee zem\u0159ete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tento kmen byl z\u0159\u00eddka smrteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel je tento kmen mnohem smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u0161\u00e9fa Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace tento nov\u00fd kmen v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo letos zabil\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Epidemie, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo, ale ned\u00e1vno se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, zp\u016fsobila jen letos v\u00edce ne\u017e 14 000 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u0159ekl Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus a bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 511 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento nov\u00fd kmen se tak\u00e9 snadn\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako kmen, kter\u00fd se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v roce 2022, se tento nov\u00fd kmen \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pohlavn\u00edm stykem, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0<\/span>jin\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0…<\/span><\/p>\n

CDC v poplachu uvedlo, \u017ee ohniska v n\u011bkter\u00fdch provinci\u00edch Demokratick\u00e9 republiky Kongo jsou spojena se sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b v\u0161ak pacienti onemocn\u011bli kontaktem s naka\u017een\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, p\u0159enosem z dom\u00e1cnosti nebo p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o pacienty, uv\u00e1d\u00ed CDC, kter\u00e9 dodalo, \u017ee vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f byl hl\u00e1\u0161en u d\u011bt\u00ed do 15 let.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„V\u011bt\u0161ina hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ve zn\u00e1m\u00fdch endemick\u00fdch provinci\u00edch je nad\u00e1le u d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 15 let,“ napsala Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch 14. „Kojenci a d\u011bti do p\u011bti let jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeny v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm a smrt\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 bylo naka\u017eeno velmi m\u00e1lo d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t se ale nakaz\u00ed hodn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doufalo se, \u017ee propuknut\u00ed bude omezeno na Demokratickou republiku Kongo, ale nebylo tomu tak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potvrzen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady byly zat\u00edm identifikov\u00e1ny ve\u00a0<\/span>\u010dty\u0159ech zem\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo soused\u00edc\u00edch s Demokratickou republikou Kongo…<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO uvedla, \u017ee virus se nyn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do d\u0159\u00edve nezasa\u017een\u00fdch provinci\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f Mpox ve \u010dty\u0159ech dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch soused\u00edc\u00edch s Demokratickou republikou Kongo, kde se virus dosud neobjevil.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b Burundi, Ke\u0148a, Rwanda a Uganda.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u017ein je venku z l\u00e1hve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co te\u010f budou d\u011blat?<\/span><\/p>\n

No, vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee prvn\u00edm krokem bude vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed nouze\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ve st\u0159edu svolal \u201enouzovou sch\u016fzku\u201c mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch expert\u016f uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch obav z viru Mpox.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se virus Mpox \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mimo Demokratickou republiku Kongo, Tedros Ghebreyesus \u0159ekl, \u017ee se nouzov\u00fd v\u00fdbor WHO sejde \u201eco nejd\u0159\u00edve\u201c, aby mu poradil, \u201ezda propuknut\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje ohro\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud bude ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed nouze\u201c, bude to m\u00edt siln\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pokryt\u00ed a to zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed strach.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil, toto je\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstraha\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kterou m\u016f\u017ee WHO vydat\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

PHEIC, nouzov\u00e1 klasifikace zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 Ghebreyesem, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupn\u011bm pohotovosti WHO. WHO vyhl\u00e1sila stav PHEIC kv\u016fli nov\u00e9mu koronaviru, kter\u00fd byl poprv\u00e9 objeven v \u010c\u00edn\u011b na konci ledna 2020.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zat\u00edm nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 potvrzen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady mimo Afriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale minul\u00fd t\u00fdden CDC \u0159eklo l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech,\u00a0aby\u00a0<\/a><\/span>hledali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady\u00a0…<\/span><\/p>\n

Centrum pro kontrolu nemoc\u00ed ve st\u0159edu varovalo l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm smrt\u00edc\u00edm kmenem Mpox \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm se \u010d\u00e1stmi Afriky, zat\u00edmco ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v\u011bnovali 424 milion\u016f dolar\u016f Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo, epicentru epidemie.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Co o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161?<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee zde ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech budou brzy potvrzen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady?<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hluboce znepokojil miliony lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee CDC tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ameri\u010dan\u016fm, aby omezili kontakt se zv\u00ed\u0159aty na festivalech po cel\u00e9 zemi\u00a0<\/span>kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0…<\/span><\/p>\n

Va\u0161e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva veletrhu m\u016f\u017ee letos vypadat trochu jinak kv\u016fli pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipce, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako \u201epta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i po cel\u00fdch USA pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby jejich akce nevedly k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u011bti do p\u011bti let, lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 65 let a star\u0161\u00ed, t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, lid\u00e9 s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi a dal\u0161\u00ed jsou vystaveni vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku rozvoje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed a m\u011bli by omezit kontakt se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, kter\u00e1 by mohla p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et viry ch\u0159ipky, podle Centra pro kontrolu nemoc\u00ed. a prevenci.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob\u00ed H5N1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed paniku, nebo to budou opi\u010d\u00ed ne\u0161tovice?<\/span><\/p>\n

Budeme si muset po\u010dkat a uvid\u00edme, jak to v\u0161echno dopadne.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed hrozba vy\u0159ad\u00ed z provozu celou zem\u011bkouli, jak jsme vid\u011bli p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u010dtete tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, v\u011bdci v tajn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b si hraj\u00ed s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed, jak\u00e9 kdy lidstvo poznalo, a jak jsme vid\u011bli, je a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 snadn\u00e9, aby do\u0161lo k \u201enehod\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017dijeme v dob\u011b, kdy velk\u00e9 mory\u00a0<\/span>budou neust\u00e1lou hrozbou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a strach z t\u011bchto velk\u00fdch mor\u016f zp\u016fsob\u00ed chaos po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak se p\u0159ipoutejte a dr\u017ete se, proto\u017ee to, \u010d\u00edm jsme si zat\u00edm pro\u0161li, byla jen ochutn\u00e1vka toho, co p\u0159ijde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Michael Snyder<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u011bli bychom b\u00fdt znepokojeni? Mnoho z n\u00e1s u\u017e\u00a0n\u011bjakou dobu\u00a0sleduje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00edho nov\u00e9ho kmene opi\u010d\u00edch ne\u0161tovic\u00a0a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[115,2453,276,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}