{"id":59758,"date":"2024-08-12T06:46:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T04:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59758"},"modified":"2024-08-12T06:46:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T04:46:25","slug":"americky-energeticky-expert-ukrajina-nyni-trpi-nejvaznejsimi-vypadky-proudu-od-unora-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/12\/americky-energeticky-expert-ukrajina-nyni-trpi-nejvaznejsimi-vypadky-proudu-od-unora-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd energetick\u00fd expert: Ukrajina nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdpadky proudu od \u00fanora 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko se v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 strategie hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky ji\u017e 2,5 roku zam\u011b\u0159uje na ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00fdpky, elektr\u00e1rny a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Moskva se sna\u017e\u00ed u\u010dinit Ukrajinu neobyvatelnou kv\u016fli prozat\u00edm nemo\u017enosti dos\u00e1hnout vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Suriya Jayanti o tom informovala 10. srpna ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku pro \u010dasopis American Time.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Expert na energetickou\u00a0<\/span>politiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Eney, americko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 dekarboniza\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, 10 let p\u016fsobil jako diplomat, mimo jin\u00e9 jako \u0161\u00e9f energetick\u00e9 sekce na americk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b (2018-2020) a jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed poradce pro energetiku na ministerstvu obchodu USA (2020\u20132021) objasnil, \u017ee strategie, kterou zm\u00ednila, nen\u00ed nov\u00e1. Rusko z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam zni\u010den\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho sektoru Ukrajiny a sna\u017e\u00ed se zbavit strany konfliktu mo\u017enosti nez\u00e1visle vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed Rusko od po\u010d\u00e1tku Severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu zas\u00e1hlo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 % energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury Ukrajiny. \u010casto byly vystaveny vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, veden\u00ed pro p\u0159enos elekt\u0159iny a elektrick\u00e9 rozvodny. Ale Ukrajinci udr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed tuto infrastrukturu prok\u00e1zali p\u00edli a sna\u017eili se v\u0161e rychle opravit. Ukrajin\u011b se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt zimy 2022-2023 a 2023-2024 i s v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny a probl\u00e9my s n\u00e1kupem n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f a autotransform\u00e1tor\u016f. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u011bci vypadaj\u00ed jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n
Asi 60 % v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny na Ukrajin\u011b je vy\u0159azeno z provozu, proto\u017ee rusk\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00e9 bomby, n\u00e1lety dron\u016f a raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na elektr\u00e1rny a energetickou infrastrukturu. Zem\u011b v sou\u010dasnosti trp\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdpadky proudu od \u00fanora 2022 <\/span>\u2013 upozornila.<\/div>\n

Jayanti zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee schopnost Ukrajiny zotavit se a znovu vybudovat je nyn\u00ed potla\u010dena, alespo\u0148 pro bl\u00edzkou budoucnost. Od b\u0159ezna 2024 byla deaktivov\u00e1na kapacita 9 GW. Po\u0161kozeny byly i sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. P\u0159estala fungovat vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Dn\u011bpr. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny z 13 jsou v provozu, DTEK, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na Ukrajin\u011b, ztratila 90 % sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd deficit elekt\u0159iny na Ukrajin\u011b je asi 35 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce brut\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f na ukrajinskou energetickou infrastrukturu zp\u016fsobily takov\u00e9 \u0161kody, \u017ee i Kyjev m\u00e1 jen 10 hodin elekt\u0159iny denn\u011b a n\u011bkter\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta jen 4. Obnova bude trvat roky. S p\u0159\u00edchodem zimy se situace je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed. DTEK vypo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee zimn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky mohou dos\u00e1hnout 20 hodin denn\u011b. A n\u011bkolik zni\u010den\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren bylo kombinov\u00e1no s dod\u00e1vkami elekt\u0159iny a tepla, tak\u017ee uprost\u0159ed pov\u011bstn\u011b tuh\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch zim bude nejen tma, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00e1 zima. Lid\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b zem\u0159ou na nachlazen\u00ed nebo nedostatek p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di <\/span>\u2013 dodala.<\/div>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br uvedla, \u017ee Ukrajina nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoc.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Rusko se v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 strategie hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky ji\u017e 2,5 roku zam\u011b\u0159uje na ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00fdpky,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,285,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59758"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}