{"id":59661,"date":"2024-08-11T00:32:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T22:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59661"},"modified":"2024-08-10T14:32:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T12:32:17","slug":"brian-berletic-kdo-skutecne-ovlada-zahranicni-politiku-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/11\/brian-berletic-kdo-skutecne-ovlada-zahranicni-politiku-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Brian Berletic: Kdo skute\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku USA?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho zapleten\u00ed USA na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159es pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b po rostouc\u00ed americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, bez ohledu na to, kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Kongres USA a kdo sed\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, jd\u011bte Tyto konflikty pokra\u010duj\u00ed – \u010dasto s demokratick\u00fdm prezidentem, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje kurs sv\u00e9ho republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce a naopak.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se zd\u00e1, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA \u2013 a dokonce i dom\u00e1c\u00ed politika \u2013 pokra\u010duje bez ohledu na to, koho Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zvol\u00ed k moci?<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed politika USA ur\u010dov\u00e1na Kongresem USA nebo dokonce B\u00edl\u00fdm domem, ale mocnou koalic\u00ed nevolen\u00fdch korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch \u201ethink tanky\u201c, finance .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto think-tanky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed konsensus mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi a finan\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed jejich aktivity a zasedaj\u00ed v jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00edch rad\u00e1ch a spr\u00e1vc\u00edch nebo p\u016fsob\u00ed jako poradci t\u011bchto instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento konsenzus se projevuje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch dokumentech, kter\u00e9 tyto think-tanky ka\u017ed\u00fd rok publikuj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u00e9 t\u00fdmy pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch expert\u016f zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny do n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1kon\u016f. N\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed Kongresu a B\u00edl\u00e9mu domu lobbist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pak o z\u00e1konech hlasuj\u00ed nebo je podepisuj\u00ed, \u010dasto ani\u017e by si p\u0159e\u010detli jejich obsah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee centrum americk\u00e9 moci le\u017e\u00ed v t\u011bchto z\u00e1jmech a ne v Kongresu nebo B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, \u00fasil\u00ed o ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed, zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed nebo zm\u011bnu politiky USA se mus\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na tyto z\u00e1jmy, prim\u00e1rn\u011b spol\u00e9hat na Wall Street a ne na politiky ve Washingtonu DC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co jsou think tanky?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed roli, kterou korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00edci financovan\u00e9 think-tanky hraj\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky USA, zdaleka nen\u00ed \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teori\u00ed\u201c, neodhalil nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e americkou vl\u00e1dou financovan\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost Voice of America v \u010dl\u00e1nku z roku 2018 s n\u00e1zvem „Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za ‚Think Tanky‘, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed politiku USA?“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek by poznamenal:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z v\u00edce ne\u017e 1800 think-tank\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 400 s\u00eddl\u00ed ve Washingtonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>P\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se p\u0159i formulov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch politik spol\u00e9haly na v\u00fdzkum a n\u00e1pady takov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Takov\u00e9 instituce byly v minulosti kritizov\u00e1ny za sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd vliv na formulov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky USA.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek by tak\u00e9 uznal, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch a politice, za\u010d\u00ednali v s\u00e1lech t\u011bchto korporac\u00ed a instituc\u00ed financovan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku se p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto instituce nejen ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou politiku, ale \u010dasto jsou i cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro ty, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit v m\u00e9di\u00edch nebo v kulo\u00e1rech moci.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tent\u00fd\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nek uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ethink tanky jsou tak\u00e9 oto\u010dn\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi talentu\u201c a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee<\/span><\/p>\n

„V administrativ\u011b George W. Bushe poch\u00e1zeli viceprezident Dick Cheney, ministr obrany Donald Rumsfeld a ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Condoleeza Riceov\u00e1 z washingtonsk\u00fdch think-tank\u016f.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u017e na sam\u00e9m konci \u010dl\u00e1nku bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy takov\u00e9 think-tanky skute\u010dn\u011b financuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek tvrd\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 strategie a my\u0161lenky se v\u0161ak \u010dasto vyv\u00edjej\u00ed prizmatem politick\u00e9 p\u0159edpojatosti, tak\u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo za tyto my\u0161lenky plat\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ve\u0159ejnost v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee kdy\u017e think-tanky zve\u0159ejn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ti, kdo si zpr\u00e1vu p\u0159e\u010detli, pochopili, zda byla zpr\u00e1va ovlivn\u011bna sponzorem \u010di nikoli,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rom z Georgetown University.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>„A dobr\u00e9 think-tanky jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9 a transparentn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 povaze sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, tak\u017ee ti, kdo si tento v\u00fdzkum p\u0159e\u010dtou, mohou posoudit jeho nez\u00e1vislost.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jen m\u00e1lo Ameri\u010dan\u016f si je v\u011bdomo, nato\u017e aby rozum\u011blo, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli, kterou hraj\u00ed think-tanky p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed politiky USA. Je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed si je v\u011bdomo obrovsk\u00e9ho st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00fd existuje mezi korporacemi a finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi, kter\u00e9 tyto think-tanky financuj\u00ed, politik, kter\u00e9 tyto think-tanky navrhuj\u00ed, a z\u00e1kon\u016f a politik, kter\u00e9 jsou nakonec schv\u00e1leny a implementov\u00e1ny ve Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli tomuto nedostatku porozum\u011bn\u00ed mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee budoucnost americk\u00e9 politiky ve Washingtonu ur\u010d\u00ed volby. Ve skute\u010dnosti bude budoucnost americk\u00e9 politiky ur\u010dov\u00e1na nevolen\u00fdmi korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi a finan\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 budou prosazovat jejich po\u017eadovanou politiku bez ohledu na to, kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Kongres nebo kdo aktu\u00e1ln\u011b sed\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se (skute\u010dn\u011b) d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

CBS News uv\u00e1d\u00ed v \u010dl\u00e1nku z roku 2017 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKdo vlastn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f v Kongresu? (Kdo ve skute\u010dnosti p\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f v Kongresu?), \u017ee je \u010dasto p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201epr\u00e1vn\u00edci\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed znalosti o p\u0159edm\u011btech z\u00e1kon\u016f. Tent\u00fd\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nek uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh legislativy \u201e\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edmo od \u010dlena\u00a0<\/span><\/em>, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat informace od voli\u010d\u016f, lobbist\u016f nebo zam\u011bstnanc\u016f k ur\u010dit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed Voice of America ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku, takov\u00ed \u201elobbist\u00e9\u201c a \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00edci\u201c a dokonce \u201e\u010dlenov\u00e9\u201c Kongresu jsou rekrutov\u00e1ni korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi a finan\u010dn\u00edky financovan\u00fdmi think-tanky.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se tedy mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jejich volen\u00ed z\u00e1stupci \u201ezastupuj\u00ed\u201c je a jejich z\u00e1jmy, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nevolen\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy monopolizuj\u00ed tvorbu politik a maj\u00ed nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd vliv na ty, kdo podepisuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 politiky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed z takov\u00fdch politik, kter\u00e9 se dozv\u011bd\u011bli z m\u00e9di\u00ed, pouze prosp\u011bch. , \u010dasto dlouho po jak\u00e9koli praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti proti tomu protestovat nebo zvr\u00e1tit politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak tak\u00e9 p\u0159iznal Hlas Ameriky, mnoho m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 informuj\u00ed americk\u00fd lid o nov\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch, zah\u00e1jilo svou kari\u00e9ru v s\u00e1lech t\u011bchto politick\u00fdch think-tank\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou financov\u00e1ny stejn\u00fdmi nevolen\u00fdmi korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi a finan\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 tyto politiky navrhuj\u00ed v prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA Today ve sv\u00e9 investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b z roku 2019 s n\u00e1zvem: \u201eZvolili ji, aby napsala nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. \u201eNam\u00edsto toho to nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011blat korporace\u201c je je\u0161t\u011b jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 sbory v cel\u00fdch USA p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed tis\u00edce z\u00e1kon\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch a napsan\u00fdch podniky, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi skupinami a think-tanky.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tyto takzvan\u00e9 \u201evzorov\u00e9\u201c z\u00e1kony, p\u0159evle\u010den\u00e9 za d\u00edlo z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, jsou kop\u00edrov\u00e1ny v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Capitol, aby prosadily agendu t\u011bch, kdo je p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 zjistila, \u017ee n\u00e1zvy n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1kon\u016f jsou \u010dasto manipulativn\u00ed, aby z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b uvedly ve\u0159ejnost v omyl:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o transparentnosti azbestu nepomohl lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vystaveni azbestu.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Napsaly ho spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bly ob\u011btem zt\u00ed\u017eit z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz zp\u011bt.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201eZ\u00e1kon o HOPE\u201c, kter\u00fd byl zaveden v dev\u00edti st\u00e1tech, byl naps\u00e1n konzervativn\u00ed skupinou, aby lidem zt\u00ed\u017eil p\u0159\u00edstup k potravinov\u00fdm l\u00edstk\u016fm.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00fa\u010dty slibuj\u00ed ochranu ve\u0159ejnosti\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ale\u00a0<\/span>\u201eve skute\u010dnosti posiluj\u00ed zisky spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee tyto \u00fa\u010dty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od think-tank\u016f financovan\u00fdch stejn\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongres raz\u00edtkuje z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 ani ne\u010detli<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

US News se pokou\u0161\u00ed osvobodit Kongres od toho, aby nemusel \u010d\u00edst z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 podepisuje, ve stanovisku nazvan\u00e9m \u201eNe tak \u0161pinav\u00e9 mal\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipustilo by:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161pinav\u00e9 mal\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed Kongresu (a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdch sbor\u016f) spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 \u010dasto hlasuj\u00ed o legislativ\u011b, ani\u017e by si ve skute\u010dnosti sedli a \u010detli je.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee m\u00edsto toho\u00a0<\/span>\u201elegislativn\u00ed specialist\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v Kongresu a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech think-tanky mimo Kongres\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0interpretuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony a vysv\u011btluj\u00ed je z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed o nich pot\u00e9 hlasuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle webu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu v USA\u00a0<\/span>\u201em\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsat n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159edlo\u017een Kongresu. Teoreticky m\u011bly n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f zastupovat nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy lid\u00ed v demokracii z\u00e1padn\u00edho typu. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, kte\u0159\u00ed o t\u011bchto z\u00e1konech hlasuj\u00ed, by tak m\u011bli u\u010dinit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v z\u00e1jmu ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e1 je do funkce hlasovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je mnoho n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1kon\u016f naps\u00e1no bu\u010f samotn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy korporac\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, nebo poslanci a jejich t\u00fdmy ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdmi t\u011bmito z\u00e1jmy. Jde o n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00fdm Kongres nepochybn\u011b nerozum\u00ed a m\u00edsto toho se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na to, \u017ee je vysv\u011btl\u00ed specialist\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je politika \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 nevolen\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e1 je jednodu\u0161e vedena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm volen\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed iluzi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu. Proto\u017ee politici mohou b\u00fdt odvoleni a znovu zvoleni, kdy\u017e je ve\u0159ejnost nespokojen\u00e1 s americkou politikou, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 nad\u011bje na nov\u00e9 volby a vyhl\u00eddka na \u201ezm\u011bnu\u201c jim br\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, aby se kdy zab\u00fdvali z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi faktory, kter\u00e9 jim br\u00e1n\u00ed v uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed. Ke zm\u011bn\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo financuje tyto think-tanky?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Think tanky na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010dasto zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed, kdo financuje jejich pr\u00e1ci, kdo sed\u00ed v jejich rad\u011b nebo spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rad\u011b nebo kdo slou\u017e\u00ed jako konzultanti. Bez ohledu na to, jak\u00e9 informace jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9, je v\u017edy zastoupena stejn\u00e1 skupina podnikov\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

American Enterprise Institute nap\u0159\u00edklad nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje snadno sv\u016fj seznam d\u00e1rc\u016f, ale zve\u0159ej\u0148uje sv\u016fj seznam spr\u00e1vc\u016f, kter\u00fd zahrnuje z\u00e1stupce soukrom\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Carlyle Group, poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b State Farm), velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dnosti Dell ), a hlavn\u00ed… Finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce (nap\u0159. UBS) lze nal\u00e9zt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost RAND, nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdm dokumentem \u201eExtending Russia\u201c z roku 2019, kter\u00fd nast\u00ednil \u0159adu vojensk\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed navr\u017een\u00fdch tak, aby zat\u00e1hla Rusko do vlekl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se sv\u00fdmi sousedy, v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny, uv\u00e1d\u00ed seznam sv\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch klient\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b IBM, MITER Corporation a PhRMA. Foundation (kter\u00e1 se zase skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch farmaceutick\u00fdch gigant\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

Brookings Institution, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch politik po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b sv\u00e9ho dokumentu z roku 2009 \u201eKter\u00e1 cesta do Persie\u201c se zam\u011b\u0159ila na \u00cdr\u00e1n, uv\u00e1d\u00ed seznam sv\u00fdch firemn\u00edch a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch sponzor\u016f, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed nejen americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, ale tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1d? , stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1jmy finan\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Big Tech jako Facebook, Google a Microsoft, Big Finance jako Blackrock, Mastercard a UBS, v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed jako Northrop Grumman a Lockheed Martin, Big Oil jako BP a Chevron, stejn\u011b jako spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby jako PepsiCo, Amazon a Walmart.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ovl\u00e1dat nevolenou, neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou moc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak poznamenal Voice of America, jen v USA existuje p\u0159es 1800 think-tank\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejnou hrstku sponzor\u016f, \u0159editel\u016f, spr\u00e1vc\u016f a poradc\u016f ze spole\u010dnost\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f z Fortune 500. Zat\u00edmco Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 mohou odhlasovat mnoho \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu, kte\u0159\u00ed jim schvaluj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f, co mohou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 d\u011blat s nevolen\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 tyto n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed Kongresu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0si mohou vytvo\u0159it seznam velk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f a finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jejich vl\u00e1du, a p\u0159esm\u011brovat sv\u016fj m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem pry\u010d od nich a m\u00edsto toho na m\u00edstn\u00ed nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed alternativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy nevznikly \u201ep\u0159es noc\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e byly budov\u00e1ny roky, n\u011bkdy i desetilet\u00ed, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm pen\u011bz, \u010dasu, pozornosti a energie milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f doma a stovek milion\u016f lid\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed o neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 moci a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1jm\u016f a p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm pen\u011bz, \u010dasu, pozornosti a energie od nich a sm\u011brem k \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1le alternativ doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed lze vytvo\u0159it lep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

V mnoha ohledech je vzestup multipolarismu toho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem Po cel\u00e9 generace m\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad glob\u00e1ln\u00ed monopol na mnoho zbo\u017e\u00ed, slu\u017eeb a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii.<\/span><\/p>\n

S vzestupem \u010c\u00edny, obrodou Ruska a nov\u00fdmi industrializovan\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily alternativy k b\u00fdval\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm monopol\u016fm, nyn\u00ed lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze, \u010das, pozornost a energii mezi tyto mo\u017enosti a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ha sil. Jak se tento proces odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 mohou zah\u00e1jit podobn\u00fd proces ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159it lep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech rozlo\u017een\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 moci mezi v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det korporac\u00ed a z\u00e1jm\u016f po cel\u00e9 Americe, existuje mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance, \u017ee z\u00e1stupci ve Washingtonu budou reprezentovat tuto \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil a nikoli koncentrovan\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed a moc, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti vl\u00e1dne na Wall Street.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho zapleten\u00ed USA na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159es pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2960,2181,37,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}